How effectively did Augustus use patronage to promote and uphold
... favourably and it “parallels Augustus in that it portrays his reign in a progressive and admirable light, and allows Augustus to be positively associated with the portrayal of Aeneas.”[4]. Throughout the poem, Aeneas is described as a victorious leader with continuous successes, so for Augustus to b ...
... favourably and it “parallels Augustus in that it portrays his reign in a progressive and admirable light, and allows Augustus to be positively associated with the portrayal of Aeneas.”[4]. Throughout the poem, Aeneas is described as a victorious leader with continuous successes, so for Augustus to b ...
File
... History:++ 133 – 31 BCE emphasis on: Gracchan Revolution, Marius and Sulla, Jugurtha, Italian/Social War, Mithridatic War, Catilinarian Conspiracy, First Triumvirate, Caesar in Gaul, Pompey vs. Caesar, Second Triumvirate, Octavian vs. Antony N.B. Discipuli, Be aware that one or two questions might c ...
... History:++ 133 – 31 BCE emphasis on: Gracchan Revolution, Marius and Sulla, Jugurtha, Italian/Social War, Mithridatic War, Catilinarian Conspiracy, First Triumvirate, Caesar in Gaul, Pompey vs. Caesar, Second Triumvirate, Octavian vs. Antony N.B. Discipuli, Be aware that one or two questions might c ...
PDF sample
... many have a prologue before the first Life giving some initial grounds for the comparison. Not much attention was paid to this comparative technique at the time when the Penguin series started to appear, and it seemed natural then to separate each Life from its pair and organize the volumes by perio ...
... many have a prologue before the first Life giving some initial grounds for the comparison. Not much attention was paid to this comparative technique at the time when the Penguin series started to appear, and it seemed natural then to separate each Life from its pair and organize the volumes by perio ...
Carrhae - ladysmithenglish
... Crassus, eager for his victories, marched not to the North, where his Armenian allies were, but straight Eastward. Obsessed with finding destroying the nearest Parthian army. Crassus’s legions caught up with a Parthian army, 10000 strong near a town called Carrhae. Against the advice of his generals ...
... Crassus, eager for his victories, marched not to the North, where his Armenian allies were, but straight Eastward. Obsessed with finding destroying the nearest Parthian army. Crassus’s legions caught up with a Parthian army, 10000 strong near a town called Carrhae. Against the advice of his generals ...
sample
... and Fabius Maximus. Fabius inflicted an appalling defeat on the Gauls in 121 BC, claiming the quite extraordinary (and highly unlikely) casualty figures of 120,000 Gallic dead to only 15 Roman. The new province of Transalpine Gaul was created, which the Romans frequently referred to as simply The Pr ...
... and Fabius Maximus. Fabius inflicted an appalling defeat on the Gauls in 121 BC, claiming the quite extraordinary (and highly unlikely) casualty figures of 120,000 Gallic dead to only 15 Roman. The new province of Transalpine Gaul was created, which the Romans frequently referred to as simply The Pr ...
The Republic of Rome v. Marcus Brutus Mock Trial
... time that I spoke to Brutus to find out what he thought about the unchecked ambition of Caesar. I wanted to see how willing Brutus would be to join our effort to stop Caesar. Brutus said he was dissatisfied, and agreed to talk about it further. Meanwhile, Caesar got his lapdog, Mark Antony, to prete ...
... time that I spoke to Brutus to find out what he thought about the unchecked ambition of Caesar. I wanted to see how willing Brutus would be to join our effort to stop Caesar. Brutus said he was dissatisfied, and agreed to talk about it further. Meanwhile, Caesar got his lapdog, Mark Antony, to prete ...
The Rise of Caesar and the End of the Roman Republic
... Some of the conspirators were former supporters of Caesar who hoped to advance their own careers. Some were from families as distinguished as Caesar's who resented his condescending air of superiority toward them and others. The conspiracy to assassinate Caesar was led by a former first commander un ...
... Some of the conspirators were former supporters of Caesar who hoped to advance their own careers. Some were from families as distinguished as Caesar's who resented his condescending air of superiority toward them and others. The conspiracy to assassinate Caesar was led by a former first commander un ...
Augustus Bio
... 60: First Triumvirate of Pompey, Crassus and Caesar. 53: Crassus defeated and killed by the Parthians at Carrhae. 49: Caesar crosses the Rubicon in Italy, precipitating civil war; Pompey and the Senate flee to Greece. 48: Battle of Pharsalus: Caesar victorious; Pompey murdered in Egypt. 45: Octavian ...
