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the middle east
the middle east

... information. Thanks to the transmission of papermaking from China, literature and books were much more available in the Middle East than in Europe. Unlike Christianity at this time, in particular the Catholic Church, Islam looked to many different sources ,for knowledge. Much of the great knowledge ...
Islamic Law of War - David D. Friedman
Islamic Law of War - David D. Friedman

... sawm, and Hajj. Besides these basic rules, Islam has a body of law, the Shari’ah (Ashraf, 2008). According to Ashraf, 2008, the Shar’iah law emergence has its basis on the Qur’an and Sunnah principles. He goes ahead and says that these laws help regulate how people interact with each other, and with ...
Liberal Islam by Kurman
Liberal Islam by Kurman

... Although the focus of research and public perception in the West has been on radical Islamic thought and movements, many Muslims adhere to principles which could be described collectively as "Liberal Islam." This refers to interpretations of Islam that have a special concern regarding such issues as ...
6 Radicals claim that to the extent that conservatives and liberals
6 Radicals claim that to the extent that conservatives and liberals

... engage herself in the public sphere in an honorary capacity for the public good, or earn some money through a job. According to Islamic law the woman is not obligated to care for the family with her income, but rather can use it freely herself. On the other hand, it is justified that women receive l ...
Islam Webquest
Islam Webquest

... Look under the heading The Basic Requirements of a Man's Hijab and record the requirement of the Muslim males dress code? ...
The War Against Global Jihadism - East Texas Biblical Prophecy
The War Against Global Jihadism - East Texas Biblical Prophecy

... According to Mary Habeck of the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University: "Jihadis thus neither recognize national boundaries within the Islamic lands nor do they believe that the coming Islamic state, when it is created, should have permanent borders with the unbelievers ...
Muhammad (PBUH) - Fulton County Schools
Muhammad (PBUH) - Fulton County Schools

... • Caliphs are chosen differently: • Sunnis believed that Caliphs should be chosen by election by Muslim representatives. • Shiites believed that the Caliph should be an Imam descended in a line from the Ahl al-Bayt, or the descendents of Ali. ...
Islam Between the Past and the Present
Islam Between the Past and the Present

... At the end of 1979, the rising inner political tension became even worse after the occupation of the American Embassy. The crisis was further intensified by the Iraqi-Iranian War, which out in 1980, when the Iraqi troops invaded Iran. This was the beginning of the 8-year Iraqi-Iranian War, also know ...
Understanding Islam Series Three: Building a Just Society Part Ten
Understanding Islam Series Three: Building a Just Society Part Ten

... Muslim wisdom sees three levels of this “promoting the good and opposing the evil” [Q. 3:104]. First, through taking action; going to the aid of those who are oppressed or suffer injustice. Second, if action is not possible, then speaking out, campaigning or writing about the matter. As the Prophet ...
islamic empires to post on web
islamic empires to post on web

... responses will also address the CAUSES of equality and inequality) ...
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File islam spread

... • Umayyads strengthened central government as caliphate grew in size • Arab Muslims became ruling class, with power, privilege unavailable to those they conquered • Creation of privileged class conflicted with strong Muslim ideal of equality • Wars over succession also upsetting to many faithful, un ...
Sunnis and Shiites When Muhammad died in 622 AD, there was
Sunnis and Shiites When Muhammad died in 622 AD, there was

... of the Muslim territories west of Iran, and the Sunni Mughal Muslims in India. Today, Shiites make up about ten to fifteen percent of the total Muslims in the world. Shia Islam is still especially strong in Iran, southern Iraq, and southern Lebanon. There are also Shiite communities in Saudi Arabia, ...
Sunnis and Shiites When Muhammad died in 622 AD, there was
Sunnis and Shiites When Muhammad died in 622 AD, there was

... of the Muslim territories west of Iran, and the Sunni Mughal Muslims in India. Today, Shiites make up about ten to fifteen percent of the total Muslims in the world. Shia Islam is still especially strong in Iran, southern Iraq, and southern Lebanon. There are also Shiite communities in Saudi Arabia, ...
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What is Jihad
What is Jihad

