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the thin and solid outermost layer of Earth above the mantle
the thin and solid outermost layer of Earth above the mantle

... Bubble in the correct answer on your scantron. 1. Continental Drift is a. the hypothesis that a single large landmass broke up into smaller landmasses to form the continents, which then drifted to their present locations; the movement of continents b. the theory that explains how large pieces of Ear ...
unit 2 earth history lecture and study guide
unit 2 earth history lecture and study guide

... continental crust is created; most metamorphic rocks are created here a) Convergent zone where two oceanic crusts meet: One plate will be subducted into the mantle and the other plate will form a chain of volcanic mountains called an island arc. b) Convergent zone where an oceanic crust is subducted ...
Rock cycle and Rocks made simple
Rock cycle and Rocks made simple

... A metamorphic rock is a rock that gets changed by heat or pressure. When a rock is metamorphosed (changed) its mineral crystals are changed. A good place for rocks to metamorphose is somewhere the earth’s tectonic plates are coming together. The reason they can metamorphose here is because it’s very ...
Chapter 1.2 - Planet Earth
Chapter 1.2 - Planet Earth

... atmosphere surrounds Earth. It reaches beyond 100 kilometers above Earth, yet 90 percent occurs within just 16 kilometers of Earth’s surface. This thin blanket of air is an important part of Earth. It provides the air that we breathe. It protects us from the sun’s intense heat and dangerous radiatio ...
CRT Science Review #8 Earth Science
CRT Science Review #8 Earth Science

... the Summer Solstice for the Northern Hemisphere and away when it is Winter Solstice. The Vernal Equinox and Autumnal Equinox should be labeled in order respectively. At each of the equinoxes the Earth should not be tilted toward or way from the Sun. B. The Sun’s rays would be the most direct in the ...
MOVEMENT OF EARTH’S CRUST
MOVEMENT OF EARTH’S CRUST

... under the oceans (oceanic crust) and about 25 miles (32 kilometers) thick under the continents (continental crust). ...
Geologic Time
Geologic Time

... • Periods are defined by the life-forms that were abundant or became extinct during the time in which specific rocks were deposited. • Usually measured in tens of millions of years to hundred of million of years. • They are named for the geographic region were the rocks were first observed. – Exampl ...
Earth and Space Science Objective Booklet 4a. Compare and
Earth and Space Science Objective Booklet 4a. Compare and

... 4) Explain what is meant by the plastic-like nature of the asthenosphere. 5) What is a plate and what is the theory of plate tectonics? What forces drive the movement of tectonic plates? 6) What occurs at divergent plate boundaries and what do they form? 7) What occurs at convergent plate boundaries ...
The Third Planet
The Third Planet

... accretion of these planetesimals could have proceeded relatively quickly (Figure 4.1). If a larger object grows very quickly by the accretion process, it would become very hot and melt or become partially molten. We can understand this heating process if we note that in general the objects that coll ...
View Syllabus
View Syllabus

... INTRODUCTION TO THE EARTH SCIENCES (Module 1) Earth Science: A view of the Earth (Introduction) EARTH'S PLACE IN THE UNIVERSE (Module 2) The Nature of the solar system (Chap 15) Beyond the solar system (Chap 16) EARTH'S GEOLOGY - MATERIALS (Module 3) Minerals: Building blocks of rocks (Chap 1) Rocks ...
Goldilocks Problem
Goldilocks Problem

... fast winds that remain unexplained. ...
Ch 3 new book
Ch 3 new book

... • Only 0.5% of Earth’s water is unfrozen fresh water usable for drinking or irrigation. • Earth’s available fresh water includes surface water and ground water. ...
1. Scientific evidence indicates that the concentration of oxygen in
1. Scientific evidence indicates that the concentration of oxygen in

... Scientific evidence indicates that the concentration of oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere increases dramatically approximately 2 billion years ago. Which event most closely coincides with this change in Earth’s atmosphere? a. Mammals appeared on the land. b. Volcanic outgassing increased. c. Decay of org ...
Earth`s Layers Model Materials 2 paper plates scissors 1 brad set of
Earth`s Layers Model Materials 2 paper plates scissors 1 brad set of

... 13. Make sure you label the lower mantle (include it’s state of matter), asthenosphere (include it’s state) and upper mantle (include it’s state). 14. Also label what the mantle is made of, how thick it is, what state of matter it is and its temperature. 15. The remaining section is the crust. Color ...
PLATE 1ECTONICS
PLATE 1ECTONICS

... 14. Is the following sentence true or false? The heat source for the convection currents in the mantle is the sun. Inside Earth ...
Half-life
Half-life

... approximately 250 million years ago (also the end of the Paleozoic era), was marked by the greatest extinction of the Phanerozoic eon. • During the Permian extinction event, whose cause(s) remain controversial, over 95% of marine species became extinct, while 70% of terrestrial taxonomic families su ...
Earth,Notes,RevQs,Ch12
Earth,Notes,RevQs,Ch12

... 13. Earth’s inner core continues to grow as the planet cools and iron crystallizes, thus increasing the size of the inner core. 14. Heat flow is not evenly distributed from Earth’s surface because it is highest where magma is rising towards the surface (at mid-ocean ridges) or in regions where high ...
Lecture 34 - Mantle Materials
Lecture 34 - Mantle Materials

... out their lives. The aggregate of all our joys and sufferings, thousands of confident religions, ideologies and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilizations, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every hopeful child, ...
Section 2: The Atmosphere - Mrs. Parsiola`s Homepage
Section 2: The Atmosphere - Mrs. Parsiola`s Homepage

... Richter scale. 18. Smallest magnitude that can be felt is 2.0 and the largest recorded is 9.5. 19. Widespread damage is caused at magnitudes of 7.0 and greater. 20. Where do earthquakes occur and why? The largest and most active earthquake zones lie along tectonic plate boundaries because of the eno ...
Chapter 2 - Dublin City Schools
Chapter 2 - Dublin City Schools

... A. Himalaya B. San Andreas Fault C. Kōbe D. San Francisco E. Ring of Fire F. Greenland ...
The Next Pangaea
The Next Pangaea

... those magnets in layers of rock laid down over millions of years, and you can tell the story of how those continents have moved. And naturally, that led Mitchell to wonder what the next supercontinent will look like. There have been two leading ideas. One is that the continents will collapse togethe ...
Flash Cards - tclauset.org
Flash Cards - tclauset.org

... Q3-2: Draw a simplified diagram of Earth’s interior: a.) Indicate where on the diagram you would find aluminum & silicon & iron. b.) Using the following density values (Al-2.7, Si2.3, Fe-7.9, H2O-1.0) to explain why water floats on the earth’s surface. c.) How does the density of the mantle compare ...
Plate Tectonics OmniGlobe Lesson Plan Grade / Class / Subject
Plate Tectonics OmniGlobe Lesson Plan Grade / Class / Subject

... Many of the objects scientist study, like planets or atoms, are too big or too small to work with by hand. Too sole this problem, scientists build scale model, like shrinking a planet down to the size of a basketball or blowing an atom up to the size of a baseball. Scale models make objects easier f ...
Prologue - Royal Society
Prologue - Royal Society

... imperilling food security. In one of the least known but potentially most damaging effects of greenhouse gas emissions, within the seas themselves acidity is going up in step with carbon dioxide. The outcome could be catastrophic. Shell-forming animals, including many that sustain ocean food webs, a ...
Earth`s Structure
Earth`s Structure

... drilled was in Russia. It took 24 years, and it is less than 13 kilometers (about 7.6 miles) deep. – This is less than halfway through Earth’s crust. ...
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