This article was originally published in the Encyclopedia of
... for the generality of response selection. Considerable behavioral evidence from dual-task interference indicates that response selection constitutes a central processing bottleneck spanning varied stimulus and response modalities. These findings are corroborated by neuroimaging findings that reveal ...
... for the generality of response selection. Considerable behavioral evidence from dual-task interference indicates that response selection constitutes a central processing bottleneck spanning varied stimulus and response modalities. These findings are corroborated by neuroimaging findings that reveal ...
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Memory Since H.M.
... 46%, n = 1 (Mayes et al. 2002)]. Neurohistological data from two of these patients (L.M. and W.H.) suggest an explanation for this striking consistency. As described above, these two patients had extensive cell loss in the hippocampus as well as in the dentate gyrus. Accordingly, a reduction in hipp ...
... 46%, n = 1 (Mayes et al. 2002)]. Neurohistological data from two of these patients (L.M. and W.H.) suggest an explanation for this striking consistency. As described above, these two patients had extensive cell loss in the hippocampus as well as in the dentate gyrus. Accordingly, a reduction in hipp ...
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Memory Since H.M.
... 46%, n = 1 (Mayes et al. 2002)]. Neurohistological data from two of these patients (L.M. and W.H.) suggest an explanation for this striking consistency. As described above, these two patients had extensive cell loss in the hippocampus as well as in the dentate gyrus. Accordingly, a reduction in hipp ...
... 46%, n = 1 (Mayes et al. 2002)]. Neurohistological data from two of these patients (L.M. and W.H.) suggest an explanation for this striking consistency. As described above, these two patients had extensive cell loss in the hippocampus as well as in the dentate gyrus. Accordingly, a reduction in hipp ...
Word Searches
... that becomes associated with the conditions under which it occurred, so that it is best remembered under the same conditions. [two words; hyphenated] 10. _________________________ The two or more distinct personalities found in individuals suffering from multiple personality disorder, each with a un ...
... that becomes associated with the conditions under which it occurred, so that it is best remembered under the same conditions. [two words; hyphenated] 10. _________________________ The two or more distinct personalities found in individuals suffering from multiple personality disorder, each with a un ...
Hyperfrontality and hypoconnectivity during refreshing in
... Before the scanning session, all subjects received a practice task to check whether they had correctly understood the instructions and to familiarize them with the procedure. Neither patients nor controls made any errors (i.e., omit to say the expected word or say another word than the expected word ...
... Before the scanning session, all subjects received a practice task to check whether they had correctly understood the instructions and to familiarize them with the procedure. Neither patients nor controls made any errors (i.e., omit to say the expected word or say another word than the expected word ...
Memento`s Revenge: The Extended Mind
... These are the kinds of question addressed at length in the paper (coauthored with David Chalmers) ‘The Extended Mind’. Is the mind contained (always? sometimes? never?) in the head? Or does the notion of thought allow mental processes (including believings) to inhere in extended systems of body, br ...
... These are the kinds of question addressed at length in the paper (coauthored with David Chalmers) ‘The Extended Mind’. Is the mind contained (always? sometimes? never?) in the head? Or does the notion of thought allow mental processes (including believings) to inhere in extended systems of body, br ...
The retrieval of perceptual memory details depends on right
... autobiographical memory (AM)doffers limited experimental control. For example, emotional content and personal significance are memory characteristics that both correlate with perceptual content (Daselaar et al., 2008; Levine, Svoboda, Hay, Winocur, & Moscovitch, 2002; Rubin et al., 2003) and that ar ...
... autobiographical memory (AM)doffers limited experimental control. For example, emotional content and personal significance are memory characteristics that both correlate with perceptual content (Daselaar et al., 2008; Levine, Svoboda, Hay, Winocur, & Moscovitch, 2002; Rubin et al., 2003) and that ar ...
Separate neural subsystems within `Wernicke`s area`
... the left temporal and parietal lobes, where the output from both heard and written word form (lexical) systems converge (Mesulam, 1998). Other studies have made much of the greater size of the left planum temporale (PT), lying between HG and the ascending ramus of the posterior sylvian (lateral) sul ...
... the left temporal and parietal lobes, where the output from both heard and written word form (lexical) systems converge (Mesulam, 1998). Other studies have made much of the greater size of the left planum temporale (PT), lying between HG and the ascending ramus of the posterior sylvian (lateral) sul ...
