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Classification of eating disorders: comparison of relative prevalence
Classification of eating disorders: comparison of relative prevalence

... include all the relevant items mentioned above. Alternatively, DSM-5 diagnoses could be based on the best available file-review information in a case series previously diagnosed using DSM-IV. Another limitation is that 25% of available patients had to be excluded because of missing or insufficient d ...
Feeding and eating disorders
Feeding and eating disorders

... disturbance in the way one’s body weight or shape is experienced.  The eating disturbance is not attributed to a medical condition, or better explained by another mental health disorder. When is does occur in the presence of another condition/disorder, the behavior exceeds what is usually associate ...
Obsessive compulsive disorder and stigmatization
Obsessive compulsive disorder and stigmatization

... variance can be partly explained by obsessive compulsive disorder, pregnancy, infancy, or certain personality traits, such as so-called neurotic personality. It has been shown that part of patients with OCD are especially sensitive to disgust (Olatunji et al 2007) but since their symptoms are mild a ...
Anxiety Disorders and Depression Dr H Grandy
Anxiety Disorders and Depression Dr H Grandy

... Anxiety leads to poor performance in the feared situation, resulting in embarrassment and further avoidance Typically quiet and withdrawn with limited eye contact, somatic symptoms in the presence of unfamiliar people. Social settings such as classrooms and restaurants most ...
Eating Disorders - School of Psychiatry
Eating Disorders - School of Psychiatry

A Comparison of Borderline Personality Disorder
A Comparison of Borderline Personality Disorder

... on the Lord’s care for him. These new thought patterns must be repeated over and over again until they become habit. It is common for someone who is borderline to put others, especially those he is close to in a no win situation. Something like asking if you like this restaurant better than the one ...
- Positive Emotion and Psychopathology Lab
- Positive Emotion and Psychopathology Lab

... Research and treatment have traditionally adopted a ‘disorder-focused’ approach by targeting one specific disorder, aiming to understanding its cause, maintenance and treatment. The aim of the present study was to contribute to the burgeoning interest in examining common, or ‘transdiagnostic,’ proces ...
bipolar disorder - mrsashleymhelmsclass
bipolar disorder - mrsashleymhelmsclass

... The prognosis for bipolar disorder differs amongst people considering there are three different types of bipolar disorder which are bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymia. In some cases it can be very severe and longterm or mild with less episodes occurring. The depressive states and manic states di ...
Case #4 Dr. Boafo CBL Seminars (Anxiety Disorders)
Case #4 Dr. Boafo CBL Seminars (Anxiety Disorders)

... Repeated complaints of physical symptoms (such as headaches, stomachaches, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, dizziness, faintness) when separation from major attachment figures occurs or is anticipated. ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Answer: d. in somatization disorder, people are concerned about multiple different physical symptoms, in hypochondriasis, people are concerned about having an organic disease. 8.1-18. Dan's various medical complaints and hospital stays finally led him to psychiatrist. After a thorough medical and ps ...
DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMAS IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMAS IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER

... Changes in availability of services ...
PDF Fulltext - Electronic Physician Journal
PDF Fulltext - Electronic Physician Journal

... patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) (5-7) at a rate of 8.6%. The etiology of OCD in MS is unknown, but some researchers believe that OCD is the result of the disruption of the functional connection between cortico-cortical and/or cortico-subcortical brain regions (ibid.). In addition, autoimmunity ...
Seasonal affective disorder
Seasonal affective disorder

Guided and unguided CBT for social anxiety
Guided and unguided CBT for social anxiety

... the reach of psychological interventions and thereby their effectiveness [15]. Smartphone technology, in the form of tailored applications (apps) may be used as supplementary iCBT components allowing novel features such as in-context access to psychoeducational material and automated, tailored messa ...
DSM-5 - School of Psychological Sciences
DSM-5 - School of Psychological Sciences

... and mathematics ...
Predicting Posttraumatic Distress in Hospitalized Trauma Survivors
Predicting Posttraumatic Distress in Hospitalized Trauma Survivors

