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After being elected as consul for life, Octavian changed his
After being elected as consul for life, Octavian changed his

... The Battle of Actium, in 31, decides the issue. Octavian wins. Antony and Cleopatra flee back to Egypt, where Octavian pursues them. On his arrival, in 30, they both commit suicide. Octavian stays in the east long enough to secure Cleopatra's Egypt as a new province of the ...
Julius Caesar - Cape Tech Library
Julius Caesar - Cape Tech Library

... Mithridates, Caesar formed an informal alliance with Pompey and the wealthy Crassus to control the Roman state. This alliance, formed in 60 b.c. and known as the First Triumvirate, was no small accomplishment as Pompey and Crassus viewed each other with suspicion. As consul, Caesar provided the legi ...
Free Referat Word Dimensiune: 34.5KB
Free Referat Word Dimensiune: 34.5KB

... He passed thither twice from that part of Gaul which lies over against it, and in several battles which he fought did more hurt to the enemy than service to himself, for the islanders were so miserably poor that they had nothing worth being plundered of. When he found himself unable to put such an e ...
Republic to Empire - My Social Studies Teacher
Republic to Empire - My Social Studies Teacher

... Crassus dies in battle Pompey had become his rival, he asked the senate to order Caesar to disband his army and return home. Crossing of the Rubicon (Jan 10 49 BC) Caesar defied orders of the Roman Senate by marching across the Rubicon ...
JULIUS CAESAR - mrsgraham.net
JULIUS CAESAR - mrsgraham.net

... Many political battles were fought in the courts. Trials took place in the open Forum or in the Basilicas, always accompanied by an interested audience. Cicero stated that the Forum was his school. Any one who performed well gained a reputation quickly. In 77BC Caesar prosecuted Dolabella for extort ...
The West Encounters and Transformations
The West Encounters and Transformations

... Chapter 4: The Hellenistic World and the Roman Republic, 336-31 B.C.E. IV. Beginnings of the Roman Revolution C. The First Triumvirate Gnaeus Pompeius (106-48 B.C.E.) Marcus Licnius Crassus (c.115-53 B.C.E.) Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 B.C.E.) Pompey and Crassus crush Spartacus' slave revolt, 71 B. ...
YEAR 4: JULIUS CAESAR AND IMPERIAL ROME (5 lessons)
YEAR 4: JULIUS CAESAR AND IMPERIAL ROME (5 lessons)

... The Senate hoped that killing Caesar would allow Rome once again to become a republic. However, the empire was now too large to be ruled in such a democratic way. Two of Caesar’s best friends, Mark Antony and Octavian, became joint rulers of Rome. They fell out after Mark Antony, who was married to ...
Marcus Antonius
Marcus Antonius

... 26. Consequently, CLEOPATRA appears to have followed her instincts and opted for MARCUS ANTONIUS, although it was a risky move, given the volatility of Roman politics at this point. 27. She probably suspected that he would need the resources of Egypt to achieve his goals against the Parthian Empire. ...
BANKSTOWN TAFE HSC ADVANCED ENGLISH ASSESSMENT
BANKSTOWN TAFE HSC ADVANCED ENGLISH ASSESSMENT

... LXXXII. [44 B.C.] As he took his seat, the conspirators gathered about him as if to pay their respects, and straightway Tillius Cimber, who had assumed the lead, came nearer as though to ask something; and when Caesar with a gesture put him off to another time, Cimber caught his toga by both shoulde ...
HCSI Julius Caesar
HCSI Julius Caesar

... “Caesar’s  refusal  to  stand  for  the  Senate  led  to  great  controversy.    Caesar  was  suffering  from   a  type  of  mental  illness  and  when  he  realized  how  he  had  offended  them  he  stood  up,  drew  back  his ...
Augustus - Amazon Web Services
Augustus - Amazon Web Services

... • Julius Caesar (101-44 BC): Stabbed to death by 60 senators on the Ides of March (March 15, 44 BC). Octavian sailed to Rome to claim his inheritance. Cleopatra departed Rome for Egypt. • 43 BC: Mark Antony, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, and Marcus Lepidus formed a Second Triumvirate (lasted 10 ye ...
Honor and Virtue
Honor and Virtue

... whim, persuasion, and bribery. Ideals of moral behavior came, instead, from philosophers, focusing more on ethics and being good for virtue's own sake, rather than having anything to do with religion. The point where Elizabethan virtues and Roman virtues come into greatest contention in Julius Caesa ...
Second Triumvirate
Second Triumvirate

... Triumvirate (43 BC – 33 BC), there were 42 consuls in office, rather than the expected 20. The Caesarean background of the Triumvirs made it no surprise that immediately after the conclusion of the first civil war of the post-Caesar period, they immediately set about prosecuting a second: Caesar's m ...
Theta IX Responsables scientifiques Mentions légales Date de
Theta IX Responsables scientifiques Mentions légales Date de

