Catiline Conspiracy
... Both Cicero and Pompey, who became associates at a very young age, struggled to detach themselves from the Marian clan that held the foremost political position in the region. While both followed the footsteps of Marius to become novus homo (new men) in the Roman Senate, they did so in completely di ...
... Both Cicero and Pompey, who became associates at a very young age, struggled to detach themselves from the Marian clan that held the foremost political position in the region. While both followed the footsteps of Marius to become novus homo (new men) in the Roman Senate, they did so in completely di ...
Julius Caesar: A life
... people, that is the rest of the community) had largely disappeared. The new ruling class comprised the ‘nobility’, a status automatically assumed by patricians and by descendants of former consuls but which could be acquired, as it was by Cicero himself, by achieving the consulship. Members of the n ...
... people, that is the rest of the community) had largely disappeared. The new ruling class comprised the ‘nobility’, a status automatically assumed by patricians and by descendants of former consuls but which could be acquired, as it was by Cicero himself, by achieving the consulship. Members of the n ...
- University of Glasgow
... influence and to manipulate affairs to his advantage. What he does not say, however, is how this influence came about or how these interactions between knowledge, authority and manipulation influenced both the office and an increasingly sclerotic Republic (Mackie, 1992: 57). To attempt to answer thi ...
... influence and to manipulate affairs to his advantage. What he does not say, however, is how this influence came about or how these interactions between knowledge, authority and manipulation influenced both the office and an increasingly sclerotic Republic (Mackie, 1992: 57). To attempt to answer thi ...
PDF - La Trobe University
... foreigners, poor labourers and tradesmen. Throughout his life, Caesar used this humble home and his relationships with the ordinary Roman people who lived as his neighbours to increase his popularity. The gens Iulia claimed ancestry from Venus through the Trojan prince Aeneas’ son Iulus (also known ...
... foreigners, poor labourers and tradesmen. Throughout his life, Caesar used this humble home and his relationships with the ordinary Roman people who lived as his neighbours to increase his popularity. The gens Iulia claimed ancestry from Venus through the Trojan prince Aeneas’ son Iulus (also known ...
Sects. D-F, pp. 54-94
... which I would ask each of my readers to give the most careful consideration, is this: what were the characteristics of the way of life and moral code of those early Romans, their leadership, and that genius for politics and warfare which underpinned the acquisition and expansion of their empire? And ...
... which I would ask each of my readers to give the most careful consideration, is this: what were the characteristics of the way of life and moral code of those early Romans, their leadership, and that genius for politics and warfare which underpinned the acquisition and expansion of their empire? And ...
Roman History - Shadows Government
... In the matter of just a few centuries, Rome grew from a very small village in central Italy to the absolute dominant power of the entire peninsula. In a few more centuries, the Roman Empire`s might reached as far north as Britain, east to Persia and in the south it encompassed the whole of Northern ...
... In the matter of just a few centuries, Rome grew from a very small village in central Italy to the absolute dominant power of the entire peninsula. In a few more centuries, the Roman Empire`s might reached as far north as Britain, east to Persia and in the south it encompassed the whole of Northern ...
Context
... during the celebration, Antony offered the crown to Caesar three times and the people cheered, but Caesar refused it each time. He reports that Caesar then fell to the ground and had some kind of seizure before the crowd; his demonstration of weakness, however, did not alter the plebeians’ devotion ...
... during the celebration, Antony offered the crown to Caesar three times and the people cheered, but Caesar refused it each time. He reports that Caesar then fell to the ground and had some kind of seizure before the crowd; his demonstration of weakness, however, did not alter the plebeians’ devotion ...
The Public Image of the Later Severans: Caracalla to
... public image of Julia Mamaea is also of particular importance.8 Kosmetatou uses literary sources to set the scene and context of the empress as well as to highlight major events occurring in her lifetime, and then goes on to examine inscriptions, coins and figural representations used to confirm as ...
... public image of Julia Mamaea is also of particular importance.8 Kosmetatou uses literary sources to set the scene and context of the empress as well as to highlight major events occurring in her lifetime, and then goes on to examine inscriptions, coins and figural representations used to confirm as ...
CAESAR OR AUGUSTUS? THE GAME OF THE NAME IN OVID`S
... The first, at Odes 2.9.19-20, in the similar reverse order favoured by Vergil, is in a consolatio to the elegist (C.) Valgius (Rufus). The second is in Epistle 2.2.48 to Florus, whom Horace identifies as a faithful friend of (Tiberius Claudius) Nero. Here we find the more official ‘Caesar Augustus’ ...
... The first, at Odes 2.9.19-20, in the similar reverse order favoured by Vergil, is in a consolatio to the elegist (C.) Valgius (Rufus). The second is in Epistle 2.2.48 to Florus, whom Horace identifies as a faithful friend of (Tiberius Claudius) Nero. Here we find the more official ‘Caesar Augustus’ ...
Vercingetorix
... vercingetorix gallic chieftain britannica com - caesar had almost completed the subjugation of gaul when vercingetorix led a general uprising of the gauls against him in 52 bce vercingetorix was named the king of, vercingetorix facts information pictures encyclopedia - get information facts and pict ...
