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Shining Light on the Stars: The Hertzsprung-Russell
Shining Light on the Stars: The Hertzsprung-Russell

... Back at Orion, if we draw a line through his belt moving up and to the right we find a bright orange colored star called Aldebaran, located in the constellation of Taurus the Bull. It is about five hundred times the luminosity of our Sun, with a surface temperature of about 3,900 degrees Kelvin, so ...
Preview Sample 2
Preview Sample 2

... second-magnitude stars, which are brighter than third-magnitude stars, and so on. The magnitude you see when you look at a star in the sky is its apparent visual magnitude, which does not take into account its distance form Earth. Apparent visual magnitude, mv, includes only the light that human eye ...
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache

... "Good fortune but troubles, discontent and fear occasioned by own temerity rather than circumstances." [13] ...
sa`d al-malik - WordPress.com
sa`d al-malik - WordPress.com

... List of Major Stars Sadalsuud – β Aquarii (Beta Aquarii) the brightest star in Aquarius. It belongs to a rare class of stars, the yellow supergiants. Its name comes from the Arabic phrase sa’d al-suud, meaning the “luck of lucks.” Sadalmelik – α Aquarii (Alpha Aquarii) G-type (yellow) supergiant, a ...
Big Bear Valley Astronomical Society
Big Bear Valley Astronomical Society

... over the Bull, which was then placed in the heavens, but for his sacrilege the gods declared that the life of his best friend, Enkidu, should be taken as a forfeit. The chief star, Aldebaran is the 1st magnitude star referred to by Ptolemy as 'the Torch' on account of its bright, rose-colored lumin ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... One of the things that many of us who teach general education science courses believe we do is to help students learn to critically observe pictures and learn to read graphs and charts. Yet, few of us test this skill. Several of the exam questions in the test bank make use of pictures, tables, and g ...
chapter 2 - Test Bank 1
chapter 2 - Test Bank 1

... One of the things that many of us who teach general education science courses believe we do is to help students learn to critically observe pictures and learn to read graphs and charts. Yet, few of us test this skill. Several of the exam questions in the test bank make use of pictures, tables, and ...
Images from the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope
Images from the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope

... the ecliptic and can be occulted by the Moon and, rarely, by planets. Acubens – α Cancri (Alpha Cancri) [SAO 98267]: The 4th brightest star in Cancer and its apparent mag. varies from 4.20-4.27. It is a multiple star system ~ 174 LY distant. The brightest component (A), is a white A-type main sequen ...
THE CHANGING SKY
THE CHANGING SKY

... the “Earth-centered” view, flattening your horizon (you may also do this by SLOWLY clicking on the arrow at the bottom ( 5 ), with the left mouse button until the horizon looks flat. ** On the top border of the window, you will see the letter Z (for zoom) and a number. Click (SLOWLY) on the Z with t ...
Stellar Classification - Solar Physics and Space Weather
Stellar Classification - Solar Physics and Space Weather

... • Class M has the most number of stars • All red dwarfs are Class M • More than 90% of stars are red dwarfs, such as Proxima Centauri. • M is also host to most giants and some supergiants such as Antares and Betelgeuse. • The spectrum of an M star shows lines belonging to molecules and neutral metal ...
Solar and Lunar Eclipse, the Sky,_x000b_The Milky
Solar and Lunar Eclipse, the Sky,_x000b_The Milky

... solar eclipses are in general rare in polar regions. In summer the temperature difference in significant during an eclipse and the people of the north were mainly hunters or fishers and the sun was not of that great importance compared to southern agricultural cultures. One myth that we found was in ...
RTFS Test - 2017 BCS Cobra
RTFS Test - 2017 BCS Cobra

... 36. Which star is the oldest in terms of the life cycle? – P Q 37. Which star(s) are burning hydrogen as fuel? – P Q 38. Which star is burning Helium as fuel? – – P Q 39. Which star has the highest luminosity? – P Q ...
Ch 28 Class Notes
Ch 28 Class Notes

... The absolute magnitude of a Cepheid is related to the length of time between its periods of maximum brightness. The slower the cycle, the greater the luminosity of the star. By ___________________ a ____________________________________________________________________, astronomers can determine the d ...
Red Giants - Faculty Web Pages
Red Giants - Faculty Web Pages