... When Pompey was still alive, the Roman people were not confined to “wall[s] of beaten brass” or an “airless dungeon”. The image of Romans climbing up the walls or towers symbolises an open and free Republic, which has turned into a terrifying prison under Caesar’s rule. These allusions to former eve ...
Rome v Brutus Affidavits
Rome v Brutus Affidavits

... by my predecessors. I granted Roman citizenship to aliens. I even increased the size of the Roman Senate to make it more truly representative. These are not the actions of someone who only wanted power. I wanted to make Rome great again. Only I could do that. There was a time that I thought I could ...
File - Oak Hill Academy Latin
File - Oak Hill Academy Latin

... Cincinnatus early dictator; Castor and Pollux aid Romans at battle of Lake Regillus 496; Coriolanus; cursus honorum Italy… Latin League (an alliance); Samnite Wars 343-290; Magna Graecia ...
RomeFillintheBlanks
RomeFillintheBlanks

... Rome fought t________ vicious wars with C______________, a city on the north coast of A__________, between ______BC and ______BC. The wars were called the P________ Wars because P__________ was the R________ name for C______________. The Romans initiated the first P________ War in order to gain cont ...
Rome and the Punic Wars – A Growing Empire. Die Bedeutung der
Rome and the Punic Wars – A Growing Empire. Die Bedeutung der

... ally: (military) friend, helper, supporter; here: partners of Rome who had signed a contract promising that they would never attack and always serve and protect Rome with soldiers, ships and other supplies. In return, they were allowed to rule their town or tribes independently. ...
The Late Republic - Parkway C-2
The Late Republic - Parkway C-2

... immediate need was a concession to the Asian tax farmers, in whose companies he probably had much of his capital). In return, Caesar got a special command in Cisalpine Gaul and Illyricum for five years by vote of the people; the Senate itself, on Pompey's motion, extended it to Transalpine Gaul. Mar ...
Ann FINAL!!! RRP draft - 2010
Ann FINAL!!! RRP draft - 2010

... bridged the Rhine only to slaughter an entire tribe of Germans who had come to Gaul. This was the first time a Roman bridged the Rhine River into Germania, and the bridge was put up in a few days and torn down when he was done. This helped Caesar but did not solve new problems. Despite the ability t ...
Introduction - Princeton University Press
Introduction - Princeton University Press

... any Roman who aspired to the consulship was required, after obligatory military service, to be elected first to a series of lower offices known as the cursus honorum, or “path of honors.” the first step in this long process was to be chosen around the age of thirty as one of the quaestors elected ea ...
File - Ms. Jones History Class
File - Ms. Jones History Class

... For once, upon a raw and gusty day, the troubled Tiber chafing with her shores, Caesar said to me 'darest thou, Cassius, now leap in with me into this angry flood, and swim to yonder point?' Upon the word, accoutered as I was, I plunged in and bade him follow; so indeed he did. The torrent roared, a ...
Shipwrecks syllabus Fall 2017 Shipwrecks, Pirates and Palaces CL
Shipwrecks syllabus Fall 2017 Shipwrecks, Pirates and Palaces CL

... Bad news: half credit only will be given for late assignments. Short Writing Assignments: these are given weekly, with the exception of midterm weeks. These are very short, designed to help you keep up with the reading and engage critically with the primary data. Midterms: we will have three midterm ...
Act I, scene 3
Act I, scene 3

... • Caesar = the adder, a very poisonous snake • Caesar is compared to someone who climbs “ambition’s ladder” and reaching the top, turns his back on those below • The soliloquy ends with a simile: Caesar is the serpent’s egg which must be killed “in the shell.” ...
Julius Caesar Booklet
Julius Caesar Booklet

... Faber Music London. ...
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Roman Republican currency



Coinage came late to the Roman Republic compared with the rest of the Mediterranean, especially Greece and Asia Minor where coins were invented in the 7th century BC. The currency of central Italy was influenced by its natural resources, with bronze being abundant (the Etruscans were famous metal workers in bronze and iron) and silver ore being scarce. The coinage of the Roman Republic started with a few silver coins apparently devised for trade with the Greek colonies in Southern Italy, and heavy cast bronze pieces for use in Central Italy. During the Second Punic war a flexible system of coins in bronze, silver and (occasionally) gold was created. This system was dominated by the silver denarius, a denomination which remained in circulation for 450 years. The coins of the republic (especially the denarii) are of particular interest because they were produced by ""mint magistrates"", junior officials who choose the designs and legends. This resulted in the production of coins advertising the officials' families for political purposes; most of the messages on these coins can still be understood today.
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