... vercingetorix gallic chieftain britannica com - caesar had almost completed the subjugation of gaul when vercingetorix led a general uprising of the gauls against him in 52 bce vercingetorix was named the king of, vercingetorix facts information pictures encyclopedia - get information facts and pict ...
Quintus Sertorius and the Rebellion in Spain
... Quintus Sertorius and the Rebellion in Spain: The Combination of Roman and Guerilla Tactics Sheldon Yeakley The Roman Republic slowly devolved into a succession of dictatorships beginning in the early first century B.C.E. and lasting until Octavian installed himself as the first emperor. Throughout ...
... Quintus Sertorius and the Rebellion in Spain: The Combination of Roman and Guerilla Tactics Sheldon Yeakley The Roman Republic slowly devolved into a succession of dictatorships beginning in the early first century B.C.E. and lasting until Octavian installed himself as the first emperor. Throughout ...
latin literature - Stafford County Public Schools
... a. Origines: 7-book history of Rome from foundation. Covered the founding of Rome, other Italian cities’ founding, the First Punic War, the Second Punic War, down to the praetorship of Servius Sulpicius Galba in 152 BC. i. Cato wants to glorify the state, not individuals, so he does not name promine ...
... a. Origines: 7-book history of Rome from foundation. Covered the founding of Rome, other Italian cities’ founding, the First Punic War, the Second Punic War, down to the praetorship of Servius Sulpicius Galba in 152 BC. i. Cato wants to glorify the state, not individuals, so he does not name promine ...
this PDF file - thersites. Journal for Transcultural
... Roman might against barbarian ferocity. We must always bear in mind that Caesar was not fighting (and writing) in a political vacuum; he needed to justify his expedition to Gaul against fierce opposition in Rome. 17 As a Roman proconsul, he also needed to accentuate the courage of the Roman legions, ...
... Roman might against barbarian ferocity. We must always bear in mind that Caesar was not fighting (and writing) in a political vacuum; he needed to justify his expedition to Gaul against fierce opposition in Rome. 17 As a Roman proconsul, he also needed to accentuate the courage of the Roman legions, ...
Caesar or Rex? - Cardinal Scholar Home
... contention for offices and strife amongst the nobles in that town. Caesar quite seriously replied, "I would rather be first here than second at Rome."j Ancient texts are full of stories and remarks like this about Caesar, referring to his supposed insatiable lust for power. Most ancient authors, and ...
... contention for offices and strife amongst the nobles in that town. Caesar quite seriously replied, "I would rather be first here than second at Rome."j Ancient texts are full of stories and remarks like this about Caesar, referring to his supposed insatiable lust for power. Most ancient authors, and ...
Contents - Screenshot for ehaus2.co.uk
... tribes, notably on the coast, had only arrived relatively recently from the continent,6 which would mean they would, in many cases, have retained strong links with their continental relatives. The Atrebates, for example, held territory on both sides of the Channel, and so did the Parisi. And from th ...
... tribes, notably on the coast, had only arrived relatively recently from the continent,6 which would mean they would, in many cases, have retained strong links with their continental relatives. The Atrebates, for example, held territory on both sides of the Channel, and so did the Parisi. And from th ...
CriCat-Gamebook-2.2 -- Latin Class - Iris
... They passed their “final” decree 18 days ago, giving that hypocrite Cicero the power to “see to it that the state suffer no harm.” I tell you, my fellow Romans, the only one who will harm the state is Cicero! Who hurls baseless accusations against good Romans? Cicero! Who slanders anyone who would s ...
... They passed their “final” decree 18 days ago, giving that hypocrite Cicero the power to “see to it that the state suffer no harm.” I tell you, my fellow Romans, the only one who will harm the state is Cicero! Who hurls baseless accusations against good Romans? Cicero! Who slanders anyone who would s ...
A Fork in the Road: The Catilinarian Conspiracy`s Impact on Cicero`s
... finally, those who are wholly given up to sensual pleasures — all believe that without friendship life is no life at all. . . .1 The late Roman Republic was filled with crucial events which shaped not only the political environment of the Republic, but also altered the personal and political relatio ...
... finally, those who are wholly given up to sensual pleasures — all believe that without friendship life is no life at all. . . .1 The late Roman Republic was filled with crucial events which shaped not only the political environment of the Republic, but also altered the personal and political relatio ...
Ibid. - meguca.org
... line’. This was, in every sense, what the Rubicon would prove to be. By crossing it, Caesar did indeed engulf the world in war, but he also helped to bring about the ruin of Rome’s ancient freedoms, and the establishment, upon their wreckage, of a monarchy – events of primal significance for the his ...
... line’. This was, in every sense, what the Rubicon would prove to be. By crossing it, Caesar did indeed engulf the world in war, but he also helped to bring about the ruin of Rome’s ancient freedoms, and the establishment, upon their wreckage, of a monarchy – events of primal significance for the his ...
Chronology of Herod`s Life
... Hyrcanus disfigured by Antigonus Herod escapes Jerusalem for Rome by way of Masada to Alexandria to Rhodes to Rome Antigonus becomes High Priest Herod in Rome and is named king of Judea, Galilee and Perea by Senate Idumaea and Samaria added to Herod’s territory Herod arrives in Ptolemais Herod takes ...