... 60: First Triumvirate of Pompey, Crassus and Caesar. 53: Crassus defeated and killed by the Parthians at Carrhae. 49: Caesar crosses the Rubicon in Italy, precipitating civil war; Pompey and the Senate flee to Greece. 48: Battle of Pharsalus: Caesar victorious; Pompey murdered in Egypt. 45: Octavian ...
constantinian arles and its christian Minters
... clergy from the Dioceses of Britanniae, Galliae, Viennensis, Italia, Africa, and Hispaniae present. Marinus, the Bishop of Arles, served as the official host and nominal head of the gathering; yet Constantine, as his biographer Eusebius remarked, “like some general bishop constituted by God . . . di ...
... clergy from the Dioceses of Britanniae, Galliae, Viennensis, Italia, Africa, and Hispaniae present. Marinus, the Bishop of Arles, served as the official host and nominal head of the gathering; yet Constantine, as his biographer Eusebius remarked, “like some general bishop constituted by God . . . di ...
Essay One - Crassus Marcus Licinius Crassus, one of the thr
... ion was that of Praetor, having not needed to attain the position of Quaestor, since after the civil war he was immediately awarded a position in the Senate as a favour from Sulla. In 73 he gained th e rank of Praetor, 2-3 years after he first became eligible. Crassus first attained the position of ...
... ion was that of Praetor, having not needed to attain the position of Quaestor, since after the civil war he was immediately awarded a position in the Senate as a favour from Sulla. In 73 he gained th e rank of Praetor, 2-3 years after he first became eligible. Crassus first attained the position of ...
John T. RAMSEY Caesar to Mark Antony, "Show Me the Money
... What then was Antony doing in 46-45? His special assignment during that period was to raise cash for Caesar, who desperately needed the wherewithal to pay his troops and set the treasury on its feet. Toward this end, Caesar confiscated treasures in the Greek East, imposed fines on communities, and e ...
... What then was Antony doing in 46-45? His special assignment during that period was to raise cash for Caesar, who desperately needed the wherewithal to pay his troops and set the treasury on its feet. Toward this end, Caesar confiscated treasures in the Greek East, imposed fines on communities, and e ...
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός Εντοπισμός Mithridatic War III
... Pontus was given in that same year to general Lucullus together with the provinces of Asia and Cilicia. He had as his co-commander C. Aurelius Cotta who shared the consulship with him in that year. 2. The events 2.1. Lucullus against Mithridates VI Lucullus’ first act on reaching Asia was to assist ...
... Pontus was given in that same year to general Lucullus together with the provinces of Asia and Cilicia. He had as his co-commander C. Aurelius Cotta who shared the consulship with him in that year. 2. The events 2.1. Lucullus against Mithridates VI Lucullus’ first act on reaching Asia was to assist ...
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός Εντοπισμός Mithridatic War III
... Pontus was given in that same year to general Lucullus together with the provinces of Asia and Cilicia. He had as his co-commander C. Aurelius Cotta who shared the consulship with him in that year. 2. The events 2.1. Lucullus against Mithridates VI Lucullus’ first act on reaching Asia was to assist ...
... Pontus was given in that same year to general Lucullus together with the provinces of Asia and Cilicia. He had as his co-commander C. Aurelius Cotta who shared the consulship with him in that year. 2. The events 2.1. Lucullus against Mithridates VI Lucullus’ first act on reaching Asia was to assist ...
PDF sample
... rose at meteoric speed through the Roman political system, until, against all the odds, he finally was elected consul at the youngest-permitted age of forty-two. There followed a crisis-stricken year in office—63 BC—during which he was obliged to deal with a conspiracy to overthrow the republic led ...
... rose at meteoric speed through the Roman political system, until, against all the odds, he finally was elected consul at the youngest-permitted age of forty-two. There followed a crisis-stricken year in office—63 BC—during which he was obliged to deal with a conspiracy to overthrow the republic led ...
NLE: Latin 3 Prose-Mythological Groups and Authors
... conspirator; to Caelius, another close friend; and to miscellaneous persons. They reveal more of Roman life and political manners than does any other source. The most widely read of Cicero’s works are his orations, which have become the standard of Latin. The most famous of these are the Orations ag ...
... conspirator; to Caelius, another close friend; and to miscellaneous persons. They reveal more of Roman life and political manners than does any other source. The most widely read of Cicero’s works are his orations, which have become the standard of Latin. The most famous of these are the Orations ag ...
NLE: Latin 3 Prose-Mythological Groups and Authors
... conspirator; to Caelius, another close friend; and to miscellaneous persons. They reveal more of Roman life and political manners than does any other source. The most widely read of Cicero’s works are his orations, which have become the standard of Latin. The most famous of these are the Orations ag ...
... conspirator; to Caelius, another close friend; and to miscellaneous persons. They reveal more of Roman life and political manners than does any other source. The most widely read of Cicero’s works are his orations, which have become the standard of Latin. The most famous of these are the Orations ag ...
