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Here - gcisd
Here - gcisd

... The stars and galaxies that Edwin Hubble observed experienced redshift. In other words, they were moving away from Earth. If galaxies are moving away from Earth (and each other), the universe cannot exist in a steady state. Hubble ultimately concluded the universe must be expanding. He also discover ...
Olbers` Paradox - NMSU Astronomy
Olbers` Paradox - NMSU Astronomy

... most easily be dropped? Assumption 1) (homogeneity) has a considerable amount of observational evidence to back it up, and it would be pointless to regard assumption 4) as false, so these two assumptions should be retained. Assumption 2) could be dropped, as if the Universe is not unchanging, one co ...
Unit 2 Lesson 1
Unit 2 Lesson 1

... What makes up the universe? • Earth is a special place because it has just the right combination of conditions to support life. • The presence of air and water supports the growth and development of plants and animals. • The atmosphere contains an ozone layer that absorbs harmful solar radiation and ...
Chapter 34: Cosmology FYI 1. Radar Ranging 2. Triangulation idea
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... Early ideas of the universe (steady state) held that it was: ...
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0708 - Astronomy

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The Early Universe and the Big Bang

... gravity waves from younger universe, but not yet •  But we can explore earlier times by mentally “running expansion backwards” •  Figure out what would have happened to cosmic photons and mass particles when universe was denser and cosmic photons had more energy – using known physics ...
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AS 60 - Astronomy of the Americas

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... 7. It is sometimes said that we are all made of star dust. Using your understanding of stellar evolution, explain this statement. (A.3) 8. How do scientists estimate the number of stars in our galaxy? (A4) 9. How do scientists estimate the number of galaxies in the Universe? (A4) 10. Describe one pi ...
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... • all galaxies outside our Local Group are moving away from us. • the more distant the galaxy, the faster it is ...
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... C. Dust prevents us from seeing beyond a certain distance. D. There are so many galaxies in the universe that they block our view. ...
Paradigm Shifts in Cosmology
Paradigm Shifts in Cosmology

... force so that its effect on the expansion rate is only deceleration. In order to accelerate the expansion, a sort of repulsive force, namely, something that exerts anti-gravity is needed. What we can readily think of is Einstein s cosmological constant. The vacuum energy that caused inflation is al ...
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Theory of the Infinite Universe

... Stars  provide  vast  amounts  of  energy  for  millions  of  years  through  the  process  of  nuclear  fusion.   Nuclear  fusion  occurs  when  two  elements  are  fused  together  to  form  a  heavier  element.    This   process  r ...
A glance at the beginning of the Universe
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... where n refers to the radial quantum number or principal quantum number of the electron. The transitions are named sequentially by Greek letter: n = 3 to n = 2 is called H-α, 4 to 2 is H-β. ...
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AV_Paper1_TheAgeOfTheUniverse

... model as the standard model of cosmology. The presence of dark energy implies that the universe was expanding more slowly at around half its present age than today, which makes the universe older for a given value of the Hubble parameter. The precision of the more recent measurements from the Planck ...
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... seems to be a “dark matter” in the Universe. If there is enough dark matter, the universe could be “closed,” i.e. it may someday stop expanding and start contracting. 2) Very careful studies of the velocities of galaxies should be able to reveal if the rate of expansion is slowing down. However, the ...
Lecture24
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... like fog However, if light is absorbed it will also re-radiate, producing light albeit at different wavelengths, so this doesn’t work! ...
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... • How did we come to be? —The matter in our bodies came from the Big Bang, which produced hydrogen and helium. —All other elements were constructed from H and He in stars and then recycled into new star systems, including our solar system. • How can we know what the universe was like in the past? • ...
1.1 Fundamental Observers
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... This is an ambitious goal for a species of primates on planet Earth, and you may well wonder whether it is indeed possible to know the whole Universe. As a matter of fact, humans have made huge strides in observational and theoretical cosmology over the last twenty-thirty years in particular. We can ...
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... • How did we come to be? —The matter in our bodies came from the Big Bang, which produced hydrogen and helium. —All other elements were constructed from H and He in stars and then recycled into new star systems, including our solar system. • How can we know what the universe was like in the past? • ...
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... • Quasars (the most luminous Active Galactic Nuclei, or AGN) have evolved dramatically over cosmic time • Because they are easy to see to large distances, this (unlike galaxy evolution) has been clearly known for several decades • In the past they were both much more numerous and substantially more ...
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Anthropic principle

The anthropic principle (from Greek anthropos, meaning ""human"") is the philosophical consideration that observations of the universe must be compatible with the conscious and sapient life that observes it. Some proponents of the anthropic principle reason that it explains why the universe has the age and the fundamental physical constants necessary to accommodate conscious life. As a result, they believe it is unremarkable that the universe's fundamental constants happen to fall within the narrow range thought to be compatible with life.The strong anthropic principle (SAP) as explained by John D. Barrow and Frank Tipler states that this is all the case because the universe is compelled to eventually have conscious and sapient life emerge within it. Some critics of the SAP argue in favor of a weak anthropic principle (WAP) similar to the one defined by Brandon Carter, which states that the universe's ostensible fine tuning is the result of selection bias: i.e., only in a universe capable of eventually supporting life will there be living beings capable of observing and reflecting upon fine tuning. Most often such arguments draw upon some notion of the multiverse for there to be a statistical population of universes to select from and from which selection bias (our observance of only this universe, compatible with life) could occur.
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