... was found in 73% of the 101 surgical inpatients (N=74). A positive result for alcohol was obtained for 37% (N=37), while 16% of the patients (N=16) screened positive for stimulants. PTSD Checklist scores of 45 or higher were obtained by 31% (N=31), while 41% (N=41) had depression scale scores of 27 ...
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... drinking lattes, their brains are being pruned. Unneeded neurons fade away, leaving room for the great meet-and-greet of white matter that develops as fibers from remaining cells make new contacts. Millions of them. The changes underlie the switchover to the quickened mental processing, the ability ...
1 CHAPTER 10 PERSONALITY AND PERSONALITY DISORDER
1 CHAPTER 10 PERSONALITY AND PERSONALITY DISORDER

... Personality disorders are important form the perspective of prevalence and consequence. People with personality disorder may constitute up to 20% of the general population, 15% of psychiatric outpatients, and 10% of psychiatric inpatients. Students encounter people with personality disorder more fre ...
Treating Schizophrenia - A Quick Reference Guide for
Treating Schizophrenia - A Quick Reference Guide for

Treating generalised anxiety disorder
Treating generalised anxiety disorder

Making Sense of Kleptomania: Clinical Considerations Original article
Making Sense of Kleptomania: Clinical Considerations Original article

... not in the context of other psychiatric conditions are uncommon. ICD-10 cautions that recurrent shoplifting with premeditated motives for personal gain, organic conditions with memory disturbances and affective conditions such as depression need to be excluded. On the other hand, DSM-IV-TR stated th ...
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder When Unwanted Thoughts Take Over: National Institute of Mental Health
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder When Unwanted Thoughts Take Over: National Institute of Mental Health

... reproduced or copied without permission from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). NIMH encourages you to reproduce this publication and use it in your efforts to improve public health. Citation of the NIMH as a source is appreciated. However, using government materials inappropriately can ...
Comparison of ASPERGERS and NLD
Comparison of ASPERGERS and NLD

... in the other direction, most likely children with the more severe forms of NVLD also have AD. Children from both groups are socially awkward and pay over-attention to detail and parts, while missing main themes or underlying principles. However, by convention, the two groups differ in the range of s ...
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7 - NetUnion

... The current study evaluated a new Internet-based self-help guide based on cognitive  behavioural therapy for patients with bulimic symptoms. Thirty-eight participants from a waiting list at an eating-disorder outpatient unit were assessed pre-treatment, post-treatment and at a 2-month follow-up usi ...
Traumatic Brain Injury Evaluation and Management of Soldiers
Traumatic Brain Injury Evaluation and Management of Soldiers

... American veterans are less likely to use mental health services. ...
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Dissociative identity disorder



Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a mental disorder on the dissociative spectrum characterized by the appearance of at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states that alternately control a person's behavior, accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness. These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse, seizures, other medical conditions, nor by imaginative play in children. Diagnosis is often difficult as there is considerable comorbidity with other mental disorders. Malingering should be considered if there is possible financial or forensic gain, as well as factitious disorder if help-seeking behavior is prominent.DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders, with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment. Research on treatment efficacy has been concerned primarily with clinical approaches and case studies. Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention, becoming distracted by something else, and daydreaming, to pathological dissociative disorders. No systematic, empirically-supported definition of ""dissociation"" exists. It is not the same as schizophrenia.Although neither epidemiological surveys nor longitudinal studies have been conducted, it is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously. Symptoms are said to vary over time. In general, the prognosis is poor, especially for those with comorbid disorders. There are few systematic data on the prevalence of DID. The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation states that the prevalence is between 1 and 3% in the general population, and between 1 and 5% in inpatient groups in Europe and North America. DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world, and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males. The prevalence of DID diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century, along with the number of identities (often referred to as ""alters"") claimed by patients (increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16). DID is also controversial within the legal system, where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense. The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis.Dissociative disorders including DID have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma and other forms of stress, but research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology. So far, scientific studies, usually focusing on memory, have been few and the results have been inconclusive. An alternative hypothesis for the etiology of DID is as a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists, especially those using hypnosis, and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate. DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s, 80s and 90s, but it is unclear if the actual rate of the disorder increased, if it was more recognized by health care providers, or if sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced (iatrogenic) presentations. The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980, clustered around a small number of clinicians and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID, support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced. The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID.
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