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Life in the Universe - University of Georgia
Life in the Universe - University of Georgia

... Regulation of Earth’s Climate • The cycle is about 400,000 years • The CO2 cycle acts as a thermostat • For the warm Earth, carbonate minerals forms in the oceans at a more rapid rate, and takes away more CO2 ...
Dimensions of the Earth
Dimensions of the Earth

... together by gravity. The spheres of Earth are arranged from least dense (atmosphere) to most dense (geosphere) depending on how close they are found to the Earth’s center. ...
Inside Earth Chapter 1 Plate Tectonics Study Guide Notes
Inside Earth Chapter 1 Plate Tectonics Study Guide Notes

... study forces that make and shape planet Earth. Geologists divide forces that change the surface into two groups: 1. Constructive forces – shape the surface by building up mountains and landmasses 2. Destructive forces – slowly wear away mountains. Example: Ocean waves that wear away shorelines. Thre ...
Chapter three worksheet 2012-13
Chapter three worksheet 2012-13

... i. A _____________________________ boundary is where two plates move away from each other. ii. A type of convergent boundary is _________________________________ iii. A convergent boundary is when plates: 1. An example of a transform fault is _______________________________ iv. A ___________________ ...
File
File

... were connected as a single supercontinent he called Pangaea and separated over time to their current positions • Couldn’t explain the mechanism that caused the continents to move ...
How old is the Earth really? THE AGE OF THE EARTH- 1850
How old is the Earth really? THE AGE OF THE EARTH- 1850

... that radioactive decay produced heat. This discovery proved that the calculations of GeorgeLouis Leclerc and Lord Kelvin could not be accurate because these scientist had assumed that heat was always being lost; they did not know that heat could also be created. During the first few years of the 20t ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... learn about the earth’s interior by studying seismic waves  Velocities of P & S waves vary as they travel through the earth  Travel ...
The age of the Solar system
The age of the Solar system

... - Free oxygen began accumulating in the atmosphere about 1.8 - 2 billion years after the formation of the Earth and the increased amount of oxygen led to the formation of the Earth’s ozone layer 10. Why is the inner core of the Earth solid? - Superheated metal (iron, nickel) under enormous pressure ...
solid inner core
solid inner core

... additional material pushing down  Density also increases from the crust (about 3 g/cm3) to the core (about 10.7 g/cm3) - lighter materials floated to the top as the Earth was forming ...
Structure of the Earth
Structure of the Earth

...  The Outer Core is made of liquid iron and nickel  The Outer Core goes from 2890-5150 km below ground  The Outer Core’s material spins around the solid inner core, this creates the Earth’s magnetic field ...
the Earth`s interior must be much greater than 2.8 g/cm3 for the
the Earth`s interior must be much greater than 2.8 g/cm3 for the

... the Earth’s interior must be much greater than 2.8 g/cm3 for the entire Earth to average 5.5 g/cm3.This is partly due to the effect of compression, but also partly because the material in the Earth’s core is mostly iron, which is much more dense than rocks, even when it is not under great pressure. ...
Name: ESS 9 Homework #4
Name: ESS 9 Homework #4

... 3. Plate tectonics is unique to Earth, as far as we know. One piece of evidence for plate tectonics is magnetic stripes on the seafloor. How do these stripes to form? (7 points) New seafloor is continuously created at mid-ocean ridges where spreading occurs. As the seafloor cools, it records the mag ...
Chapter 3 Notes
Chapter 3 Notes

... • Plate _______________= the rigid, outermost layer is divided into pieces that glide – Plate boundaries • ____________ activity occurs – Plates ___________, separate, sink beneath one another, & slip past – Mountains to form, earthquakes, volcanoes – Plate _______________ & Mountain building • When ...
download soal
download soal

... tectonics,” explaining much of what is observed regarding our dynamic planet. Some oceans, such as the Atlantic, are being split apart, their opposing coasts carried away from one another at one or two inches per year as lava wells up along the line of separation to form new seafloor. Other oceans, ...
TAKS Review
TAKS Review

... – CO2 is a greenhouse gas; by increasing the levels of CO2, it acts as a blanket on the Earth raising the average global temperature – On a global scale C02 makes the biggest contribution to global warming (about 64%). The C02 concentration in the atmosphere is now about 30% higher than 200 years ag ...
The theory of plate tectonics
The theory of plate tectonics

... 3. Sea floor spreading ...
Chapter 19 Section 1 Review Page 474
Chapter 19 Section 1 Review Page 474

... Why? Earth has the right temperature, atmosphere, and water to sustain life. Next closest planet? Mars-It does have an atmosphere but not just like Earth’s), it has somewhat moderate temperatures (but too cold at times), it has polar ice caps (but not water or liquid water) We are searching Mars for ...
Primary Standards for Processes that Change the Earth
Primary Standards for Processes that Change the Earth

... Students will model the layers of the Earth, explain interactions between them and describe potential results of those interactions SC-07-2.3.2 Students will explain the layers of the Earth and their interactions. The use of models/diagrams/graphs helps illustrate that the Earth is layered. The lith ...
earth`s layers - Oakman School News
earth`s layers - Oakman School News

... ...
File
File

... and cools down more slowly than land. Knowing this, which of the following statements is most likely true? A. On a sunny day, the air over a piece of land will be cooler than the air over a bordering lake. B. On a sunny day, the air over a lake will be cooler than the air over the bordering land. C. ...
Summary
Summary

... The albedo of a planet is the fraction of sunlight hitting it that it reflects into space. Small changes in the albedo of Earth caused by changes in clouds and atmospheric currents can have a dramatic effect on climate. The greenhouse effect can warm a planet if gases such as carbon dioxide in the a ...
File
File

... In the 1960’s Princeton professor H.H. Hess came up with the concept of convection cells – moving mantle patterns that pushed magma up for form ocean ridges. ...
Geology Notes - My Teacher Pages
Geology Notes - My Teacher Pages

... • Surrounds the core • Most is solid rock, but under the outermost part is a zone of hot, partly melted rock that flows like soft plastic called the asthenosphere ...
plate tectonic review
plate tectonic review

... oceanic plate is pushed under another. ...
Earth`s Landforms
Earth`s Landforms

... Earth’s surface is made up of slow moving slabs or plates Continents and ocean floors form the top of these plates=move and carry continents and ocean floors with them ...
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