Eichenbaum et al., 2012a, #15 - Fortin Lab @ UCI
... the reward amount relatively large, then rats were biased to dig in the target cup, that is, to emit a “new” response. This bias condition is equivalent to a conservative criterion for the “old” response in humans and results in lower hit and false alarm rates. Results across several studies showed ...
... the reward amount relatively large, then rats were biased to dig in the target cup, that is, to emit a “new” response. This bias condition is equivalent to a conservative criterion for the “old” response in humans and results in lower hit and false alarm rates. Results across several studies showed ...
Gesture in language: How sound symbolic words are processed in... Mamiko Arata () Mutsumi Imai ()
... All participants went through the main experiment (comparing mimetic words, verbs and adverbs) first. After a break, they went through a control experiment, in which the same locomotion videos were presented without words. For the main experiment, we used 16 video clips showing different manners of ...
... All participants went through the main experiment (comparing mimetic words, verbs and adverbs) first. After a break, they went through a control experiment, in which the same locomotion videos were presented without words. For the main experiment, we used 16 video clips showing different manners of ...
Cognition - Castle Wood School
... The Cognitive Programme of Learning begins with learning to think and problem solve. As children develop their thinking and problem solving they can begin to develop their basic understanding of patterns and numbers (mathematics) and how the world works (Science and Technology). As this stage is des ...
... The Cognitive Programme of Learning begins with learning to think and problem solve. As children develop their thinking and problem solving they can begin to develop their basic understanding of patterns and numbers (mathematics) and how the world works (Science and Technology). As this stage is des ...
Genardi Brodmann-Detail
... complex language processes may suggest the use of verbal strategies in executive processing; in these cases (e.g., syntactic processing, metaphor comprehension, generating sentences, etc), an extensive network is activated, involving diverse language related areas. Interestingly, BA10 seems to be in ...
... complex language processes may suggest the use of verbal strategies in executive processing; in these cases (e.g., syntactic processing, metaphor comprehension, generating sentences, etc), an extensive network is activated, involving diverse language related areas. Interestingly, BA10 seems to be in ...
directory of functions - Stress Therapy Solutions
... complex language processes may suggest the use of verbal strategies in executive processing; in these cases (e.g., syntactic processing, metaphor comprehension, generating sentences, etc), an extensive network is activated, involving diverse language related areas. Interestingly, BA10 seems to be in ...
... complex language processes may suggest the use of verbal strategies in executive processing; in these cases (e.g., syntactic processing, metaphor comprehension, generating sentences, etc), an extensive network is activated, involving diverse language related areas. Interestingly, BA10 seems to be in ...
Brodmann-Detail
... The right secondary sensorimotor cortex is clearly involved in visuospatial processing, including the perception of the personal space and spatial imagery. Clinical observation demonstrates that the damage in the left superior parietal lobe is associated with ideomotor apraxia (loss of the ability t ...
... The right secondary sensorimotor cortex is clearly involved in visuospatial processing, including the perception of the personal space and spatial imagery. Clinical observation demonstrates that the damage in the left superior parietal lobe is associated with ideomotor apraxia (loss of the ability t ...
Semantic ambiguity processing in sentence context: Evidence from
... early in the sentences, without any preceding biasing context. What we intended to test as the secondary aim of the current study was whether the meaning choice is exclusively driven by biasing context, which in this experiment occurs downstream toward the end of the sentence, or whether in the case ...
... early in the sentences, without any preceding biasing context. What we intended to test as the secondary aim of the current study was whether the meaning choice is exclusively driven by biasing context, which in this experiment occurs downstream toward the end of the sentence, or whether in the case ...
Segmentation in the perception and memory of events
... segmentation. In one study [18], participants passively viewed short movies of everyday activities while their brain activity was recorded with fMRI. During the initial viewing and fMRI data recording, participants were asked simply to watch the movies and try to remember as much as possible. In the ...
... segmentation. In one study [18], participants passively viewed short movies of everyday activities while their brain activity was recorded with fMRI. During the initial viewing and fMRI data recording, participants were asked simply to watch the movies and try to remember as much as possible. In the ...
remembering familiar people: the posterior cingulate cortex and
... each person named as fully and rapidly as possible. They were instructed to attempt to recall a person for each name even though they might not be successful with some of the names (unfamiliar). Thus, subjects sustained the mental set associated with autobiographical memory retrieval during both con ...
