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The Lurking Shadow: following a violent crime.
The Lurking Shadow: following a violent crime.

... The qualitative research design allowed for an exploration aimed at understanding the meaning that individuals ascribe to specific events. Three case studies were examined. The researcher ensured the exclusion of individuals who met the criteria for PTSD by making use of the PCL-S. From this approac ...
Comorbidity: A network perspective
Comorbidity: A network perspective

... hold for symptoms of mental disorders. For instance, consider “sleep disturbances” and “fatigue,” both of which are DSM-IV symptoms of MDD (see Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition; American Psychiatric Association 1994). If one adopts the common cause hypothesis, a hig ...
Comorbidity: A network perspective
Comorbidity: A network perspective

... hold for symptoms of mental disorders. For instance, consider “sleep disturbances” and “fatigue,” both of which are DSM-IV symptoms of MDD (see Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition; American Psychiatric Association 1994). If one adopts the common cause hypothesis, a hig ...
A New Model of Dissociative Identity Disorder
A New Model of Dissociative Identity Disorder

... The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition-Text Revision [1] (DSM-IV-TR) describes the classic features of dissociative identify disorder (DID) that are widely known in the general culture. According to the DSM-IV-TR description, a person who has DID switches from one ...
Low self-compassion in patients with somatoform disorder
Low self-compassion in patients with somatoform disorder

... to insecure patterns of attachment in early childhood (Landa et al., 2012b; Rief & Broadbent, 2007; Stuart & Noyes, 1999; Waller et al., 2004). Insecure attachment often leads to fear of interpersonal relationships and mistrust towards others which can result in feelings of loneliness and isolation ...
Malingering - Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice
Malingering - Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice

... Malingering is not an all-or-nothing phenomenon; it exists on several levels. The person who is exaggerating genuine symptoms in an attempt to create the appearance of a more severe form of psychopathology represents one level. Another level of malingering involves an examinee who uses deceit to ext ...
Stress and Somatic Symptoms - Digital Commons @ SPU
Stress and Somatic Symptoms - Digital Commons @ SPU

... century. In the early 1900s, the generally accepted theory was that some individuals, after being exposed to a trauma, narrowed their attention to some sensory channels while ignoring others (Brown, 2004). Moreover, it was thought that some memories may become dissociated from the body and certain t ...
S B : ,
S B : ,

... hospital visits in the previous year, have more recent intense somatic symptoms made worse by stress and causing impairment, and have more days off school. Frequent attendance was also significantly associated with the presence of emotional symptoms and a history of mental health consultations. Logi ...
multiple chemical sensitivity - Oplysning Til Det Danske Folk
multiple chemical sensitivity - Oplysning Til Det Danske Folk

... subsequent exposure to the same or structurally unrelated chemicals at levels normally considered to be non-toxic [21]. It has been described that symptoms may develop either following an initial, high-dose, exposure such as a chemical spill, or repeated lower level exposures from, e.g., office buil ...
Somatoform Dissociation in Traumatized World War I Combat Soldiers
Somatoform Dissociation in Traumatized World War I Combat Soldiers

... traumatized combat soldiers–with the explicit mission to get them back to the front as soon as possible–there are virtually no post-WWI psychiatric studies on chronically traumatized war veterans. As far as we know there was only one follow-up study. This 1920 American study consisted of 760 men out ...
Explosion injuries: definition and types, mechanism of action
Explosion injuries: definition and types, mechanism of action

... Race and ethnicity: different types of race and their differentiating features, different index from which race can be established with special emphasis on cephalic index g. Sex: definition of sex, gender, transsexual, transgender, intersex, preliminary ideas of disorders of sexual development, inte ...
Psi Chi/ PSA - Michigan State University
Psi Chi/ PSA - Michigan State University

... 10. True or False: Stress can affect OCD.  True. It is typical to notice a worsening of OCD symptoms during stressful periods. Stress does not cause OCD, but a stressful event (like the death of a loved one, birth of a child, or divorce) can actually trigger the onset of the disorder or exacerbate ...
A Test of an Interactive Model of
A Test of an Interactive Model of

... Although the Perfectionism " Body Dissatisfaction " Self-Esteem interaction has predicted bulimic symptoms in undergraduate women, it has not been examined in the context of relatively older age groups. In fact, few data exist regarding the nature of bulimia in adult women. Cosford and Arnold (1992) ...
I - Arizona Capital Representation Project
I - Arizona Capital Representation Project

... intimate association between the diagnoses of PTSD, dissociation, somatization and a variety of problems with affect dysregulation, including difficulties modulating anger and sexual involvement, as well as aggression against self and others. This study shows that these associated features of PTSD t ...
Parent Ratings of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms
Parent Ratings of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms

... of the between-factor correlation should be based on the absolute magnitude of this statistic. The negative correlation between factors is most likely an artifact related to the nature of the inattention factor (i.e., higher scores represent less attention) and the fact that with simple structure, t ...
Acute Dissociative Responses in Law Enforcement Officers Involved
Acute Dissociative Responses in Law Enforcement Officers Involved

