An Introduction to Psychiatry
... Functional conditions have usually been attributed to some kind of psychological stress, although in many cases it would be more honest to say that their cause is not known As knowledge advances, some ‘functional’ conditions are likely to be reclassified as ‘organic’ (as currently may be happening f ...
... Functional conditions have usually been attributed to some kind of psychological stress, although in many cases it would be more honest to say that their cause is not known As knowledge advances, some ‘functional’ conditions are likely to be reclassified as ‘organic’ (as currently may be happening f ...
Mental Disorders
... • Have recurrent suspicions, without reason, that their spouses or lovers are being unfaithful • Are generally cold and distant in their relationships with ...
... • Have recurrent suspicions, without reason, that their spouses or lovers are being unfaithful • Are generally cold and distant in their relationships with ...
somatization disorder
... common ground with them concerning their diagnosis and management, including investigations. This is usually a long-term project, and should be planned as such. 4. In patients who somatize, inquire about the use of and suggest therapies that may provide symptomatic relief, and/or help them cope with ...
... common ground with them concerning their diagnosis and management, including investigations. This is usually a long-term project, and should be planned as such. 4. In patients who somatize, inquire about the use of and suggest therapies that may provide symptomatic relief, and/or help them cope with ...
PDF - Bio-Balance Health Australia
... depression accounts for more days lost due to illness than almost any other physical or mental disorder. Mental disorders are the third leading cause of disability burden in Australia, accounting for almost one third of the total years lost due to disability. Despite its prevalence, for all we now k ...
... depression accounts for more days lost due to illness than almost any other physical or mental disorder. Mental disorders are the third leading cause of disability burden in Australia, accounting for almost one third of the total years lost due to disability. Despite its prevalence, for all we now k ...
Classification of Mental Disorders
... Hypomanic same as manic episode but is less severe May only last 4 days and does not require the episode to be severe enough to cause impairment in social or occupational functioning In mixed episode, person experiences both a manic episode and major depressive episode for at least 1 week ...
... Hypomanic same as manic episode but is less severe May only last 4 days and does not require the episode to be severe enough to cause impairment in social or occupational functioning In mixed episode, person experiences both a manic episode and major depressive episode for at least 1 week ...
2. Anxiety Disorders
... • 4-9% in medical practice • Inordinate preoccupation with health and illness • excessive anxiety about having a disease ...
... • 4-9% in medical practice • Inordinate preoccupation with health and illness • excessive anxiety about having a disease ...
There are nine different types of Personality Disorders
... setting Norman openly spoke to his psychiatrist about what he described as serious problems – This was the last time that Norman was cooperative for the better part of 3 years of his 5 year stay – Four months into treatment Norman’s psychiatrist informed him she was going to take a vacation in 2 ...
... setting Norman openly spoke to his psychiatrist about what he described as serious problems – This was the last time that Norman was cooperative for the better part of 3 years of his 5 year stay – Four months into treatment Norman’s psychiatrist informed him she was going to take a vacation in 2 ...
Abnormal Psychology
... Outdated studies indicate that 66% of people get better with therapy or without therapy! However, new research indicates that even if people who get better are not seeking formal counseling, they are seeking therapy in less formal ways! ...
... Outdated studies indicate that 66% of people get better with therapy or without therapy! However, new research indicates that even if people who get better are not seeking formal counseling, they are seeking therapy in less formal ways! ...
Brochure - Lifestyle Intervention Conference
... (developers of the Criteria). This presentation, appropriate for those clinicians who work in addictions and mental health, will describe the new diagnostic criteria and compare the DSM –IV and the new DSM5. Emphasis will be placed on the new diagnostic category of Substance Use and Addictive Disord ...
... (developers of the Criteria). This presentation, appropriate for those clinicians who work in addictions and mental health, will describe the new diagnostic criteria and compare the DSM –IV and the new DSM5. Emphasis will be placed on the new diagnostic category of Substance Use and Addictive Disord ...
PCOM Board Review: Behavioral Medicine
... SBlack Box Warning: Increased risk of suicidal thoughts or ...
... SBlack Box Warning: Increased risk of suicidal thoughts or ...
Dissociative Disorders
... Personality Disorders • Personality disorders are evident in up to 15 percent of the general population • 10 personality disorders divided into 3 clusters: – Related to anxiety – With odd and eccentric behaviors – With dramatic or impulsive behaviors ...
... Personality Disorders • Personality disorders are evident in up to 15 percent of the general population • 10 personality disorders divided into 3 clusters: – Related to anxiety – With odd and eccentric behaviors – With dramatic or impulsive behaviors ...
Pathology
... Amnesia, a Dissociative disorder, is selective memory loss often brought on by extreme stress. Fugue is a Dissociative disorder in which flight from one's home and identity accompanies amnesia. Multiple personality is a rare Dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and a ...
... Amnesia, a Dissociative disorder, is selective memory loss often brought on by extreme stress. Fugue is a Dissociative disorder in which flight from one's home and identity accompanies amnesia. Multiple personality is a rare Dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and a ...