... each person named as fully and rapidly as possible. They were instructed to attempt to recall a person for each name even though they might not be successful with some of the names (unfamiliar). Thus, subjects sustained the mental set associated with autobiographical memory retrieval during both con ...
Stressed Memories - Journal of Neuroscience
... point. This stress induction method was chosen because it meets the criteria described by Joëls et al. (2006) for stress-enhanced memory to occur, i.e., close spatiotemporal proximity and content overlap of stressor and task (the memory encoding was part of a continuous and coherent stressful episo ...
... point. This stress induction method was chosen because it meets the criteria described by Joëls et al. (2006) for stress-enhanced memory to occur, i.e., close spatiotemporal proximity and content overlap of stressor and task (the memory encoding was part of a continuous and coherent stressful episo ...
The case of KC: contributions of a memory
... The case of K.C. turned out to be one contributor to the eventual crumbling of the neat and tidy single-memory, single-locus model of amnesia. Today, there are as many puzzles surrounding memory impairment as there are surrounding “normal” memory. For instance, it is becoming increasingly clear that ...
... The case of K.C. turned out to be one contributor to the eventual crumbling of the neat and tidy single-memory, single-locus model of amnesia. Today, there are as many puzzles surrounding memory impairment as there are surrounding “normal” memory. For instance, it is becoming increasingly clear that ...
The construction system of the brain References Rapid response
... The ability to construct a hypothetical situation in one’s imagination prior to it actually occurring may afford greater accuracy in predicting its eventual outcome. The recollection of past experiences is also considered to be a reconstructive process with memories recreated from their component pa ...
... The ability to construct a hypothetical situation in one’s imagination prior to it actually occurring may afford greater accuracy in predicting its eventual outcome. The recollection of past experiences is also considered to be a reconstructive process with memories recreated from their component pa ...
Overgeneralized autobiographical memory and future
... Moreover, time frame was manipulated to address the possibility that remote memories overlapping with military deployment may be characteristically different than recent memories and future events. The pairing of list with time period was counterbalanced, and the order of the words within a list was ...
... Moreover, time frame was manipulated to address the possibility that remote memories overlapping with military deployment may be characteristically different than recent memories and future events. The pairing of list with time period was counterbalanced, and the order of the words within a list was ...
Role of the hippocampus in remembering the past and imagining
... Patients with circumscribed hippocampal lesions and one patient with large medial temporal lobe lesions were asked to recollect autobiographical memories from both the recent and remote past and to imagine plausible episodes in the future. Similar to what was found in our previous studies of autobio ...
... Patients with circumscribed hippocampal lesions and one patient with large medial temporal lobe lesions were asked to recollect autobiographical memories from both the recent and remote past and to imagine plausible episodes in the future. Similar to what was found in our previous studies of autobio ...
Bayesian Retrieval In Associative Memories With Storage Errors
... and partial input and a corrupted weight matrix. We start from the conditional probability distribution over possible patterns for retrieval. This contains all possible information that is available to an observer of the network and the initial input. Since this distribution is over exponentially ma ...
... and partial input and a corrupted weight matrix. We start from the conditional probability distribution over possible patterns for retrieval. This contains all possible information that is available to an observer of the network and the initial input. Since this distribution is over exponentially ma ...
Superior digit memory of abacus experts
... The present findings are consistent with previous behavioral studies [2,3] and a previous fMRI neuroimaging study in which bilateral activity in the premotor cortex and parietal lobules was observed during mental calculations in abacus experts [13]. It is possible that a spatial representation of nu ...
... The present findings are consistent with previous behavioral studies [2,3] and a previous fMRI neuroimaging study in which bilateral activity in the premotor cortex and parietal lobules was observed during mental calculations in abacus experts [13]. It is possible that a spatial representation of nu ...
What Is Amnesia? What Causes Amnesia? When people lose their
... What Is Amnesia? What Causes Amnesia? When people lose their ability to memorize data they have amnesia. Amnesia also refers to an inability to recall information that is stored in memory. In simple terms, amnesia is the loss of memory. The causes of amnesia may be organic or functional. Organic cau ...
... What Is Amnesia? What Causes Amnesia? When people lose their ability to memorize data they have amnesia. Amnesia also refers to an inability to recall information that is stored in memory. In simple terms, amnesia is the loss of memory. The causes of amnesia may be organic or functional. Organic cau ...