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MB ChB PHASE I
MB ChB PHASE I

... For other amino-acids, the conversion involves several steps. ...
Electron microscopy in structural studies of Photosystem II
Electron microscopy in structural studies of Photosystem II

... phycobilisomes to be arranged in parallel rows with a spacing of 45 nm and periodicity of 10 nm (Giddings et al. 1983). The spacing of the PBS rows closely corresponds to the distances between the EF particle rows and can decrease to 16 nm in the absence of assembled PBS structures (Olive et al. 199 ...
Bk2P06EE
Bk2P06EE

... The temperature is maintained at 25 C. To determine the standard electrode potential of the I2(aq) / I(aq) system, a solution containing iodine and potassium iodide (each of concentration 1 mol dm3) is prepared. A platinum electrode is dipped into this solution. This is the I2(aq) / I(aq) half-c ...
Molecules, Moles and Chemical Equations File
Molecules, Moles and Chemical Equations File

... that releases the same amount of energy. Careful examination of the progress of explosive chemical reactions reveals that they accelerate as they proceed. As a result, all of the available explosive is consumed in a very short period of time. As that happens, the energy from the explosion is also re ...
enzyme science and engineering prof. subhash chand department
enzyme science and engineering prof. subhash chand department

Sample Chapter - Chapter 4
Sample Chapter - Chapter 4

... attraction between them. To see how it does this, let’s examine the water molecule closely. Water’s power as an ionizing solvent results from two features of the water molecule: the distribution of its bonding electrons and its overall shape. Recall from Section 2.7 that the electrons in a covalent ...
SAMPLE AP CHEMISTRY EXAM QUESTIONS
SAMPLE AP CHEMISTRY EXAM QUESTIONS

... Use this diagram and your knowledge about changes of phase to answer the following questions. (a) What does point V represent? What characteristics are specific to the system only at point V? (b) What does each point on the curve between V and W represent? (c) Describe the changes that the system u ...
Review Robustness of Cellular Functions
Review Robustness of Cellular Functions

... 2002; Carlson and Doyle, 2002). For instance, homeostasis refers to maintaining a steady state, but robustness can also apply to dynamic processes in development. It is important to note that robustness (such as stability) encompasses a relative not an absolute property because no system can maintai ...
This article was published in an Elsevier journal. The attached copy
This article was published in an Elsevier journal. The attached copy

... the S–I cycle in a publication by Vitart et al. [3], the involvement of such “other components” adds more complexity to the H2 S-splitting cycle. To make this new cycle work, a process flow diagram is also proposed in this paper, shown in Fig. 2. The process can be seen as an integration of three sec ...
Synthesis and thermal decarbonylation of W(CO)5 complexes
Synthesis and thermal decarbonylation of W(CO)5 complexes

... as it has been well established [15] the decarbonylation of tungsten carbonyls below 300 C give residues that consist on tungsten oxide carbides, formed by the dissociation of a fraction of the CO ligands on the metal surface. Therefore, it is possible that, with the more cis-labilizing [16] N-dono ...
semester i - Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University
semester i - Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University

... Advanced Organic Chemistry, F. A. Carey and R. J. Sundberg, Plenum. A Guide Book to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry, Peter Sykes, Longman. Structures and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry, C. K. Ingold, Cornell University Press. Organic Chemistry, R. T. Morrison and R. N. Boyd, Prentice-Hall. Modern Org ...
The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to form water and oxygen
The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to form water and oxygen

... response in the space provided following each question. Your responses to these questions will be scored on the basis of the accuracy and relevance of the information cited. Explanations should be clear and well organized. Specific answers are preferable to broad, diffuse responses. For calculations ...
5 SURFACE CHEMISTRY CATEGORY
5 SURFACE CHEMISTRY CATEGORY

... 4.Define osmotic pressure. How is it that measurement of osmotic pressures is more widely used for determining molar masses of macromolecules than the rise in boiling point or fall in freezing point of their solutions? 5. Calculate the amount of KCl which must be added to 1 kg of water so that its f ...
The Major Classes of Chemical Reactions
The Major Classes of Chemical Reactions

... place right now allow you to function. Indeed, the amazing variety in nature is largely a consequence of the amazing variety of chemical reactions. Of the millions of chemical reactions occurring in and around you, we have examined only a tiny fraction so far, and it would be impossible to examine t ...
schedule for ph.d. course and workshop nov 26-dec 6
schedule for ph.d. course and workshop nov 26-dec 6

