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Anxiety Disorders in the DSM-5 - Mood and Anxiety Disorders Rounds
Anxiety Disorders in the DSM-5 - Mood and Anxiety Disorders Rounds

... >6 months. Anxiety disorders can only be diagnosed when the physiological effects of substances, other medications, or other medical diagnoses have been ruled out or when the symptoms cannot be better explained by the diagnosis of another mental disorder.5 Thus, thorough patient assessment should in ...
Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic
Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic

... orthostatic hypotension may result in falls. In addition, arrhythmias may occur in patients with preexisting cardiac conduction abnormalities, and in case of an overdose. The irreversible MAOI phenelzine has an unfavourable side-effect profile, including hypotension, weight gain, sexual dysfunction, p ...
Psychopathology and Creativity Among Creative and Non
Psychopathology and Creativity Among Creative and Non

... professional and correlated with each domain of expertise. The results showed that people who excelled at creative endeavors such as poetry and fiction writing suffered from higher rates of psychopathology. In hindsight, seeing whether predispositions towards unsociability and psychopathology were a ...
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in Soldiers with
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in Soldiers with

... recent epidemiological survey indicated that approximately 80% of individuals with PTSD met the criteria for at least one additional psychiatric diagnosis (1), such as depression, other anxiety disorders, somatization, substance abuse, borderline personality disorder, or dissociative disorder. The g ...
Conversion Disorder - Europe`s Journal of Psychology
Conversion Disorder - Europe`s Journal of Psychology

... et al., 2009). Moreover, the symptoms are "commonly placed in some organ that was the site of a previous injury or disability" (White & Watt, 1981, p. 216; see also Mucha & Reinhardt, 1970; Weinstein, Eck, & Lyerly, 1969). Accordingly, Ironside and Batchelor (1945) reported that a significant number ...
Factitious disorders refer to those conditions that
Factitious disorders refer to those conditions that

... Factitious disorders refer to those conditions that individuals willfully create by producing signs and/or symptoms of physical or mental illness. They are distinguished from psychogenic conditions by the complex volun­ tary behavior involved in creating the symptoms and are separated from ma­ linge ...
Clinical Psychologists’ Theory-Based Representations of Mental Disorders
Clinical Psychologists’ Theory-Based Representations of Mental Disorders

... Similarly, the DSM–III task force adopted a format more like the prototype approach. That format was retained in the DSM–III–R (3rd ed., rev.; American Psychiatric Association, 1988) and the current DSM–IV. This prototype-based nosology allows for more flexibility than did previous versions of the m ...
Seasonal Affective Disorder
Seasonal Affective Disorder

... clinical experience with some scientific backing, what you see is a progression. First they have difficulty waking. Then energy decreases. They crave carbohydrates. Appetite increases. Somewhere in this mix, the daylight savings time change occurs, and you have an hour of more darkness in the aftern ...
(V5.0) - Gov.uk
(V5.0) - Gov.uk

...  Service Users diagnosed with borderline personality disorder are well known to exhibit erratic patterns of behaviour, with fluctuations in distress and risk commonplace. Despite increases in risk, decisions are often made to take therapeutic risks rather than immediately increasing the overall le ...
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 8th edition
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 8th edition

... without need of warm relationships  In support of this theory, research has found increased risk for developing the disorder among abused children and those who lost parents through adoption, divorce, or death ...
Variability in Mood and its Correlates
Variability in Mood and its Correlates

... literature as affective instability (Woyshville, Lackamp, Eisengart, and Gilliland, 1999) and mood lability. It is an important clinical phenomenon, noted for its irregular and hasty pattern, with the capability to lead to much distress (Woyshville et al., 1999). MV has become a subject of renewed i ...
Signs and Symptoms of Mental Illness
Signs and Symptoms of Mental Illness

... Critique of DSM-5 (9a) The Society for Humanistic Psychology (2011) questioned the proposed changes to the definition(s) of mental disorder that deemphasize sociocultural variation while placing more emphasis on biological theory. They stated that in light of the growing empirical evidence that neu ...
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View Full Page PDF

... view it as more closely related to OCD, due to its obsessive–compulsive symptoms and positive response to similar therapy and drug treatments. It appears to differ in several important respects however. Only 30% of people with OCD have an additional diagnosis of depression, compared with 80–90% of p ...
Anger and depression
Anger and depression

... to particular fantasies, people or situations, but inhibited about acknowledging it in others. Some patients who are irritable or aggressive have intense guilt about the way they express their anger. More broadly, then, many patients with depression have difficulty with modulation and management of ...
Comorbidity of chronic tinnitus and mental disorders
Comorbidity of chronic tinnitus and mental disorders

... for tinnitus including ear infections, foreign objects or wax in the ear, and damage from load noises. Less than twenty percent of them usually required medical attention5. For some patients, this sensation does not interfere with daily activities and for others it is significant discomfort in daily ...
Late-life Migraine Accompaniments in Middle Age
Late-life Migraine Accompaniments in Middle Age

... measures are generally not indicated. There have been reported cases of permanent sequelae following late-life migraine accompaniments,13,14 but this would be expected since migraine may on occasion lead to migrainous infarction,1 and stroke is common in the elderly. There are also secondary brain l ...
ADHD: We know it when we see it*or do we?
ADHD: We know it when we see it*or do we?

...  Touchy or easily annoyed ...
The Effects of Clozapine on Alcohol and Drug Use Disorders Among
The Effects of Clozapine on Alcohol and Drug Use Disorders Among

... DSM-III-R criteria for severity of disorder: 1 = abstinence, 2 = use without impairment, 3 = abuse, 4 = dependence, and 5 = severe dependence (Drake et al. 1990a). The SATS is an 8-point scale that indicates progressive movement toward recovery from a substance use disorder (McHugo et al. 1995). Cli ...
Click here
Click here

... • Workplaces are not allowed to discriminate • Workplaces and schools have to allow for and provide for certain accommodations • The possibility to file for disability pay – Regarding disability, “additional information is usually required beyond that contained in the DSM-5 diagnosis, which might in ...
Bipolar Disorders 100 years after manic
Bipolar Disorders 100 years after manic

... whether it is appropriate to celebrate is clear: Yes. This not only because the work of Emil Kraepelin is fundamental in the true sense of the word. There can be no doubt that Emil Kraepelin is the most important founder of modern psychiatry. Just one of the many reasons for this opinion is his enor ...
Preview the material
Preview the material

... well as her coping ability and decision-making capabilities.10 Domestic violence affects a woman’s ability to secure treatment by limiting access to various resources, including financial resources and social support networks.15 Women who are victims of domestic violence experience higher levels of ...
Preview the material
Preview the material

... well as her coping ability and decision-making capabilities.10 Domestic violence affects a woman’s ability to secure treatment by limiting access to various resources, including financial resources and social support networks.15 Women who are victims of domestic violence experience higher levels of ...
Barcelona, 17-20 de abril de 2015 Barcelona, April 17
Barcelona, 17-20 de abril de 2015 Barcelona, April 17

... otros trastornos mentales. ...
OSC_Psychology_TestBank_Ch15_Psychological_Disorders
OSC_Psychology_TestBank_Ch15_Psychological_Disorders

... 27. Mae notices that her daughter, Natalie, is extremely preoccupied with the freckles on her nose. Mae can barely see the freckles, but Natalie spends hours in front of the mirror and recently declared that her nose is deformed and she is ugly. She spent her entire weekend applying products to elim ...
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Louise Burkhart Jaime Hamm
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Louise Burkhart Jaime Hamm

... • The symptoms and the relative predominance of re-experiencing, avoidance, and increased arousal symptoms may vary over time. • Duration of symptoms also varies: Complete recovery occurs within 3 months after the trauma in approximately half of the cases. Others can have persisting symptoms for lon ...
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Bipolar II disorder

Bipolar II disorder (BP-II; pronounced ""type two bipolar disorder"") is a bipolar spectrum disorder (see also Bipolar disorder) characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression. Diagnosis for bipolar II disorder requires that the individual must never have experienced a full manic episode (unless it was caused by an antidepressant medication; otherwise one manic episode meets the criteria for bipolar I disorder). Symptoms of mania and hypomania are similar, though mania is more severe and may precipitate psychosis. The hypomanic episodes associated with bipolar II disorder must last for at least four days. Commonly, depressive episodes are more frequent and more intense than hypomanic episodes. Additionally, when compared to bipolar I disorder, type II presents more frequent depressive episodes and shorter intervals of well-being. The course of bipolar II disorder is more chronic and consists of more frequent cycling than the course of bipolar I disorder. Finally, bipolar II is associated with a greater risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than bipolar I or unipolar depression. Although bipolar II is commonly perceived to be a milder form of Type I, this is not the case. Types I and II present equally severe burdens.Bipolar II is difficult to diagnose. Patients usually seek help when they are in a depressed state. Because the symptoms of hypomania are often mistaken for high functioning behavior or simply attributed to personality, patients are typically not aware of their hypomanic symptoms. As a result, they are unable to provide their doctor with all the information needed for an accurate assessment; these individuals are often misdiagnosed with unipolar depression. Of all individuals initially diagnosed with major depressive disorder, between 40% and 50% will later be diagnosed with either BP-I or BP-II. Substance abuse disorders (which have high comorbidity with BP-II) and periods of mixed depression may also make it more difficult to accurately identify BP-II. Despite the difficulties, it is important that BP-II individuals be correctly assessed so that they can receive the proper treatment. Antidepressant use, in the absence of mood stabilizers, is correlated with worsening BP-II symptoms.
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