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23-Surface Anatomy of upper and lower limbs
23-Surface Anatomy of upper and lower limbs

... The axilla should be examined with the forearm supported and the pectoral muscles relaxed. When the arm by the side, the inferior part of the head of the humerus can be easily palpated through the floor of the axilla. The pulsations of the axillary artery can be felt high up in the axilla, and aroun ...
Accessory Tendon and Tripartite Insertion Pattern of Fibularis
Accessory Tendon and Tripartite Insertion Pattern of Fibularis

... muscles were separated. The tendon of fibularis brevis muscle displayed usual disposition and insertion into base of fifth metatarsal bone. An accessory tendon of fibularis longus muscle was noticed emerging from the fused mass of fibularis longus and brevis muscles in the middle third of leg and th ...
Modified Bristow-Helfet anterior Stabilization
Modified Bristow-Helfet anterior Stabilization

... type that previous surgery has failed to correct and scarring is such that a more sophisticated procedure is difficult to perform. In the presence of any element of anterior glenoid insufficiency, the bone block effect of this procedure can be useful. Contraindications The Bristow-Helfet procedure s ...
Flexor Digitorum Profondus Flexor Pollicis Longus Pronator
Flexor Digitorum Profondus Flexor Pollicis Longus Pronator

... Is a strong fibrous band which bridges the anterior concavity of the carpus Attachments ...
Tendon Transfer Techinques
Tendon Transfer Techinques

... ligament are then released from the inferior-proximal aspect of the navicular. This dissection must be followed to the inferior-lateral margin of the navicular to allow for later seating of the tibialis anterior tendon. Once the capsulotomy has been completed, the gross instability of the talonavicu ...
review
review

... hernias will not be discussed. ...
Bicipital origin of plantaris muscle – a case report
Bicipital origin of plantaris muscle – a case report

... the muscle [5]. In our case, one of the slips (outer) was merging with few fibers of lateral head of gastrocnemius. Thus, it can be called the third head of gastrocnemius but the muscle fibers of this slip of plantaris muscle lower down merged with common belly of plantaris muscle. It is in consonan ...
Peroneal Tenosynovitis: Evaluation and Treatment
Peroneal Tenosynovitis: Evaluation and Treatment

... Tenosynovitis of the peroneal tendons is a challenging entity to diagnose and treat. The presence of this disorder is not uncommon and it is frequently misdiagnosed as an ankle sprain. It can sometimes present subtlety but create chronic nag- ...
Knee, Ankle Foot presentation OTA
Knee, Ankle Foot presentation OTA

... • Dorsal venous arch ...
Extensor Compartment of the Forearm Deep layer
Extensor Compartment of the Forearm Deep layer

... originates from the posterior surface of the distal third of the ulna, and the interosseous membrane inserts into the dorsum of the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb extends the proximal phalanx of the thumb at the metacarpophalangeal joint; also extends the carpometacarpal joints of the thu ...
Temporal and spatial mRNA expression of bone sialoprotein and
Temporal and spatial mRNA expression of bone sialoprotein and

... and compressed on the distal side. A faint signal of BSP mRNA was detected in a few osteoblasts in the tension area of the PDL (Figure 3A). However, these osteoblasts and the fibroblast-like cells in the same area expressed a higher level of type I collagen mRNA than the respective cells on the cont ...
The Region of the Elbow - Jefferson Digital Commons
The Region of the Elbow - Jefferson Digital Commons

... superior radio-u lnar Joint, the chief fun ction of which is to prevent the biceps muscle from dislocating the radius forward. The lower margin of th e orbicular ligam ent is quite straigh t, and much narrower than the upper part, which is looser and blends with th e fibres of th e anterior and exte ...
The Region of the Shoulder - Jefferson Digital Commons
The Region of the Shoulder - Jefferson Digital Commons

... border, being separated by an oblique line from th e preceding muscle, and by fibres extending over the inferior angle of the scapula. They form a broad mass which ascends outwardly, and, deviating from th e teres minor, from which it is separa ted by the middle portion of the tri ceps muscle, is in ...
Four cases of variations in the forearm extensor musculature in a
Four cases of variations in the forearm extensor musculature in a