Chapter 10: Mental Disorders What Are Mental Disorders?
... Illnesses of the mind that can affect the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of a person, preventing him or her from leading a happy, healthful, and productive life. People who suffer from mental disorders are often identified by their inability to cope in healthful ways with life’s changes, dema ...
... Illnesses of the mind that can affect the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of a person, preventing him or her from leading a happy, healthful, and productive life. People who suffer from mental disorders are often identified by their inability to cope in healthful ways with life’s changes, dema ...
Disorder
... risk for a psychological disorder, but environmental factors transform the potential into an actual disorder. ...
... risk for a psychological disorder, but environmental factors transform the potential into an actual disorder. ...
Psychopathology and Intellectual Disability
... Trauma has an impact on the maturation of biological as well as psychological processes. It has been found repeatedly that traumatic exposure disrupts the maturing organism’s development of self-regulatory processes, leading to chronic affect dysregulation, destructive behavior toward self and other ...
... Trauma has an impact on the maturation of biological as well as psychological processes. It has been found repeatedly that traumatic exposure disrupts the maturing organism’s development of self-regulatory processes, leading to chronic affect dysregulation, destructive behavior toward self and other ...
Personality Disorders - Identification & Treatment
... General Information • Data from 2001-2002 National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions suggest that 15% of U.S adults have at least one personality disorder. • People frequently have more than one cooccurring personality disorder • It is extremely common for people with other p ...
... General Information • Data from 2001-2002 National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions suggest that 15% of U.S adults have at least one personality disorder. • People frequently have more than one cooccurring personality disorder • It is extremely common for people with other p ...
Conduct Disorder - American Psychiatric Association
... Individuals with conduct disorder who meet criteria for the specifier have a relatively more severe form of the disorder and a different treatment response. Thus the specifier will allow clinicians to more accurately identify and diagnosis individuals who need more intensive and individualized treat ...
... Individuals with conduct disorder who meet criteria for the specifier have a relatively more severe form of the disorder and a different treatment response. Thus the specifier will allow clinicians to more accurately identify and diagnosis individuals who need more intensive and individualized treat ...
PSY 220-Abnormal Psychology-Uzma Mazhar
... 2. Identify & apply the current multi‐axial diagnostic & classification system for psychological disorders as listed in the DSM IV‐TR 3. To understand the signs, symptoms, incidence, prevalence, risk factors, etiology, treatment & prognosis of various disorders, providing an integrativ ...
... 2. Identify & apply the current multi‐axial diagnostic & classification system for psychological disorders as listed in the DSM IV‐TR 3. To understand the signs, symptoms, incidence, prevalence, risk factors, etiology, treatment & prognosis of various disorders, providing an integrativ ...
Warm-Up
... warning signs of suicide Identify strategies for coping with depression and preventing suicide ...
... warning signs of suicide Identify strategies for coping with depression and preventing suicide ...
NS330 Quiz 4 - WordPress.com
... Dissociative Amnesia- inability to recall important personal information, often of traumatic or stressful nature, that is too pervasive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness Dissociative Fugue- sudden, unexpected travel away from customary locale & inability to recall one’s identity & info about ...
... Dissociative Amnesia- inability to recall important personal information, often of traumatic or stressful nature, that is too pervasive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness Dissociative Fugue- sudden, unexpected travel away from customary locale & inability to recall one’s identity & info about ...
Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a mental disorder on the dissociative spectrum characterized by the appearance of at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states that alternately control a person's behavior, accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness. These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse, seizures, other medical conditions, nor by imaginative play in children. Diagnosis is often difficult as there is considerable comorbidity with other mental disorders. Malingering should be considered if there is possible financial or forensic gain, as well as factitious disorder if help-seeking behavior is prominent.DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders, with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment. Research on treatment efficacy has been concerned primarily with clinical approaches and case studies. Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention, becoming distracted by something else, and daydreaming, to pathological dissociative disorders. No systematic, empirically-supported definition of ""dissociation"" exists. It is not the same as schizophrenia.Although neither epidemiological surveys nor longitudinal studies have been conducted, it is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously. Symptoms are said to vary over time. In general, the prognosis is poor, especially for those with comorbid disorders. There are few systematic data on the prevalence of DID. The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation states that the prevalence is between 1 and 3% in the general population, and between 1 and 5% in inpatient groups in Europe and North America. DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world, and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males. The prevalence of DID diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century, along with the number of identities (often referred to as ""alters"") claimed by patients (increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16). DID is also controversial within the legal system, where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense. The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis.Dissociative disorders including DID have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma and other forms of stress, but research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology. So far, scientific studies, usually focusing on memory, have been few and the results have been inconclusive. An alternative hypothesis for the etiology of DID is as a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists, especially those using hypnosis, and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate. DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s, 80s and 90s, but it is unclear if the actual rate of the disorder increased, if it was more recognized by health care providers, or if sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced (iatrogenic) presentations. The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980, clustered around a small number of clinicians and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID, support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced. The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID.