 
									
								
									MUHAMMAD SUPREME COURT
									
... • Criminal laws implementing many of the Ten Commandments. Less than two percent of Quranic verses deal with the criminal law of Islam, which is a part of the Sharia but not the totality of it. • The Prophet asked his judges to make things easy for people, not difficult. ...
                        	... • Criminal laws implementing many of the Ten Commandments. Less than two percent of Quranic verses deal with the criminal law of Islam, which is a part of the Sharia but not the totality of it. • The Prophet asked his judges to make things easy for people, not difficult. ...
									Crescent Moon education package
									
... contributing to a unique and vital Southeast Asian Islamic heritage, which reflected the multiculturalism and diverse local histories of the region. Today Southeast Asia supports around one quarter of Islam’s global community. In Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei, the majority of the population is Musli ...
                        	... contributing to a unique and vital Southeast Asian Islamic heritage, which reflected the multiculturalism and diverse local histories of the region. Today Southeast Asia supports around one quarter of Islam’s global community. In Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei, the majority of the population is Musli ...
									Muslim Civilization
									
... marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. 625 CE: The Muslims in Medina fought the first of three battles with the people of Mecca. A treaty was eventually signed, but political tension was still intense. 630 CE: The Muslims marched into Mecca and took over the city without bloodshed. Muhammad co ...
                        	... marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. 625 CE: The Muslims in Medina fought the first of three battles with the people of Mecca. A treaty was eventually signed, but political tension was still intense. 630 CE: The Muslims marched into Mecca and took over the city without bloodshed. Muhammad co ...
									What is Islam?
									
... • “But God’s final message, a reconfirmation of the eternal message, was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad … the last prophet sent by God.” ...
                        	... • “But God’s final message, a reconfirmation of the eternal message, was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad … the last prophet sent by God.” ...
									1 - Emmaus2013RE
									
... 1. True/ False: The Hadith is Scripture. 2. The Hadith is _____________________ in importance to the Qur’an. 3. This word translates to ‘story’ ____________________. 4. True/ False: There are many versions of the Hadith, used by different variants of Islam. 5. The origin of the hadith begins with th ...
                        	... 1. True/ False: The Hadith is Scripture. 2. The Hadith is _____________________ in importance to the Qur’an. 3. This word translates to ‘story’ ____________________. 4. True/ False: There are many versions of the Hadith, used by different variants of Islam. 5. The origin of the hadith begins with th ...
									Introduction From its inception in the early 7th century up to the
									
... vital role in shaping Islamic history. However, their voices have often been left out of standard historical narratives, silenced by a lack of primary sources as well as an assumed belief by male historians that they were not part of the development of Islamic civilizations. Looking past this bias, ...
                        	... vital role in shaping Islamic history. However, their voices have often been left out of standard historical narratives, silenced by a lack of primary sources as well as an assumed belief by male historians that they were not part of the development of Islamic civilizations. Looking past this bias, ...
									Women of Islam womeninIslamicEmpires (2)
									
... role in shaping Islamic history. However, their voices have often been left out of standard historical narratives, silenced by a lack of primary sources as well as an assumed belief by male historians that they were not part of the development of Islamic civilizations. Looking past this bias, schola ...
                        	... role in shaping Islamic history. However, their voices have often been left out of standard historical narratives, silenced by a lack of primary sources as well as an assumed belief by male historians that they were not part of the development of Islamic civilizations. Looking past this bias, schola ...
									8 - Learning About World Religions
									
... Zakat also helps other good causes that serve the Muslim community. For instance, zakat can cover the school fees of children whose parents cannot afford to send them to Muslim schools. It can be used to pay teachers. Zakat is similar to charitable giving in other religions. For instance, Jews and ...
                        	... Zakat also helps other good causes that serve the Muslim community. For instance, zakat can cover the school fees of children whose parents cannot afford to send them to Muslim schools. It can be used to pay teachers. Zakat is similar to charitable giving in other religions. For instance, Jews and ...
									Islamic Modernism: Its Scope, Method and Alternatives Fazlur Rahman
									
... legacy of inhibitions to socio-moral change, for which theoretical defenses had been produced by the apologetic and revivalist intellectuals. Whereas they saw the imperative necessity of economic development, they generally did not admit the desirability of change in institutions in the socio-moral ...
                        	... legacy of inhibitions to socio-moral change, for which theoretical defenses had been produced by the apologetic and revivalist intellectuals. Whereas they saw the imperative necessity of economic development, they generally did not admit the desirability of change in institutions in the socio-moral ...
									THE CONCEPT OF GOD IN ISLAM
									
... The Muslim however believes that the message brought by the Prophet Muhammad completes the vast structure of revelation and provides a final synthesis, after which there is nothing more to be said. Judaism and Christianity are both "monotheistic" religions, but Muslims consider that the Jews falsely ...
                        	... The Muslim however believes that the message brought by the Prophet Muhammad completes the vast structure of revelation and provides a final synthesis, after which there is nothing more to be said. Judaism and Christianity are both "monotheistic" religions, but Muslims consider that the Jews falsely ...
									154 CHAPTER THIRTEEN: ISLAM Chapter Outline and Unit
									
... 1. Movement Begins in Political Dispute Over Succession to Muhammad, Develops into Theological Dispute a. Followers of Ali and Son Husayn b. Known as Shia Ali, the Party of Ali c. Comprise 10-15 Percent of all Muslims 2. Shi’ites Believe Imams Divinely Inspired Leaders who Speak on Behalf of Allah 3 ...
                        	... 1. Movement Begins in Political Dispute Over Succession to Muhammad, Develops into Theological Dispute a. Followers of Ali and Son Husayn b. Known as Shia Ali, the Party of Ali c. Comprise 10-15 Percent of all Muslims 2. Shi’ites Believe Imams Divinely Inspired Leaders who Speak on Behalf of Allah 3 ...
									October 2, 2012 Mediaeval History Lecture 7 As Muhammad
									
... But he didn’t have universal support across the empire, and many didn’t recognize his leadership as legitimate. This led to what was essentially a civil war. 661 AD, Ali was assassinated, to be succeeded by another leader from the Umayyad clan, Muawiyah. He had enough support to firmly establish him ...
                        	... But he didn’t have universal support across the empire, and many didn’t recognize his leadership as legitimate. This led to what was essentially a civil war. 661 AD, Ali was assassinated, to be succeeded by another leader from the Umayyad clan, Muawiyah. He had enough support to firmly establish him ...
									WHIch11Islam-wholechapter-2015-1
									
... – 2)Sharia-Book of Islamic law based on teaching in the Qur’an & Hadith – 3)Some parts of the Jewish & Christian Scriptures: particularly the Torah, the Psalms, and the Gospel (story of the life of Jesus). Muslims believe that in their original form these were true, but over time some parts were cha ...
                        	... – 2)Sharia-Book of Islamic law based on teaching in the Qur’an & Hadith – 3)Some parts of the Jewish & Christian Scriptures: particularly the Torah, the Psalms, and the Gospel (story of the life of Jesus). Muslims believe that in their original form these were true, but over time some parts were cha ...
									Political Cartoons Assignment
									
... Shias believe that Islam should be led by descendants of Muhammad, while Sunnis believe that the leader of Islam should be appointed by election. Sunnis make up 84 to 90 percent of the world's Muslims. The word Sunni refers to the words and actions of Muhammad. The Sunnis try to follow Muhammad's ex ...
                        	... Shias believe that Islam should be led by descendants of Muhammad, while Sunnis believe that the leader of Islam should be appointed by election. Sunnis make up 84 to 90 percent of the world's Muslims. The word Sunni refers to the words and actions of Muhammad. The Sunnis try to follow Muhammad's ex ...
									File - James Atkinson`s E
									
... Brotherhood known as Al-Jihad, a young militant group, also followed the path to the establishment of an Islamic state. They believed in rapid and violent action against any ruler who did not apply Shari ‘a law. They used the Qur’anic verse “Whosoever does not rule by what God sent down, those, the ...
                        	... Brotherhood known as Al-Jihad, a young militant group, also followed the path to the establishment of an Islamic state. They believed in rapid and violent action against any ruler who did not apply Shari ‘a law. They used the Qur’anic verse “Whosoever does not rule by what God sent down, those, the ...
									introduction_to_Islam
									
... In the entrance of the mosque there is a row of clocks to inform them of the prayer times for the day. Muslim take off their shoes before they enter the mosque. Muslims then perform wudu, washing to make themselves fit for prayer. ...
                        	... In the entrance of the mosque there is a row of clocks to inform them of the prayer times for the day. Muslim take off their shoes before they enter the mosque. Muslims then perform wudu, washing to make themselves fit for prayer. ...
									How to convert (revert) to Islam
									
... Messenger of Allah after whom no messenger or prophet of Allah (in any sense of the word) will come. (iii) The Holy Qur'an is the last of the divine books revealed on the Holy Prophet, Salla-Allahu alayhi wa sallam, and all its contents are true. (iv) The life Hereafter is the eternal life one has t ...
                        	... Messenger of Allah after whom no messenger or prophet of Allah (in any sense of the word) will come. (iii) The Holy Qur'an is the last of the divine books revealed on the Holy Prophet, Salla-Allahu alayhi wa sallam, and all its contents are true. (iv) The life Hereafter is the eternal life one has t ...
									Principles of Islamic Art
									
... This close-up photo of the lower exterior of the Dome of the Rock shows the magnificent tile work done by Suleiman the Magnificent in 1545. The arched niches used to contain mosaics, but they turned out to be too delicate for the harsh winters and Suleiman finally resolved the problem by replacing ...
                        	... This close-up photo of the lower exterior of the Dome of the Rock shows the magnificent tile work done by Suleiman the Magnificent in 1545. The arched niches used to contain mosaics, but they turned out to be too delicate for the harsh winters and Suleiman finally resolved the problem by replacing ...
									AP World History Class Notes Ch 14 The Expansive Realm of Islam
									