... the intentions, and every person will get the reward according to what he has intended” Bukhari ...
The Spread of Islam Centers
The Spread of Islam Centers

... Muslims ruled in Spain during the years 711 to 1492. Historical evidence shows that Muslims treated their Christian and other non-Muslim citizens well. This is likely because of the example set by Muhammad. According to Islamic beliefs, Muhammad first began receiving his holy ideas about 610. At the ...
Challenges of Muslim-Christian Co-existence in a Multi Religious
Challenges of Muslim-Christian Co-existence in a Multi Religious

... and co existence of adherents of various faiths. Contrary to the ancient time when virtually every community was dominated by only its natives who seem to subscribe to the same belief and culture, the recent globe takes exception to that phenomenon due to easy accessibility and free contact that cha ...
1 Introduction to Islamic Law 3 Sources of Law
1 Introduction to Islamic Law 3 Sources of Law

... The scholars categorized literally millions of hadith as authentic, agreeable, weak, narrated by a weak source, missing a transmitter, provably false, etc. There are six well-known collections of authentic hadith, each named after ...
Rise of Islam - Don Dickinson
Rise of Islam - Don Dickinson

... Five Pillars of Faith in Islam • 4. Alms – the faithful mist give a portion of their wealth as alms to help the needy, a requirement that also helped to build cohesion in the umma • 5. Hajj – Once in a lifetime, any Muslim who could possibly do it is expected to make a pilgrimage (called the hajj) ...
Dar as-Shahadah Yesterday, one of the first presentations it was
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... claims itself a fair social system is grounded the cooperation between reasonable and rational citizens as free and equal. Andrew March, the Associate Professor of Political Science at Yale, writes: “When there exist many doctrines in a society (for example, various religions and secular philosophie ...
Individual rights and responsibilities, morality, relativism and self
Individual rights and responsibilities, morality, relativism and self

... for a dhimmi status that exempts those individuals from laws that do not affect the general health and safety of the broader community. In any case, the absolute status of privacy as a right under Islamic law guarantees the security of people within their private spaces to be secure from the encroac ...
Core Beliefs - WordPress.com
Core Beliefs - WordPress.com

... The two main groups within Islam are Sunni and Shi’ite. Sunni is the most widespread form of Islam. Shi’ite Islam is the predominant religion in Iran and has major communities in Lebanon and Iraq. The division between the groups began after the death of Muhammad who did not make any provision for a ...
Islam 101 - Oak Hill United Methodist Church
Islam 101 - Oak Hill United Methodist Church

... humanity. For this reason terrorist activities can by no means be approved of. Terror cannot be a means for independence, nor can it be applied to a struggle for salvation. It costs, most of all, the lives of innocent people. – Terrorism cannot be a means for any Islamic goal, and a terrorist cannot ...
HISTORICAL ROOTS
HISTORICAL ROOTS

... nationalistic one buttressed with a messianic ...
Festival in Afghanistan - British Council Schools Online
Festival in Afghanistan - British Council Schools Online

... into three types: Traditional, National and Religious. Nauroz is the largest and best known festival of Afghanistan. JeshynAfghan Day, a national day, is observed on 19August. Most Afghans have adopted Islam as their religion and celebrate all their religious festivals with devotion and zeal. ...
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Islamic socialism

Islamic socialism is a term coined by various Muslim leaders to describe a more spiritual form of socialism. Muslim socialists believe that the teachings of the Qur'an and Muhammad—especially zakāt—are compatible with principles of economic and social equality. They draw inspiration from the early Medinan welfare state established by Muhammad. Muslim socialists are generally not as socially liberal as their western counterparts. Like Christian democrats, Muslim socialists found their roots in anti-imperialism. Muslim socialist leaders believe in democracy and the derivation of legitimacy from the public, as opposed to Islamic religious texts or claims to be Muhammad's successors.
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