Octavian
... • 18 years old and in Greece at the time of Caesar’s death • Finds out he is Caesar’s chief heir ...
... • 18 years old and in Greece at the time of Caesar’s death • Finds out he is Caesar’s chief heir ...
Pompey Returns to Rome
... the Atlantic Ocean. These conquests came at a huge price: It is estimated that during his campaigns nearly one million people died and another million were sold into slavery. All of Gaul became a Roman Province. Forced payments known as tribute began flowing not only to Rome, but also to Caesar, who ...
... the Atlantic Ocean. These conquests came at a huge price: It is estimated that during his campaigns nearly one million people died and another million were sold into slavery. All of Gaul became a Roman Province. Forced payments known as tribute began flowing not only to Rome, but also to Caesar, who ...
Ancient History Sourcebook: - MPH History - MTS
... to take actual part in the fighting. They, therefore, do not lower them, but hold them with the points inclined upwards over the shoulders of the ranks in front of them, to shield the heads of the whole phalanx; for the sarissae are so closely serried, that they repel missiles which have carried ove ...
... to take actual part in the fighting. They, therefore, do not lower them, but hold them with the points inclined upwards over the shoulders of the ranks in front of them, to shield the heads of the whole phalanx; for the sarissae are so closely serried, that they repel missiles which have carried ove ...
Slide 1 - tascleopatra
... • He took Philopator (lover of his father) as an official title (perhaps to emphasize the legitimate side of his ancestry) • 6 yrs later Cleopatra was born (70-69 BC); at this time there was disagreement in Rome over whether Egypt should be annexed (Julius Caesar seems to have been in favor) ...
... • He took Philopator (lover of his father) as an official title (perhaps to emphasize the legitimate side of his ancestry) • 6 yrs later Cleopatra was born (70-69 BC); at this time there was disagreement in Rome over whether Egypt should be annexed (Julius Caesar seems to have been in favor) ...
Guide – Unit 4 – Rome: Augustus
... Revise your Caesar/Brutus essay from Unit 3 into a two-to-three minute speech for delivery to your classmates in class on Wednesday. You should pick out the best parts of your essay and refine your writing for delivery as a speech. You do not need to memorize your speech, but neither should you shou ...
... Revise your Caesar/Brutus essay from Unit 3 into a two-to-three minute speech for delivery to your classmates in class on Wednesday. You should pick out the best parts of your essay and refine your writing for delivery as a speech. You do not need to memorize your speech, but neither should you shou ...
幻灯片 1
... critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. As a politician, Caesar made use of various tactics. He died in the age of 58. ...
... critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. As a politician, Caesar made use of various tactics. He died in the age of 58. ...
Ptolemy XII and the Romans – an Alexandrian money story
... these soldiers. Archelaos was killed in a battle near Alexandria. According to Strabo, Archelaos was executed on the order of Ptolemy XII.¹⁵ In the spring of 55, Ptolemy XII came back to Alexandria under protection of the soldiers of Aulus Gabinius. He put his daughter Berenice IV to death and along ...
... these soldiers. Archelaos was killed in a battle near Alexandria. According to Strabo, Archelaos was executed on the order of Ptolemy XII.¹⁵ In the spring of 55, Ptolemy XII came back to Alexandria under protection of the soldiers of Aulus Gabinius. He put his daughter Berenice IV to death and along ...
roman history
... on the Esquiline (though Romulus had lived on the Palatine). Tullius built a famous wall around the city, the Servian Wall. Tullius built a Temple of Diana on the Aventine. Tullius died when one ...
... on the Esquiline (though Romulus had lived on the Palatine). Tullius built a famous wall around the city, the Servian Wall. Tullius built a Temple of Diana on the Aventine. Tullius died when one ...
Roman Republican currency
Coinage came late to the Roman Republic compared with the rest of the Mediterranean, especially Greece and Asia Minor where coins were invented in the 7th century BC. The currency of central Italy was influenced by its natural resources, with bronze being abundant (the Etruscans were famous metal workers in bronze and iron) and silver ore being scarce. The coinage of the Roman Republic started with a few silver coins apparently devised for trade with the Greek colonies in Southern Italy, and heavy cast bronze pieces for use in Central Italy. During the Second Punic war a flexible system of coins in bronze, silver and (occasionally) gold was created. This system was dominated by the silver denarius, a denomination which remained in circulation for 450 years. The coins of the republic (especially the denarii) are of particular interest because they were produced by ""mint magistrates"", junior officials who choose the designs and legends. This resulted in the production of coins advertising the officials' families for political purposes; most of the messages on these coins can still be understood today.