• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
An introduction to enzyme structure and function
An introduction to enzyme structure and function

... A more recent explanation to the fitting of enzymes is the induced-fit hypothesis. This hypothesis still states that one substrate fits one active site, this is scientific fact. But this hypothesis suggests that the enzyme molecule slightly changes shape when it collides with substrate, making the a ...
First Homework Assignment
First Homework Assignment

... reducing sugars and the beta linkages would be hydrolyzed by a beta-galactosidase. Similarly, connecting glucose as a glucopyranoside to galactose also gives 8 possible types of linkage. These are all reducing sugars and the alpha type of linkage would be cut by an alpha glucosidase. Finally, the tw ...
Activity series
Activity series

... Group Roles: A Technician; B Leader; C Recorder Redox reactions are some of the most common and most useful chemical reactions. They produce electrical current which can be harnessed to do work. Transition metals play a very important role in redox chemistry. Questions: Which metals are easily oxidi ...
A group on the enzyme acts as an acid or base
A group on the enzyme acts as an acid or base

... Donate a proton (act as a general acid) or Accept a proton (act as a general base). This enables enzyme to avoid unstable charged intermediates in reaction, so as to keep the transition state in a stable (low-energy) state But: A group that donates a proton (acts as a general acid) in catalysis has ...
1- - International Journal of ChemTech Research
1- - International Journal of ChemTech Research

... using the harmonic vibrational frequencies. In this computational procedures, the structures 10a and 11a are expected equally as products from the direct interaction of Ni(CH3COO)2.2H2O with the ligand 9a, (Scheme 1). Both structures are local minima of the PES with all harmonic frequencies being re ...
Enzymes and Metabolic Pathways
Enzymes and Metabolic Pathways

... • End-Product Inhibition. • One of the final products in a divergent pathway inhibits the activity of the branch-point enzyme. ...
Protein Threading - Laboratory of Molecular Modelling
Protein Threading - Laboratory of Molecular Modelling

...  most proteins will return to their native state after forced denaturation ...
Enzyme - Northwest ISD Moodle
Enzyme - Northwest ISD Moodle

... chemical reactions in living organisms by decreasing the energy needed to start the Energy reaction (activation energy) ...
Enzymes-1 C2
Enzymes-1 C2

... Other domains on the surface: Catalytic domain = ACTIVE CENTER – the site for chemical reaction Sites for modulators (inhibitors, activators, S, P, metal ions) Sites for covalent modification of enzyme (phosphorylation, ...
Theoretical Competition - Austrian Chemistry Olympiad
Theoretical Competition - Austrian Chemistry Olympiad

... 2.4. Calculate the ligand energy splitting ∆ (in kJ/mol) for K1. 2.5. In case of the same central ion and the ligands H2O, Cl- and F- the following decreasing ligand splitting energies ∆ are found: 158 kJ/mol, 182 kJ/mol and 208 kJ/mol. Allocate the values to the respective ligands on the answer she ...
Sequence Motif Identification and Protein Family - IME-USP
Sequence Motif Identification and Protein Family - IME-USP

... In a PST the set of contexts has the suffix property: looking from the present to the past no context is a suffix of another context. This makes it possible to define without ambiguity the probability distribution of the next symbol. The suffix property makes it possible to represent the set of contexts as ...
Lecture 5: Metabolic Pathways and beyond
Lecture 5: Metabolic Pathways and beyond

... The phoshpate addition alters the functional shape of the enzyme (or molecule), physically locking it in an activated (or inactivated) form until the phosphate group is removed ...
Enzyme
Enzyme

... • Overview: The Energy of Life • The living cell – Is a miniature factory where thousands of reactions occur ...
Kristen Carnohan - Methods for Transmembrane Protein Topology and Alpha Helix Prediction
Kristen Carnohan - Methods for Transmembrane Protein Topology and Alpha Helix Prediction

... Rost developed a method for identifying transmembrane helices in 1996 that relies on the use of neural networks, named PHDhtm_ref5. The general idea is to feed a multiple sequence alignment to a system of layered neural networks. The first step in the PHDhtm_ref method is to generate the multiple se ...
Enzymology - Angelfire
Enzymology - Angelfire