... Most blue stars are Main Sequence stars. But whereas some red stars in the list are simply tiny, cool Main Sequence stars, other red stars of the exact same color are huge Red Giants! Telling the difference between the Main Sequence red stars and the Red Giant stars involves some complex measurement ...
The H-R Diagram
The H-R Diagram

... parallax angle… • The basic idea: Closer objects shift in direction through a bigger angle than do farther ones • Simple geometry (see next slide) gives the formula… • Distance (in pc) = 1/(parallax angle (in arcsec)) • Must use the right units here: define a new distance unit, for convenience… a pa ...
Constellations Overview
Constellations Overview

... Some historians argue that many of the myths associated with the constellations were invented specifically to help farmers construct an accurate understanding of the sky. From ancient times farmers knew that for most crops, you plant in the spring and harvest in the autumn. ...
Night Sky
Night Sky

... earth is rotating counter-clockwise. For an observer on the earth, objects move from east to west (this is true for both northern and southern hemispheres). More accurately put, when looking north, objects in the sky move counter-clockwise. ...
31-2 - Fremont Peak Observatory
31-2 - Fremont Peak Observatory

... minutes east of G-Scorpii is the globular cluster NGC -6441. NGC-6441 is an 8th magnitude globular about 35,000 light years from the earth. In a small telescope at low power or binoculars the G-Scorpii/NGC6441 pair looks like a double star. With a 6” or larger scope the true nature of NGC-6441 can b ...
December
December

... Procyon, Pollux - toss in 2nd magnitude Castor - Capella, Aldebaran, and Rigel on the periphery, and Betelgeuse located off-center. Although somewhat flattened, and thus more elliptical than circular, the figure is so huge that it is impossible to take it all in at a single glance, thus making the l ...
Part 2 - Aryabhat
Part 2 - Aryabhat

... All stars shine but none do it like Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky. Aptly named, Sirius comes from the Greek word Seirius, meaning, "searing" or "scorching." Blazing at a visual magnitude of –1.42, it is twice as bright as any other star in our sky. Sirius resides in the constellation C ...
common constellations
common constellations

... • Taurus is another of the earliest known constellations, and so also probably orginated from the Babylonians. • To the Greeks, Taurus was one of the two bulls with brazen feet that were tamed by Jason of the Argonauts. • In Taurean myth, Zeus swam out to Crete as a bull and seduced Eurpopa who bore ...
What is a star?
What is a star?

... • Apparent magnitude is the measure of a star’s brightness as seen from Earth. • Ancient astronomers, using only their eyes, described star brightness by magnitude. • They called the brightest stars they could see first magnitude and the faintest stars they could see sixth magnitude. ...
The Constellations
The Constellations

... • Star pattern repeats itself about every 24 hours… because of the rotation of Earth with respect to the distant stars! • Star pattern in the winter is different from that in the summer… because of the revolution of Earth around the Sun! • Stars do move back a nd forth (a teeny-tiny bit) in the sky ...
Magnitudes - Astronomy @ Walton High School
Magnitudes - Astronomy @ Walton High School

... Hipparchus, a Greek astronomer, devised a method of measuring the brightness of stars. A bright star would be said to have an apparent magnitude of 1. A faint star has an apparent magnitude of 6. A few stars, planets and of course our own Sun have been recategorised so they appear brighter than 1. S ...
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe Section 1 Section 1
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe Section 1 Section 1

... from Earth, is caused by the movement of Earth. • The stars seem as though they are moving counterclockwise around a central star called Polaris, the North Star. Polaris is almost directly above the North Pole, and thus the star does not appear to move much. • Earth’s revolution around the sun cause ...
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Crux



Crux /ˈkrʌks/, located in the deep southern sky, is the smallest yet one of the most distinctive of the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for cross, and it is dominated by a cross-shaped asterism that is commonly known as the Southern Cross. Although visible to the Ancient Greeks, it was seen as part of the constellation Centaurus, and not defined or accurately mapped till the 16th century.Known as Acrux, blue-white Alpha Crucis is the constellation's brightest star and the bottom star of the cross. Nearly as bright are Beta and Gamma, while Delta and Epsilon make up the asterism. Many of the constellation's brighter stars are members of the Scorpius–Centaurus Association, a loose group of hot blue-white stars that appear to share a common origin and motion across the Milky Way. Two star systems have been found to have planets. The constellation also contains four Cepheid variables visible to the naked eye under optimum conditions. Crux also contains the Jewel Box, a bright open cluster, and the Coalsack Nebula, the most prominent dark nebula in the sky.
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