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AP Chemistry Name: Ch.2 – The Nuclear Atom Date: Period:
AP Chemistry Name: Ch.2 – The Nuclear Atom Date: Period:

... Writing formulas and naming compounds can be confusing because there are different types of compounds that follow different rules. Additionally, some compounds (H2O, NH3, CH4, etc.) simply have common names that must be memorized. The two types of compounds we will focus on first are ionic compounds ...
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Chapter 3: Stoichiometry
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... Note: no atom of C has a mass of 12.011, but this is used for “counting” atoms by weighing. P. 81, Sample Exercise 3.1 in class 3.3: The Mole (mol) Number equal to the number of carbon atoms in exactly 12 grams of 12C. Avogadro’s Number, NA 1 mole of items contains 6.02x1023 items A sample of a natu ...
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... Atoms are so small, it is difficult to discuss how much they weigh in grams. Use atomic mass units. an atomic mass unit (amu) is one twelth the mass of a carbon-12 atom. This gives us a basis for comparison. The decimal numbers on the table are atomic masses in amu. ...
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... • Atoms are so small, it is difficult to discuss how much they weigh in grams. • Use atomic mass units. • an atomic mass unit (amu) is one twelth the mass of a carbon-12 atom. • This gives us a basis for comparison. • The decimal numbers on the table are atomic masses in amu. ...
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... of manganese is 54.94 g/mol. Using a conversion factor to convert from moles to mass 1. From the periodic table, find the atomic mass of the element. (in amu) 2. Determine the molar mass of the element. (g/mol) 3. Create a conversion factor to do your calculations Molar mass ...
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Percent Composition
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... 2) Know fixed charged ions, including their names and charges (see table below). 3) Know formulas and names of polyatomic ions (see table below). 4) Be able to name (with systematic name) and write chemical formulas of ionic compounds containing fixed charges ions, variable charged ions or polyatomi ...
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... with relatively high abundance correspond to peak 804.4 in the full scan. How are these peaks formed? What does the difference in m/z value of these center peaks tell you about the charge state of the peptide samples? Based on this, what is the average molecular mass (in Daltons) of the peptides cor ...
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IONIZATION METHODS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY

... 1. very high mass range, to 1 MDa or higher 2. high sensitivity at low pmoles and often to amole levels 3. suitability for mixture analysis because the technique is not specially subject to suppression or discrimination effects or to formation of multicharge states. 4. ability to do analysis in minu ...
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Mass spectrometry



Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical chemistry technique that helps identify the amount and type of chemicals present in a sample by measuring the mass-to-charge ratio and abundance of gas-phase ions.A mass spectrum (plural spectra) is a plot of the ion signal as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. The spectra are used to determine the elemental or isotopic signature of a sample, the masses of particles and of molecules, and to elucidate the chemical structures of molecules, such as peptides and other chemical compounds. Mass spectrometry works by ionizing chemical compounds to generate charged molecules or molecule fragments and measuring their mass-to-charge ratios.In a typical MS procedure, a sample, which may be solid, liquid, or gas, is ionized, for example by bombarding it with electrons. This may cause some of the sample's molecules to break into charged fragments. These ions are then separated according to their mass-to-charge ratio, typically by accelerating them and subjecting them to an electric or magnetic field: ions of the same mass-to-charge ratio will undergo the same amount of deflection. The ions are detected by a mechanism capable of detecting charged particles, such as an electron multiplier. Results are displayed as spectra of the relative abundance of detected ions as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. The atoms or molecules in the sample can be identified by correlating known masses to the identified masses or through a characteristic fragmentation pattern.
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