... metacarpal bone. In the same limb they also observed an accessory tendon of ECRB lying underneath the main tendon of the muscle. This accessory tendon joined with the main tendon just when undercrossing APL. In contrast, in the present case, such a phenomenon was observed with the additional tendon ...
essential skills. FIBULARIS MUSCLE AND
essential skills. FIBULARIS MUSCLE AND

... the lateral malleolus. An injured tendon will be sore on palpation. TREATMENT CHOICES SELF-TREATMENT As with many different soft-tissue injuries, it's important for the client to stop strenuous activity immediately. If the injury is not severe, the rehabilitation exercises described below may be suf ...
on the anatomy of the red bird of paradise, with comparative remarks
on the anatomy of the red bird of paradise, with comparative remarks

... specieshas uncinate processeson the thoracic rib (which articulates dorsally with the synsacrum). The sternal portion of this rib fuses with the sternal part of the fifth true rib. The scapulo-coraco-claviculararticulation is similar in the three speciesand differs from the arrangementI have seenin ...
TMJ Biomechanics and Structure of the Mandibular Condyle
TMJ Biomechanics and Structure of the Mandibular Condyle

... The cartilage covering the mandibular condyle is different from the cartilage of most diarthrodial joints. The articular cartilage of other diarthrodial joints consists of hyaline cartilage, whereas the mandibular condyle is covered by fibrocartilage. The different type of cartilage covering the man ...
Slide 1 - KSUMSC
Slide 1 - KSUMSC

... Apex: directed proximally, continuous with tendon of palmaris longus Base: directed distally, divided into 4 slips for the medial 4 fingers Margins: send septa to metacarpal bones separating the structures under the aponeurosis from thenar & hypothenar muscles FUNCTION: It protects the underlying te ...
- Catalyst
- Catalyst

... semimembranosus, semitendinosus and biceps femoris O: ischial tuberosity, except one head of the b.f. originates from the femoral shaft I: medial and lateral insertions on the proximal leg bones ...
anterior-lateral lower leg and dorsum of foot
anterior-lateral lower leg and dorsum of foot

... Today, you will dissect and identify those structures in the anterior and lateral compartments. 3. Prior to examining the components of the anterior compartment, first identify the superior and inferior extensor retinacula. The superior retinacula is located just above the medial malleolus and is ap ...
Distal Semimembranosus Muscle Tendon Unit and Oblique
Distal Semimembranosus Muscle Tendon Unit and Oblique

... of the 56 dissected knees. • The first identified expansion coursed in a superior oblique direction to attach into the lateral aspect of the joint capsule directly posterior to the lateral femoral condyle. • The second identified expansion of the trifurcation had an anterior course. It provided fibe ...
Soleus Resection
Soleus Resection

... ■ Careful analysis of the popliteal trifurcation is necessary before surgery and may indicate tumor involvement and thus the need for an amputation. ...
Unknown Tendons, Muscles and Nerves of the Shoulder: Proposal
Unknown Tendons, Muscles and Nerves of the Shoulder: Proposal

... the short head of the biceps and coracobrachialis mainly occur on violent trauma (skydiving). The musculocutaneous nerve can also be injured at its upper portion between the two sections of the coracobrachialis muscle as the pectoralis major that can be the site of multiple pathologies affecting bot ...
Musculoskeletal MRI - University of Washington School of Medicine
Musculoskeletal MRI - University of Washington School of Medicine

... D.Cartilage delamination. Coronal T1 ...
Surgical Approach to the Flexor Digitorum Longus Tendon
Surgical Approach to the Flexor Digitorum Longus Tendon

... tendon around the metatarsal neck for the treatment of claw toes. Transfer of the FDB tendon with resection of the base of the proximal phalanx was noted by McCaint in 7958. Sgarlato5 in 7970 describes a similar procedure with the FDL tendon. There have been several different techniques described fo ...
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Tendon



A tendon (or sinew) is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension. Tendons are similar to ligaments and fasciae; all three are made of collagen. Ligaments join one bone to another bone; fasciae connect muscles to other muscles. Tendons and muscles work together to move bones.
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