... Paola Picotti, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich, Switzerland ...
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes

... for the second half of the lab • When your group has agreed on the procedure share it with me for approval • Once it is approved everyone needs to write the procedure into their lab handout • All written procedures, observations, and questions need to be completed in your own words ...
Kinetic modelling of the Maillard reaction between proteins and sugars
Kinetic modelling of the Maillard reaction between proteins and sugars

... the so-called chemical pools generated from specific precursors. The pools that are formed from the decomposition of the sugar, amino acid and Amadori or Heyns products are termed primary fragmentation pools. Further reactions among the populations of these pools lead to interaction pools. These int ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... During simulation, each supply port and net maintains two pieces of information: a supply state and a voltage value. The supply state itself consists of two pieces of data: the specified power state (Footnote? The specified power state takes the two LSB of the 32 bit field and encodes them to prove ...
Biology 12 - Biologically Important Molecules
Biology 12 - Biologically Important Molecules

... 26. Neutral fats are composed of two types of molecules: _______________ and _______________(like oils, butter, etc.). 27. Saturated fatty acids have no _______________ bonds between carbon atoms, and tend to be solid at room temperature. ____________________________are most often found in vegetable ...
Answer
Answer

... Under these conditions, calculate the energy per mole that is available from the splitting of ATP. With these concentrations, the reaction quotient, Q, is: ...
Kinetic mechanism of the dimeric ATP sulfurylase from plants
Kinetic mechanism of the dimeric ATP sulfurylase from plants

... kinetic mechanism of soybean ATP sulfurylase [GmATPS1 (Glycine max (soybean) ATP sulfurylase isoform 1)]. For the forward reaction (APS synthesis), initial velocity methods indicate a single-displacement mechanism. Dead-end inhibition studies with chlorate showed competitive inhibition versus sulfat ...
Assessment of the Molecular Weight Distribution of Tannin Fractions
Assessment of the Molecular Weight Distribution of Tannin Fractions

... Tannins are a heterogeneous group of polyphenols widely present in the plant kingdom as secondary metabolites. They occur in bark, wood, fruits, fruit pods, leaves, roots, and plant galls. Tannins are classified into two groups: the hydrolyzable tannins, composed of a polyol central core acylated by ...
chemical reaction
chemical reaction

... • List three observations that suggest that a chemical reaction has taken place. • List three requirements for a correctly written chemical equation. • Write a word equation and a formula equation for a given chemical reaction. • Balance a formula equation by inspection. ...
mc_ch08 - MrBrownsChem1LCHS
mc_ch08 - MrBrownsChem1LCHS

... • List three observations that suggest that a chemical reaction has taken place. • List three requirements for a correctly written chemical equation. • Write a word equation and a formula equation for a given chemical reaction. • Balance a formula equation by inspection. ...
Enzyme Optimum pH - Sir Sabir Hussain
Enzyme Optimum pH - Sir Sabir Hussain

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Multi-state modeling of biomolecules

Multi-state modeling of biomolecules refers to a series of techniques used to represent and compute the behaviour of biological molecules or complexes that can adopt a large number of possible functional states.Biological signaling systems often rely on complexes of biological macromolecules that can undergo several functionally significant modifications that are mutually compatible. Thus, they can exist in a very large number of functionally different states. Modeling such multi-state systems poses two problems: The problem of how to describe and specify a multi-state system (the ""specification problem"") and the problem of how to use a computer to simulate the progress of the system over time (the ""computation problem""). To address the specification problem, modelers have in recent years moved away from explicit specification of all possible states, and towards rule-based formalisms that allow for implicit model specification, including the κ-calculus, BioNetGen, the Allosteric Network Compiler and others. To tackle the computation problem, they have turned to particle-based methods that have in many cases proved more computationally efficient than population-based methods based on ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, or the Gillespie stochastic simulation algorithm. Given current computing technology, particle-based methods are sometimes the only possible option. Particle-based simulators further fall into two categories: Non-spatial simulators such as StochSim, DYNSTOC, RuleMonkey, and NFSim and spatial simulators, including Meredys, SRSim and MCell. Modelers can thus choose from a variety of tools; the best choice depending on the particular problem. Development of faster and more powerful methods is ongoing, promising the ability to simulate ever more complex signaling processes in the future.
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