... Solomon and Horn (38), who reported a variety of perceptual distortions. In a sample of 86 police officers, they found that 83% reported time distortion, with 67% of the subjects reporting “slow motion” and 15% reporting “fast motion.” A total of 63% of the subjects reported auditory distortion, wit ...
m102 nhg guideline on medically unexplained symptoms
m102 nhg guideline on medically unexplained symptoms

... ment of adult patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS). It is based on the Dutch multidis- ...
JSS COLLEGE OF NURSING 1st MAIN, SARASWATHIPURAM
JSS COLLEGE OF NURSING 1st MAIN, SARASWATHIPURAM

... examination, end of a relationship and serious illness. Other risk factors identified to be associated with depression in children include stress at school and family as well as family history of mental illness. However, one of the older studies failed to find a link between childhood bereavement an ...
How Often and How Consistently do Symptoms Directly Precede
How Often and How Consistently do Symptoms Directly Precede

... mental disease or mental defect, he lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the criminality [wrongfulness] of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of the law” (Charles, 2002). This definition is different than M’Naghten in that it includes the “appreciation” of one’s und ...
Trauma Affected Veterans - Supplemental reading
Trauma Affected Veterans - Supplemental reading

... life. The resiliency training was prepared in collaboration with the Virginia Department of Health. The initial project targets the families of 280,000 veterans in the state's northwest region, but the Virginia Wounded Warrior Program's Executive Director, Catherine Wilson, says plans are to expand ...
Witthoft and Rubin 2013
Witthoft and Rubin 2013

... that people with IEI-EMF are unable to detect the presence of EMF and that their symptoms are as likely to be triggered by sham exposure to EMF as by real exposure [8–10]. A number of studies have demonstrated that these symptoms can be related to the so-called nocebo effect [11–13]. Given this, it ...
Premenstrual syndrome DynaMed http://web.a.ebscohost.com
Premenstrual syndrome DynaMed http://web.a.ebscohost.com

... PMS defined as at least 30% increase in mean self-ratings of negative moods (depression, anxiety, irritability) in 7 days before menses compared to 7 days after menses in 2 of 3 baseline cycles 20 women with and 20 women without PMS given leuprolide 3.75 mg/month vs. placebo for 3 months no differen ...
Assessment of validity and response bias in neuropsychiatric
Assessment of validity and response bias in neuropsychiatric

... as TBIs often manifest themselves in psychological, somatic, and cognitive sequelae. Symptoms associated with neuropsychiatric injuries can include cognitive problems, such as loss of attention/concentration, memory loss, mental confusion, and speech impairment along with various somatic complaints, ...
PTSD
PTSD

... of the trauma. These may include flashbacks, hallucinations, and nightmares. They also may feel great distress when certain things remind them of the trauma, such as the anniversary date of the event. Avoiding: The person may avoid people, places, thoughts, or situations that may remind him or her o ...
File
File

... ODD is a childhood disorder that is characterized by negative, defiant, disobedient and often hostile behavior toward adults and authority figures primarily. In order to be diagnosed, the behaviors must occur for at least a period of 6 months. Negative and defiant behaviors are expressed by persiste ...
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Post-concussion syndrome

Post-concussion syndrome, also known as postconcussive syndrome or PCS, is a set of symptoms that may continue for weeks, months, or a year or more after a concussion – a minor form of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The rates of PCS vary, but most studies report that about 15% of individuals with a history of a single concussion develop persistent symptoms associated with the injury. A diagnosis may be made when symptoms resulting from concussion last for more than three months after the injury. Loss of consciousness is not required for a diagnosis of concussion or post-concussion syndrome.The condition is associated with a wide range of symptoms: physical, such as headache; cognitive, such as difficulty concentrating; and emotional and behavioral, such as irritability. Many of the symptoms associated with PCS are common or may be exacerbated by other disorders, so there is considerable risk of misdiagnosis. Headaches that occur after a concussion may feel like migraine headaches or tension-type headaches. Most headaches are tension-type headaches, which may be associated with a neck injury that occurred at the same time of the head injury.Though there is no treatment for PCS, symptoms can be treated; medications and physical and behavioral therapy may be used, and individuals can be educated about symptoms and provided with the expectation of recovery. The majority of PCS cases resolve after a period of time.It is not known what causes PCS to occur and persist, or why some people who suffer a minor traumatic brain injury later develop PCS while others do not. The nature of the syndrome and the diagnosis itself have been the subject of intense debate since the 19th century. However, certain risk factors have been identified; for example, preexisting medical or psychological conditions, expectations of disability, being female, and older age all increase the chances that someone will suffer PCS. Physiological and psychological factors present before, during, and after the injury are all thought to be involved in the development of PCS.Some experts believe post-concussion symptoms are caused by structural damage to the brain or disruption of neurotransmitter systems, resulting from the impact that caused the concussion. Others believe that post-concussion symptoms are related to common psychological factors. Most common symptoms like headache, dizziness, and sleep problems are similar to those often experienced by individuals diagnosed with depression, anxiety, or post traumatic stress disorder. In many cases, both physiological effects of brain trauma and emotional reactions to these events play a role in the development of symptoms.
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