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Islam
Islam

... Islam-Arabic means “to submit to God”-Religion founded by Muhammad through messages he received ...
Islam PP(2) - TeacherWeb
Islam PP(2) - TeacherWeb

... and do not use their reason.” (Qur’an 8:2) • Muhammad reminded his followers that “The first thing God created was reason”. Therefore, believers must take personal responsibility for one’s actions and faith. ...
File
File

... b. In 661 the governor of Syria, General Mu'āwiyah became caliph. He was known for using force only when necessary. c. Established the Umayyad dynasty and moved the capital from Madinah to Damascus in Syria d. Islam was split into two groups. The Shia Muslims accept only the descendants of Ali as th ...
The Muslim World, 600-1250
The Muslim World, 600-1250

... Beliefs and Practices of Islam A Way of Life • Customs and traditions guide Muslim’s lives • Scholar class, ulama, and teachers apply religion to life; no priests Sources of Authority • Original source of authority for Muslims is Allah • Qur’an—holy book, contains revelations Muhammad received from ...
THE NURBAKHSHI RELIGION IN BALTISTAN Within Islam, the
THE NURBAKHSHI RELIGION IN BALTISTAN Within Islam, the

... Within Islam, the major religion in Pakistan, there are different factions: Shia, Sunni, Ismaili. Baltistan practices predominantly Nurbakhshi Shiism and Sufism, the latter being the majority among the Balti people of the eastern region, where the Hushe Valley is located. This faith goes back to the ...
The Three Major Religions Of the Middle East:
The Three Major Religions Of the Middle East:

... of Nazareth was the Messiah promised from the Old Testament. Christianity- Believes in the Holy Trinity and that Jesus was the Messiah. Islam- Believes that Allah is one being and that Jesus was a Prophet but was not Crucified. ...
Islam Myth or Fact worksheet
Islam Myth or Fact worksheet

... Islam oppresses women. The religion is called “Islam,” its followers are called “Muslims.” The crescent moon is the universal symbol of Islam. Islam is intolerant of other faiths. Muslims pray 3 times each day. In Islam, it is not important to care about and give to the poor. ...
JUDAISM {Jodee-ism}
JUDAISM {Jodee-ism}

... Qur’an = collection of words that Muhammad attributed to Allah. Hadith =records of Muhammad’s words, teachings, and deeds. Sira = recorded biography Sunnah =Muhammad’s way of life as recorded in the Hadith, especially when he is viewed as a Model for muslims to emulate a. Islam is the world’s second ...
The First Global Civilization:
The First Global Civilization:

... Became a merchant in Mecca. In his travels trading became aware of clan rivalries and the discrepancy between the rich and the poor. Dissatisfied of a life of material gain. Spread of monotheistic faiths at the time. Many prophets in Arabia. Goes to meditate and in ca. 610 he received the first of m ...
Introduction to Islam
Introduction to Islam

... Roy and Jinky Twadell are missionaries with Evangelical Friends Mission. Their ministry is with people who are from cultures where Islam is the most common religion. There are more than one billion people who follow the religion of Islam. These people are commonly called Muslims. The largest number ...
Islam
Islam

... died fighting for Allah; so they fought very hard to expand. –Holy wars were considered okay in God's eyes. ...
Unit 5 - Angelfire
Unit 5 - Angelfire

... significant division in the Islamic world: the Sunni believed that the caliph was a leader, not a religious authority, while the Shiite (followers of Ali and Husayn) believed that the caliphate was a spiritual position to be reserved for descendants of Muhammad. ...
Islam and Religion in the Middle East
Islam and Religion in the Middle East

... ◆ Sunni reject the belief that Shia imams are divinely chosen and should be given such deep respect. ◆ Sunni Islam isn’t as strict as Shia regarding who can be religious leaders in most Mosques. ...
the legacy of the crusades and muslim`s relations with the dhimmi
the legacy of the crusades and muslim`s relations with the dhimmi

... and obey my prophet” Tradition (sunna) of Muhammad Ijma ( Consensus): today means consensus of qualified scholars (ulema) Qiyas (analogy): assumes that legal guidance in Koran and sunna can be applied to other cases Many outsiders consider Islamic law rather inflexible; yet the application of the fo ...
Historical Background and Context for Middle East History
Historical Background and Context for Middle East History

... – Ruling strategy – Local autonomy ...
Topic 6: Caravans and Conquest: Song to Mongols.
Topic 6: Caravans and Conquest: Song to Mongols.

... 613 Muhammad begins public preaching 622 Hijrah: 1st year of Islamic calendar 630 Occupation of Mecca by Muslims 632 Death of Muhammad 661 Establishment of Umayyad Caliphate in Damascus [Origin of Sunni – Shi’ite split] 749 Abbasids seize Caliphate, transfer capital to Baghdad 945 End of Abbasid Cal ...
Islam_8_
Islam_8_

... monotheistic reform movement. It was not a new or distinct religious confession. He thought that the curent monotheisms (Jews and Christians) were corrupt. Wanted to reaffirm two basic principles. (1) The absolute one-ness and uniqueness of God; and (2) the prospect of the last day of judgment with ...
Islam 10-2
Islam 10-2

... 3. Muslim forces attacked (“besieged”) the Byzantine capital ___________________________ but failed. Reasons for Muslim Success 4. Weakness of the _________________________ and _______________________ empires. 5. Many people were happy and __________________________ Arab rule after harsh conditions ...
ap_world-islam
ap_world-islam

... before appointing a successor. This led to arguments over who should be Caliph of Islam, causing divisions among Muslims to this day. ...
Islam - Cloudfront.net
Islam - Cloudfront.net

... before appointing a successor. This led to arguments over who should be Caliph of Islam, causing divisions among Muslims to this day. ...
Islam
Islam

... • Shiite Muslims – Believe the Imam is the sole source of true knowledge – Imams are Shiite Muslim leaders whose appointments are sanctioned by Allah – Imams are without sin and infallible – Imams social and political force ...
Document
Document

... GOALS & GUIDES FOR LIFE ...
Islam in Malaysia
Islam in Malaysia

... merely that of a teacher but also that of advisor for the village families and communities. The role they played was fairly broad one by reason of their expertise and capability in more than one field of human activity. After graduating, the pupils would go back to their homeland, often in some remo ...
File
File

... • Following customs, AbuBakr becomes the 1st caliph (“successor” or “deputy”) • “Rightly Guided” Caliphs – Umar, Uthman, & Ali – knew Muhammad • Use the Qur’an & Muhammad’s teachings to lead = the Caliphate ...
How to convert (revert) to Islam
How to convert (revert) to Islam

... "I bear witness that there is no God but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad, Salla-Allahu alayhi wa sallam, is His slave and messenger." "I have believed in Allah and His angels and His book (as they were originally revealed on His prophets) and in His messengers and in the Last Day and in the ...
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Islamic schools and branches



See Islamic theology for Islamic schools of divinity; see Aqidah for the concept of the different ""creeds"" in Islam; see Ilm al-Kalam for the concept of theological discourse.This article summarizes the different branches and various types of schools in Islam.There are three types of schools in Islam: Schools of Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic schools of Sufism better known as Tasawwufī-tārīqat and Aqidah schools of Islamic divinity. While all branches recognize the Qur'an, they differ in which other authorities they acknowledge.This article also summarizes Islamism – the view that Islam is also a political system – and Liberal movements within Islam based on Ijtihad or interpretation of the scriptures.
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