... same shape as the substrate. But the enzyme can have an active site that attracts the substrate. When a substrate combines with an enzyme, it induces a change in the enzyme structure. The amino acids which constitute the active site are then moulded into a precise conformation, bringing the chemical ...
energy and rates practice test answers
energy and rates practice test answers

... combustion of magnesium the result would be a. x + y d. x – 2y b. x – y e. not enough information is given c. 2x – y ...
Chapter 3 – Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations This chapter
Chapter 3 – Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations This chapter

... This chapter addresses two basic concepts: 1) the masses of molecules and salts at both the atomic and macroscopic levels and 2) the number relationship between reacting species. 3.1 The Mole You were introduced briefly to the atomic mass unit in the previous chapter as a convenient way of discussin ...
Gel Filtration Chromatography.
Gel Filtration Chromatography.

... such molecular sieve "beads", the molecules that are larger than the pores move only in the space between the beads and are not retarded by the beads. However, molecules smaller than the pores diffuse in and out of the beads with a probability that increase with decreasing molecular size; by this wa ...
2015
2015

... you with your exam after grading it. Please work independently. Read each question carefully before answering. Unless otherwise indicated, there is only one correct answer for each multiple-choice question. Points for each question are indicated within brackets []. There are no calculators or other ...
Unique Solutions
Unique Solutions

... Which of the following is not a correct chemical reaction? a CuSO4 + Zn  ZnSO4 + Cu b CuSO4 + Mg  MgSO4 + Cu c CuSO 4 + Fe  FeSO 4 + Cu d ZnSO 4 + Cu  CuSO 4 + Zn Hint : Cu is less reactive than zinc. Hence, Cu cannot displace zinc from zinc sulphate. When soap is scrubbed on a white clo ...
Theoretical problems (official version)
Theoretical problems (official version)

... The quantum requirement of the light redox reactions is defined as the average number of light photons (not necessarily integer) needed for the transfer of one electron from a reducing agent to an oxidant. The isolated chloroplasts were irradiated during 2 hours by a monochromatic light (wavelength ...
This tutorial covers only the most basic implementation of
This tutorial covers only the most basic implementation of

Self-Test Worksheet for Thermodynamics Section (Quiz
Self-Test Worksheet for Thermodynamics Section (Quiz

... measures the pool temperature to be 0 °C. He then runs the heater to warm the pool up to 30 °C. The heater costs $1 per min to run and it supplies 200,000 kJ of heat per minute (heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g/°C, ∆Hfusion for water = 6.01 kJ/mol). (a) How much heat energy does the owner use? (b) ...
Lecture_09_Metabolic_systems - Home | CISB-ECN
Lecture_09_Metabolic_systems - Home | CISB-ECN

... A secondary metabolite is not directly involved in those processes, but usually has an important ecological function. Examples include antibiotics and pigments. ...
File
File

... The next 2 ought not be so bad! ...
< 1 ... 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 ... 188 >

Multi-state modeling of biomolecules

Multi-state modeling of biomolecules refers to a series of techniques used to represent and compute the behaviour of biological molecules or complexes that can adopt a large number of possible functional states.Biological signaling systems often rely on complexes of biological macromolecules that can undergo several functionally significant modifications that are mutually compatible. Thus, they can exist in a very large number of functionally different states. Modeling such multi-state systems poses two problems: The problem of how to describe and specify a multi-state system (the ""specification problem"") and the problem of how to use a computer to simulate the progress of the system over time (the ""computation problem""). To address the specification problem, modelers have in recent years moved away from explicit specification of all possible states, and towards rule-based formalisms that allow for implicit model specification, including the κ-calculus, BioNetGen, the Allosteric Network Compiler and others. To tackle the computation problem, they have turned to particle-based methods that have in many cases proved more computationally efficient than population-based methods based on ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, or the Gillespie stochastic simulation algorithm. Given current computing technology, particle-based methods are sometimes the only possible option. Particle-based simulators further fall into two categories: Non-spatial simulators such as StochSim, DYNSTOC, RuleMonkey, and NFSim and spatial simulators, including Meredys, SRSim and MCell. Modelers can thus choose from a variety of tools; the best choice depending on the particular problem. Development of faster and more powerful methods is ongoing, promising the ability to simulate ever more complex signaling processes in the future.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report