... Hyrcanus disfigured by Antigonus Herod escapes Jerusalem for Rome by way of Masada to Alexandria to Rhodes to Rome Antigonus becomes High Priest Herod in Rome and is named king of Judea, Galilee and Perea by Senate Idumaea and Samaria added to Herod’s territory Herod arrives in Ptolemais Herod takes ...
ROMAN IMPERATORIAL AND IMPERIAL SILVER COINS
... 2015 Augustus (27 BC - AD 14), with Julia and Gaius and Lucius Caesars, Denarius, struck by C. Marius C F Tro, 13 BC, AVGVSTVS DIVI F, bare head of Augustus right, all within oak-wreath, rev [C MA]RIVS TRO III VIR, head of Julia right, between heads of Gaius and Lucius Caesar, both facing right, wr ...
... 2015 Augustus (27 BC - AD 14), with Julia and Gaius and Lucius Caesars, Denarius, struck by C. Marius C F Tro, 13 BC, AVGVSTVS DIVI F, bare head of Augustus right, all within oak-wreath, rev [C MA]RIVS TRO III VIR, head of Julia right, between heads of Gaius and Lucius Caesar, both facing right, wr ...
The Connection between Caesar`s Writing and Fighting
... different numbers: “We have been told that he (i.e., Caesar) was accustomed to write or read and dictate or listen simultaneously, and to dictate to his secretaries four letters at once on important affairs or, if he was doing nothing else, seven letters at once” (7.91). This was a part of Caesar’s le ...
... different numbers: “We have been told that he (i.e., Caesar) was accustomed to write or read and dictate or listen simultaneously, and to dictate to his secretaries four letters at once on important affairs or, if he was doing nothing else, seven letters at once” (7.91). This was a part of Caesar’s le ...
The Contextual Audiences of Caesar`s De Bello Gallico
... understanding of the Roman socio-political construct during the period of the Late Republic. One major aspect of the climate into which this work was sent is the loose division of political figures into two groups: optimates and populares (Scullard 109). The core difference between them is the means ...
... understanding of the Roman socio-political construct during the period of the Late Republic. One major aspect of the climate into which this work was sent is the loose division of political figures into two groups: optimates and populares (Scullard 109). The core difference between them is the means ...
The Pen and the Sword: Writing and Conquest in Caesar`s Gaul
... different numbers: “We have been told that he (i.e., Caesar) was accustomed to write or read and dictate or listen simultaneously, and to dictate to his secretaries four letters at once on important affairs or, if he was doing nothing else, seven letters at once” (7.91). This was a part of Caesar’s le ...
... different numbers: “We have been told that he (i.e., Caesar) was accustomed to write or read and dictate or listen simultaneously, and to dictate to his secretaries four letters at once on important affairs or, if he was doing nothing else, seven letters at once” (7.91). This was a part of Caesar’s le ...
Chapter 1
... queen with Roman military support. Ptolemy was killed in the fighting and another brother was created Ptolemy XIII. In 47 BC, Cleopatra bore Caesar a child - Caesarion - though Caesar never publicly acknowledged him as his son. Cleopatra followed Caesar back to Rome, but after his assassination in 4 ...
... queen with Roman military support. Ptolemy was killed in the fighting and another brother was created Ptolemy XIII. In 47 BC, Cleopatra bore Caesar a child - Caesarion - though Caesar never publicly acknowledged him as his son. Cleopatra followed Caesar back to Rome, but after his assassination in 4 ...
A-level Classical Civilisation Mark scheme Unit 01F - The Life
... these Games begin’ (lines 7-8)? Give two details. Two of eg: called witnesses [1] immediately / as each individual charge was dealt with [1] rather than call them at end of (all) speeches [1] gathered evidence (in Sicily) [1] in 50 days / less time than allocated [1] in person [1] [2 marks] ...
... these Games begin’ (lines 7-8)? Give two details. Two of eg: called witnesses [1] immediately / as each individual charge was dealt with [1] rather than call them at end of (all) speeches [1] gathered evidence (in Sicily) [1] in 50 days / less time than allocated [1] in person [1] [2 marks] ...
Roman Republican currency
Coinage came late to the Roman Republic compared with the rest of the Mediterranean, especially Greece and Asia Minor where coins were invented in the 7th century BC. The currency of central Italy was influenced by its natural resources, with bronze being abundant (the Etruscans were famous metal workers in bronze and iron) and silver ore being scarce. The coinage of the Roman Republic started with a few silver coins apparently devised for trade with the Greek colonies in Southern Italy, and heavy cast bronze pieces for use in Central Italy. During the Second Punic war a flexible system of coins in bronze, silver and (occasionally) gold was created. This system was dominated by the silver denarius, a denomination which remained in circulation for 450 years. The coins of the republic (especially the denarii) are of particular interest because they were produced by ""mint magistrates"", junior officials who choose the designs and legends. This resulted in the production of coins advertising the officials' families for political purposes; most of the messages on these coins can still be understood today.