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sugar
sugar

...  most carnivores cannot digest cellulose ...
Biochemistry of Cells - Lakewood City Schools
Biochemistry of Cells - Lakewood City Schools

... creates an area known as the active site. The nature and arrangement of amino acids in the active site make it specific for only one type of substrate. ...
Amino Acid Structure
Amino Acid Structure

... Amino Acid ID Quiz: http://www.bio.cmu.edu/Courses/BiochemMols/aaIDCQz/aaQCMain.htm Amino Acid Structures: http://www.clunet.edu/BioDev/omm/aa/aa.htm Amino Acid Tutorial: http://iws.ohiolink.edu/chemistry/biochemistry/aatut.html Chemistry for Kids: http://www.chem4kids.com/map.html California Scienc ...
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Name: :___________Date

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CHEMISTRY LIST OF TOPICS 1. Nature of chemistry (matter, mass
CHEMISTRY LIST OF TOPICS 1. Nature of chemistry (matter, mass

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Molecular Models Concept Map
Molecular Models Concept Map

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What is DNA?
What is DNA?

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3. Organic Compounds
3. Organic Compounds

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Chapter 1 • Lesson 3
Chapter 1 • Lesson 3

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Lecture 3
Lecture 3

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Pairwise Alignments Part 1

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Macromolecules

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Molecules of Life---Whoa! - Rimac-Science-Web

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Macromolecules
Macromolecules

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DNA - KK College of Nursing
DNA - KK College of Nursing

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Translation - St. Robert CHS
Translation - St. Robert CHS

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HW and review worksheet
HW and review worksheet

... acids; many amino acids linked together is called a polypeptide. Is a polypeptide the same as a protein? Know the general structure of amino acids and how to recognize a peptide bond 2. Amino acids differ from each other only by a variable part of the molecule called the R group. Based on the R grou ...
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Amino Acid Instruction Sheet
Amino Acid Instruction Sheet

... Proteins are made of small building blocks called amino acids. Humans can make all but 8 amino acids in our bodies. Humans acquire the 8 amino acids we do not make in our bodies by eating food. When we eat animal or vegetable protein, our body breaks down the protein back into amino acids. Once dig ...
Biochemistry: the study of the chemical reactions of life
Biochemistry: the study of the chemical reactions of life

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Point accepted mutation



A point accepted mutation — also known as a PAM — is the replacement of a single amino acid in the primary structure of a protein with another single amino acid, which is accepted by the processes of natural selection. This definition does not include all point mutations in the DNA of an organism. In particular, silent mutations are not point accepted mutations, nor are mutations which are lethal or which are rejected by natural selection in other ways.A PAM matrix is a matrix where each column and row represents one of the twenty standard amino acids. In bioinformatics, PAM matrices are regularly used as substitution matrices to score sequence alignments for proteins. Each entry in a PAM matrix indicates the likelihood of the amino acid of that row being replaced with the amino acid of that column through a series of one or more point accepted mutations during a specified evolutionary interval, rather than these two amino acids being aligned due to chance. Different PAM matrices correspond to different lengths of time in the evolution of the protein sequence.
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