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Unit 8 Lesson 4 Islam
Unit 8 Lesson 4 Islam

... jihad? Inner struggle to obey God; struggle to defend Muslim community; has also been translated as holy war - draw conclusions – how does the Sunnah affect the daily lives of Muslims? It sets forth the Five Pillars of Islam and forms the basis of rules regarding business, government and personal re ...
Democracy and the Muslims - Al
Democracy and the Muslims - Al

... The Muslim Brotherhood stressed that no government established by force can be accepted, for consultation is mandatory according to Sura 42 verse 35 of the Koran. Hence military regimes produced by coups are unIslamic. (Militant Islam, New York) It is, therefore, the consensus of the Sunni scholars ...
Islamic Culture and Art - SCF Faculty Site Homepage
Islamic Culture and Art - SCF Faculty Site Homepage

... who fight you not for (your) faith nor drive you out of your homes, from dealing kindly and justly with them; for God loveth those who are just. (Qur'an, 60:8) It is one function of Islamic law to protect the privileged status of minorities, and this is why non-Muslim places of worship have flouris ...
The Growth of Islam
The Growth of Islam

... Muslim territory. By 661, they had enlarged the size of the Muslim empire by nearly four times by captures or treaties. The empire stretched from Southwest Asia to Northern Africa. Muslims saw the empire expansion as help from Allah, and were willing to fight for their religion. ...
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File

... A. In 661 the general Mu’awiyah became caliph. He was a rival of Ali, and was known for one major virtue: he used force only if necessary. He made the office of caliph (caliphate) hereditary and began the Umayyad dynasty. Since he had been governor of Syria, he moved the capital of the Arab Empire f ...
1. The Five Themes of Geography a. Examples of each 2. Cultural
1. The Five Themes of Geography a. Examples of each 2. Cultural

... 13. In history, were the early Arab Empires run by secular governments or theocracies? Explain. ...
Islamic Culture - SCF Faculty Site Homepage
Islamic Culture - SCF Faculty Site Homepage

...  Began as political faction supporting the power of Ali, who was a son-in-law of Muhammad and the fourth caliph of the Muslim community.  Gradually developed a religious movement that asserted the legitimate authority of Ali's lineal descendants, the Alids.  Shia do not recognize the authority of ...
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Quiz on Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

... Three different religions – Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all had great influence on the people and events of the Middle Ages as they continue to do so today. Using the following code to show which religion matches each statement. ...
Islam
Islam

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Islam
Islam

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The World of Islam…
The World of Islam…

... • Koran (spelled Quran in text) – sacred book of Islam. Muslims believe it contains the exact word of God – it may not be translated from Arabic (helped to spread that language). • “People of the Book” – early Muslims regarded Christians & Jews with respect b/c they had many similar beliefs. • Ethic ...
The Foundation, Spread, Culture, and Achievements of Islam
The Foundation, Spread, Culture, and Achievements of Islam

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Islamic law

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Document
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Islam: 2nd largest Religion in the World
Islam: 2nd largest Religion in the World

... influences; to strive for justice ...
chapter10 - Cobb Learning
chapter10 - Cobb Learning

... • Pilgrims come to Mecca to worship at the Ka’aba, an ancient shrine • Arabs associate shrine with Hebrew prophet Abraham and monotheism • Some tribes worship many gods and spirits, bring idols to Ka’aba • Some Arabs believe in one God—Allah in Arabic NEXT ...
Varieties of Islamic Faith revised II
Varieties of Islamic Faith revised II

... done and then a description of those who repeated this story from the time of the event until the collection was compiled. Some Islamic groups prefer one collection of hadith while others prefer another. The general word in Arabic for “practice” is sunna. Analogy (qiyas). In the first centuries of I ...
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... • Abu Bakr – 573 to 634, Close Companion to prophet Muhammad and appointed first Caliph after Muhammad’s death in 632. • Ahmadiyya Islam – Islamic sect started in India that believes that its founder Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835–1908) was the Mahdi (messianic reformer who will restore Islam to a worldwi ...
The Universal Spirit of Islam: From the Koran and
The Universal Spirit of Islam: From the Koran and

... “By juxtaposing those passages depicting what the Koran says regarding different revelations—especially the Abrahamic faith traditions of Judaism and Christianity—this book not only reveals the common bond of these three faith traditions, but it also urges the reader to examine and probe the underly ...
Islam
Islam

... Muhammad was a native of Mecca and worshipped facing the Ka'ba. and Muslims follow his example by doing so today. The Ka'ba stands on the site of what Muslims believe to have been a temple constructed by Abraham and dedicated to the worship of God. The Ka'ba and Mecca are also important in the relig ...
Comparative Law slides March 30 2006 islamic law
Comparative Law slides March 30 2006 islamic law

... • Most countries in middle east and North Africa have dual system of secular courts and religious courts (for marriage and inheritance) • Iran and Saudi Arabia have religious courts for most or all aspects of jurisprudence • Some states in Northern Nigeria have reintroduced shari’a courts with relat ...
Islam Between the Past and the Present
Islam Between the Past and the Present

... renewed tribal institutions. In 2001, the u s a ended the terror of the Taliban rule with a military action. In the modern age, a major power in this area was the Ottoman empire, which by that time had experienced several decades of decline. In the period between the beginning of the 19th century an ...
Essential Question: –What was the impact of the
Essential Question: –What was the impact of the

... that caliph must  caliphs should follow  come directly from  Muhammad’s  Muhammad’s  example, but don’t  bloodline have to be relatives ...
2 - Net Start Class
2 - Net Start Class

... later splits among different groups, its people continue to speak Arabic and to maintain a lucrative Muslim trade network. Overview ...
Chapter 10 Test Review - Ms. Mullikin's Royals
Chapter 10 Test Review - Ms. Mullikin's Royals

... What is the difference between Sunni and Shi’a Muslims in regards to caliphs? ...
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Islam and secularism



The definition and application of secularism, especially the place of religion in society, varies among Muslim countries as it does among European countries and the United States. Secularism is often used to describe the separation of public life and civil/government matters from religious teachings and commandments, or simply the separation of religion and politics. Secularism in Muslim countries is often contrasted with Islamism, and secularists tend to seek to promote secular political and social values as opposed to Islamic ones. Among western scholars and Muslim intellectuals, there are some debates over secularism which include the understanding of political and religious authorities in the Islamic world and the means and degree of application of sharia in legal system of the state.As the concept of secularism varies among secularists in the Muslim world, reactions of Muslim intellectuals to the pressure of secularization also varies. On the one hand, secularism is condemned by some Muslim intellectuals who do not feel that religious influence should be removed from the public sphere. On the other hand, secularism is claimed by others to be compatible with Islam. For example, the quest for secularism has inspired some Muslim scholars who argue that secular government is the best way to observe sharia; ""enforcing [sharia] through coercive power of the state negates its religious nature, because Muslims would be observing the law of the state and not freely performing their religious obligation as Muslims"" says Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im, a professor of law at Emory University and author of Islam and the secular state : negotiating the future of Shariʻa. Moreover, some scholars argue that secular states have existed in the Muslim world since the Middle Ages.Nevertheless, many Muslim-majority countries define themselves as or are regarded as secular, and many of them have a dual system in which Muslims can bring familial and financial disputes to sharia courts. The exact jurisdiction of these courts varies from country to country, but usually includes marriage, divorce, inheritance, and guardianship.
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