The Interaction of Radiation and Matter: Quantum
... Using Equations [ VIA-1 ] and [ VIA-6 ], we may easily establish a form of Parseval's formula ...
... Using Equations [ VIA-1 ] and [ VIA-6 ], we may easily establish a form of Parseval's formula ...
Reflection symmetric ballistic microstructures
... of definite parity with respect to reflection, with a circular ensemble in each block. This is the natural representation for the eigenvalues of S, and the statistics of eigenvalues for such independent superpositions have been studied previously.9,10 However, the conductance of a system is not an e ...
... of definite parity with respect to reflection, with a circular ensemble in each block. This is the natural representation for the eigenvalues of S, and the statistics of eigenvalues for such independent superpositions have been studied previously.9,10 However, the conductance of a system is not an e ...
Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy With
... an important weapon in the fight against cancer. One could control the doses of medication used in chemotherapy much better. The dose would be lower but much more targeted at the position of the tumour. So there would be less side effects than for classical chemotherapy and one would not harm the he ...
... an important weapon in the fight against cancer. One could control the doses of medication used in chemotherapy much better. The dose would be lower but much more targeted at the position of the tumour. So there would be less side effects than for classical chemotherapy and one would not harm the he ...
Composing Quantum Protocols in a Classical Environment
... remains classical. From a more theoretical point of view, our general security definition expresses what security properties a quantum protocol must satisfy in order to be able to instantiate a basic cryptographic primitive upon which an information-theoretic cryptographic construction is based. For ...
... remains classical. From a more theoretical point of view, our general security definition expresses what security properties a quantum protocol must satisfy in order to be able to instantiate a basic cryptographic primitive upon which an information-theoretic cryptographic construction is based. For ...
Superconducting Qubit Storage and Entanglement with Nanomechanical Resonators A. N. Cleland
... the energy damping time. Piezoelectric dilatational resonators with frequencies in this range, and with roomtemperature quality factors around 103 , have been fabricated from sputtered AlN [10]. In Fig. 3 we present rf network measurements down to 4.2 K for a similar piezoelectric 1.8 GHz resonator, ...
... the energy damping time. Piezoelectric dilatational resonators with frequencies in this range, and with roomtemperature quality factors around 103 , have been fabricated from sputtered AlN [10]. In Fig. 3 we present rf network measurements down to 4.2 K for a similar piezoelectric 1.8 GHz resonator, ...
Operator Quantum Error Correction.
... map. The mathematical framework utilized in [10, 11, 12] produces noiseless subsystems for precisely these kinds of operations, and so may effectively be regarded as restricted to unital ...
... map. The mathematical framework utilized in [10, 11, 12] produces noiseless subsystems for precisely these kinds of operations, and so may effectively be regarded as restricted to unital ...
Edge-mode superconductivity in a two
... and with microwaves, the latter showing characteristic Shapiro steps, which are a consequence of the a.c. Josephson effect. The step heights exhibit the expected linear dependence when fRF is varied (inset of Fig. 3b). Figure 3c shows the characteristic modulation of the widths of the Shapiro steps ...
... and with microwaves, the latter showing characteristic Shapiro steps, which are a consequence of the a.c. Josephson effect. The step heights exhibit the expected linear dependence when fRF is varied (inset of Fig. 3b). Figure 3c shows the characteristic modulation of the widths of the Shapiro steps ...
- Philsci-Archive
... models for coin tosses (Keller, 1986; Strzalko et al., 2008) which may even be exploited to create biases in the outcomes of tosses (Diaconis, Holmes, and Montgomery, 2007). This then can be taken to suggest that an epistemic (ignorance) interpretation for these probabilities is more apt. Horses, on ...
... models for coin tosses (Keller, 1986; Strzalko et al., 2008) which may even be exploited to create biases in the outcomes of tosses (Diaconis, Holmes, and Montgomery, 2007). This then can be taken to suggest that an epistemic (ignorance) interpretation for these probabilities is more apt. Horses, on ...
ADIABATIC QUANTUM COMPUTATION
... system in such way that the structure of the ground (lowest energy) state reveals the answer to the problem. In order to find the ground state one starts with engineering some simple Hamiltonian in its ground state and gradually deforms it into complex Hamiltonian whose ground state encodes the solu ...
... system in such way that the structure of the ground (lowest energy) state reveals the answer to the problem. In order to find the ground state one starts with engineering some simple Hamiltonian in its ground state and gradually deforms it into complex Hamiltonian whose ground state encodes the solu ...
PDF
... provide arguments that some natural formulations of SEL are violated by the experiment. So if we want to express precisely what is “spooky” about Bell correlations, the violation of SEL is a good candidate. Second: recent work by what I shall call ‘the Budapest school’ has objected to the arguments ...
... provide arguments that some natural formulations of SEL are violated by the experiment. So if we want to express precisely what is “spooky” about Bell correlations, the violation of SEL is a good candidate. Second: recent work by what I shall call ‘the Budapest school’ has objected to the arguments ...
Probability amplitude
In quantum mechanics, a probability amplitude is a complex number used in describing the behaviour of systems. The modulus squared of this quantity represents a probability or probability density.Probability amplitudes provide a relationship between the wave function (or, more generally, of a quantum state vector) of a system and the results of observations of that system, a link first proposed by Max Born. Interpretation of values of a wave function as the probability amplitude is a pillar of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics. In fact, the properties of the space of wave functions were being used to make physical predictions (such as emissions from atoms being at certain discrete energies) before any physical interpretation of a particular function was offered. Born was awarded half of the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for this understanding (see #References), and the probability thus calculated is sometimes called the ""Born probability"". These probabilistic concepts, namely the probability density and quantum measurements, were vigorously contested at the time by the original physicists working on the theory, such as Schrödinger and Einstein. It is the source of the mysterious consequences and philosophical difficulties in the interpretations of quantum mechanics—topics that continue to be debated even today.