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Diagnosing and Treating Depression - GHC-SCW
Diagnosing and Treating Depression - GHC-SCW

... symptoms during pregnancy may be misconstrued as depressive symptomatology. Depressive symptoms may also falsely be interpreted as pregnancy-related. Examples may include changes in appetite, sleep, libido, and loss of energy. Pregnant adolescents or adults should be screened at the first prenatal v ...
Summary of Somatoform and Dissociative
Summary of Somatoform and Dissociative

...  Facts and Statistics  Average number of identities is close to 15  Ratio of females to males is high (9:1)  Onset is almost always in childhood  High comorbidity rates, with a lifelong chronic course  Causes  Almost all patients have histories of horrible, ...
Obsessive compulsive disorder and stigmatization
Obsessive compulsive disorder and stigmatization

... social devaluation and exclusion is further strengthened by the presence of a psychiatric diagnosis. All of this creates significant stress that families of patients with OCD need to deal with. The process of accepting and understanding the symptoms and numerous negative consequences in everyday lif ...
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety Disorders

... a General Medical Condition), another psychiatric condition, or psychosocial stressors (Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety) The differential diagnosis of anxiety. Psychiatric and Medical disorders. Psychiatr Clin North ...
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... (Natale, 2005) Vincenzo Natale, Ana Adan, Paolo Scapellato (2005) Are seasonality of mood and eveningness closely associated? ...
Prodromes and Coping Strategies in Patients with Bipolar Disorder
Prodromes and Coping Strategies in Patients with Bipolar Disorder

... Many studies suggest that both cognitive therapy and psychoeducational units have positive effects, in combination with medication, especially if premonitory symptoms are detected [Colom and Lam, 2005; Zaretsky et al., 2008]. Detecting such symptoms is likely to be difficult for many patients, becau ...
DSM-5 - School of Psychological Sciences
DSM-5 - School of Psychological Sciences

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More than Sad - American Foundation for Suicide Prevention
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Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative Disorders

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Atlas of Bipolar Disorders
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Functional symptoms - Sheffield Teaching Hospital
Functional symptoms - Sheffield Teaching Hospital

... Some people are sufficiently relieved when they understand the nature of the symptoms to live without treatment. The most important treatment for functional symptoms involves talking – to friends, family members, therapists and counsellors. When the symptoms are particularly disabling, treatment in ...
SUICIDE ASSESSMENT PROTOCOL - University of Michigan
SUICIDE ASSESSMENT PROTOCOL - University of Michigan

... associated with scandal, being arrested or being fired (Hirschfeld and Davidson 1988) – can lead to impulsive suicide.  Identify stressor in context of personality strength, vulnerabilities, illness, and support system. All studies are reviews ...
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www.acofp.org EDITOR`S MESSAGE REVIEW ARTICLES CLINICAL
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CCNC Adult Depression Toolkit for Primary Care
CCNC Adult Depression Toolkit for Primary Care

... Consider referral, psychiatric consultation, or hospitalization if the patient: Is a risk to self or others Has had two failed medication trials, both trials with an adequate dose and duration of at least 6 weeks, if tolerated Exhibits psychotic symptoms or hx of bipolar disorder Has comorbid substa ...
Mauro Giovanni Carta*, Andrea Murru, Maria* Carolina Hardoy*, Matteo Balestrieri°
Mauro Giovanni Carta*, Andrea Murru, Maria* Carolina Hardoy*, Matteo Balestrieri°

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PDF Fulltext - Electronic Physician Journal
PDF Fulltext - Electronic Physician Journal

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here - GAIN
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... Substance Use Disorders • DSM-5 dropped the substance use criterion "recurrent substance-related legal problems (e.g., arrests for substance-related disorderly conduct)" because it was associated with social injustice as much as individual severity. For scoring purposes in DSM-5, this criterion was ...
Band-Aids Don`t Fix Bullet Holes - University Blog Service
Band-Aids Don`t Fix Bullet Holes - University Blog Service

...  Persistent and exaggerated negative beliefs or expectations  Distorted cognitions about the cause or consequences that lead the individual to blame himself/herself or others  Negative emotional state  Fear  Horror  Anger  Guilt  Shame  Markedly diminished interest or participation in signi ...
depression - Dr. Steven Gemignani
depression - Dr. Steven Gemignani

... combining the effects of hypointense lesion load, cerebral atrophy and hyperintense lesions (i.e., newer, smaller lesions) accounted for 40% of depression score variance. However, Rao et al. (1992) describe the results of a study in which the severity of psychiatric morbidity was not significantly c ...
Anxiety Disorder - West African Rescue Association Ghana
Anxiety Disorder - West African Rescue Association Ghana

... trials show that CBT is as effective, if not more effective as medication in treating anxiety. The relapse rate is lower once the treatment has ended and there are no side effects as experienced with medication. The down side of CBT is that commitment to the therapy is essential, which means a signi ...
Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD)

... Affects about 1.3 of American teens and affects boys & girls equally. ...
TLE - Centre Londres 94
TLE - Centre Londres 94

... invariance holds, group differences in both means and variances on the latent variables, which represent the constructs in psychological theories, are reflected in group differences in means and variances on the measured variables (Widaman & Reise, 1997, p. 295). In clinical evaluation of psychologi ...
What is St. John`s Wort?
What is St. John`s Wort?

...  Marketed as being as effective as Prozac for treatment of depression.  Many articles showing that it is effective for short-term use for mild to moderate depression. ...
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Bipolar II disorder

Bipolar II disorder (BP-II; pronounced ""type two bipolar disorder"") is a bipolar spectrum disorder (see also Bipolar disorder) characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression. Diagnosis for bipolar II disorder requires that the individual must never have experienced a full manic episode (unless it was caused by an antidepressant medication; otherwise one manic episode meets the criteria for bipolar I disorder). Symptoms of mania and hypomania are similar, though mania is more severe and may precipitate psychosis. The hypomanic episodes associated with bipolar II disorder must last for at least four days. Commonly, depressive episodes are more frequent and more intense than hypomanic episodes. Additionally, when compared to bipolar I disorder, type II presents more frequent depressive episodes and shorter intervals of well-being. The course of bipolar II disorder is more chronic and consists of more frequent cycling than the course of bipolar I disorder. Finally, bipolar II is associated with a greater risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than bipolar I or unipolar depression. Although bipolar II is commonly perceived to be a milder form of Type I, this is not the case. Types I and II present equally severe burdens.Bipolar II is difficult to diagnose. Patients usually seek help when they are in a depressed state. Because the symptoms of hypomania are often mistaken for high functioning behavior or simply attributed to personality, patients are typically not aware of their hypomanic symptoms. As a result, they are unable to provide their doctor with all the information needed for an accurate assessment; these individuals are often misdiagnosed with unipolar depression. Of all individuals initially diagnosed with major depressive disorder, between 40% and 50% will later be diagnosed with either BP-I or BP-II. Substance abuse disorders (which have high comorbidity with BP-II) and periods of mixed depression may also make it more difficult to accurately identify BP-II. Despite the difficulties, it is important that BP-II individuals be correctly assessed so that they can receive the proper treatment. Antidepressant use, in the absence of mood stabilizers, is correlated with worsening BP-II symptoms.
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