... Islamic calendar 3) The umma: cohesive community of Muslims in Medina 4) The “seal of the prophets” a. Muhammad called himself the “seal of the prophets”—the final prophet of Allah b. Held Hebrew scripture and New Testament in high esteem c. Determined to spread Allah’s wish to all humankind C. The ...
                        	... Islamic calendar 3) The umma: cohesive community of Muslims in Medina 4) The “seal of the prophets” a. Muhammad called himself the “seal of the prophets”—the final prophet of Allah b. Held Hebrew scripture and New Testament in high esteem c. Determined to spread Allah’s wish to all humankind C. The ...
									The Prophet Muhammad
									
... the Quraysh and other pagan tribes, became hostile towards Muslims inflicting torture on them. • Muhammad led an army of 300 followers to attack and capture a Makkan caravan. • Muhammad’s army won the Battle of Badr even though they were tremendously outnumbered. • The success was a great spiritual ...
                        	... the Quraysh and other pagan tribes, became hostile towards Muslims inflicting torture on them. • Muhammad led an army of 300 followers to attack and capture a Makkan caravan. • Muhammad’s army won the Battle of Badr even though they were tremendously outnumbered. • The success was a great spiritual ...
									a condensed version of the Looking at Refugees Part 1
									
... When the British the Dutch started entering India and Indonesia in the late 16th and 17th Centuries, they introduced the idea of codifying (translating and writing down) laws. The colonisers viewed Islam as a threat to the western system and civilisation they understood, and began thoroughly remodel ...
                        	... When the British the Dutch started entering India and Indonesia in the late 16th and 17th Centuries, they introduced the idea of codifying (translating and writing down) laws. The colonisers viewed Islam as a threat to the western system and civilisation they understood, and began thoroughly remodel ...
									COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL
									
... 1. Submission to the Will of God. Derived from Aslama – to give oneself to God. 2. Religious World and the Temporal World. 3. One who submits to Allah and can recite the Shahada – ‘There is no God but Allah and Mohammed is Allah’s Prophet’. 4. By reciting the Shahada. 5. Sunni Islam (90%) and Shia I ...
                        	... 1. Submission to the Will of God. Derived from Aslama – to give oneself to God. 2. Religious World and the Temporal World. 3. One who submits to Allah and can recite the Shahada – ‘There is no God but Allah and Mohammed is Allah’s Prophet’. 4. By reciting the Shahada. 5. Sunni Islam (90%) and Shia I ...
									File
									
... Muhammad to succeed him. ■ Served as caliph 656-661 CE, then assassinated along with most of his followers ...
                        	... Muhammad to succeed him. ■ Served as caliph 656-661 CE, then assassinated along with most of his followers ...
									After Muhammad`s death in 632 CE, the Rashidun (632
									
... of the largest unitary states in history and one of the few states to ever extend direct rule over three continents (Africa, Europe, and Asia). Although the Umayyad Caliphate did not rule all of the Sahara, nomadic Berber tribes paid homage to the Caliph. However, although these vast areas may have ...
                        	... of the largest unitary states in history and one of the few states to ever extend direct rule over three continents (Africa, Europe, and Asia). Although the Umayyad Caliphate did not rule all of the Sahara, nomadic Berber tribes paid homage to the Caliph. However, although these vast areas may have ...
Sources of sharia
 
                        Various sources of sharia are used by Islamic jurisprudence to elucidate the sharia, the body of Islamic law. The primary sources, accepted universally by all Muslims, are the Qur'an and Sunnah. The Qur'an is the holy scripture of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the direct and unaltered word of God. The Sunnah consists of the religious actions and quotations of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and narrated through his Companions and the Imams (per the beliefs of the Sunni and Shi'ite schools respectively).As Islamic regulations stated in the primary sources do not explicitly deal with every conceivable eventuality, jurisprudence must refer to resources and authentic documents to find the correct course of action. According to Sunni schools of law, secondary sources of Islamic law are consensus, the exact nature of which bears no consensus itself; analogical reason; pure reason; seeking the public interest; juristic discretion; the rulings of the first generation of Muslims; and local customs. Hanafi school frequently relies on analogical deduction and independent reasoning, and Maliki and Hanbali generally use the Hadith instead. Shafi'i school uses Sunnah more than Hanafi and analogy more than two others. Among Shia, Usuli school of Ja'fari jurisprudence uses four sources, which are Qur'an, Sunnah, consensus and the intellect. They use consensus under special conditions and rely on the intellect to find general principles based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, and use the principles of jurisprudence as a methodology to interpret the Qur'an and Sunnah in different circumstances. Akhbari Ja'faris rely more on tradition and reject ijtihad. According to Momen, despite considerable differences in the principles of jurisprudence between Shia and the four Sunni schools of law, there are fewer differences in the practical application of jurisprudence to ritual observances and social transactions.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									