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To know more, this pdf.
To know more, this pdf.

... the disorder can lead to repeated hospitalization and suicidal behaviour. ...
malingering and factitious disorder
malingering and factitious disorder

... relatively rare. Occasionally, symptoms may involve convulsions, similar to those in epilepsy. People with such symptoms, however, show few of the usual characteristics of true epilepsy. They rarely,if ever, injures themselves in falls, their pupillary reflex to light remains unaffected; they are a ...
Additional file 1
Additional file 1

... evaluated on a 5-point Likert-scale ranging from (1) ‘this applies to me not at all’ to (5) ‘this ...
Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury Among Recently Returned
Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury Among Recently Returned

... would not clarify diagnostic issues nor guide treatment - because mental health and pain management treatment should to be the main focus at this time. Once his mental health and pain symptoms are better managed, and rated as no worse than mild to moderate, if cognitive symptoms remain, a re-referra ...
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD

... accidents, or violent personal assaults like rape. ...
Definition, Diagnosis, and Forensic Implications of
Definition, Diagnosis, and Forensic Implications of

... initial trauma, a history of temporal lobe epilepsy, preexisting congenital neurologic disorder, and head trauma during adolescence.10,42 Treatment of this condition can be difficult since in animal models “typical” neuroleptics, such as haloperidol, are less effective than when used for other psych ...
Dia 1 - estss
Dia 1 - estss

... • It is important to distinguish between those who once had PTSD and are now in partial remission and those never exceeded the full PTSD threshold • For this group is important to consider the functional impairment criterion ...
A clinical approach to paediatric conversion disorder: VEER in the
A clinical approach to paediatric conversion disorder: VEER in the

... misdiagnosis rate at >60%.7 Thankfully, subsequent longitudinal studies have shown that the clinical diagnosis of CD tends to be impressively accurate based on longterm follow-up. Beginning in the 1950s when the misdiagnosis rate of CD was approximately 30%, diagnostic accuracy of CD improved quickl ...
Guidance for health professionals on medically unexplained
Guidance for health professionals on medically unexplained

... modalities and approaches – personalise the plan – physical; medical; pharmacological; psychological (CBT; PDT); spiritual. ...
Functional symptoms - Sheffield Teaching Hospital
Functional symptoms - Sheffield Teaching Hospital

... Not everyone with functional symptoms needs or wants treatment. Some people are sufficiently relieved when they understand the nature of the symptoms to live without treatment. The most important treatment for functional symptoms involves talking – to friends, family members, therapists and counsell ...
ADHD information
ADHD information

... Whilst the fundamental diagnostic criteria for ADHD have not changed in the DSM5TM compared with the previous version, the DSM-5TM has been updated to more accurately characterize the experience of adolescents and adults with ADHD. This has been achieved with the inclusion of additional examples to ...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome - Faculty of Health, Education and Life
Irritable Bowel Syndrome - Faculty of Health, Education and Life

... I have been taking on and off for years. Violent attacks” ...
Fear of Flying
Fear of Flying

... • Choose name based on nature of the psychological factors – Mental Disorder Affecting . . ., Psychological Symptoms Affecting. . ., Personality Traits or Coping Style Affecting. . ., Maladaptive Health Behaviors Affecting. . ., Stress-Related Physiological Response Affecting. . ., Other Psychologic ...
Anxiety
Anxiety

... – Avoidance of thoughts, emotions or conversations – Sustained ↑ Anxiety – Angry Outbursts – Hypervigilence Nightmares Sleep Disturbances – Survivor Guilt Depression Substance Abuse – Psychic Numbing Feel detached from others ...
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder as a Causal System
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder as a Causal System

... • A stressor (trauma) causes a symptom, which may cause other symptoms and in turn be affected by those symptoms • These symptoms themselves constitute the mental disorder ...
WHAT IS “PSEUDO” ABOUT PSEUDOSEIZURES A REVIEW OF CONVERSION DISORDER
WHAT IS “PSEUDO” ABOUT PSEUDOSEIZURES A REVIEW OF CONVERSION DISORDER

... – Emotional issues in conversion disorder can result in real chemical changes in the body that have been measurable in research studies – This diagnosis will only be made after a thorough medical and psychiatric assessment has been completed – Symptoms can change significantly over time into other a ...
Schizophrenia and Related Disorders
Schizophrenia and Related Disorders

... • Santa Fe woman contended that David Letterman used code words to show he wanted to marry her and train her as his co-host. • A state judge granted a temporary restraining order to Colleen Nestler, who alleged that Letterman had forced her to go bankrupt and caused her "mental cruelty" and ...
Ch. 18 Section 4: Somatoform Disorders
Ch. 18 Section 4: Somatoform Disorders

... Explanations for somatoform disorders in general, and specifically conversion disorder or hypochondriasis, are primarily psychological. According to psychoanalytic theory, somatoform disorders occur when individuals repress emotions associated with forbidden urges and instead express them symbolical ...
Relationship between dissociative symptoms with insight in patients
Relationship between dissociative symptoms with insight in patients

... There is a growing awareness of the relationship between psychotic symptoms and dissociation. Studies have found associations between severity of psychotic symptoms and dissociation. Dissociation is often related to psychological stress. These findings call into question the hypothesized direct effe ...
‘Caring Rather Than Curing,’ the Simulated Syndromes Jonny Gerkin, MD Assistant Professor
‘Caring Rather Than Curing,’ the Simulated Syndromes Jonny Gerkin, MD Assistant Professor

... ◦ In this context we are referring to the production of symptoms. Whether it is conscious or unconscious, volitional or nonvolitional, is secondary. ...
Cogniform Disorder & Cogniform Condition
Cogniform Disorder & Cogniform Condition

... Putnam & Millis (1994): related to characterologic "proneness" to misattribution of symptoms ...
Ch. 18 S. 4
Ch. 18 S. 4

... Obj: Explain how the two somatoform disorders differ. _____________________, which comes from the Greek word for “body,” refers to the expression of psychological distress through physical symptoms. People with somatoform disorders have psychological problems (such as ________________) but experienc ...
conversion disorder
conversion disorder

... To be diagnosed with conversion disorder you must have at least one symptom, but you may also have many. The appearance of symptoms is linked to the stressful event, and typically occur suddenly (eg, seeing something extremely unpleasant and suddenly going blind). If you experience any of these sym ...
ppt - Click here to
ppt - Click here to

... pain sensation,double vision, amnesia, sensory losses, loss of consciousness ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... movements • Mannerism: habitual seemingly goal directed movements 25 ...
< 1 2 3 4 >

Post-concussion syndrome

Post-concussion syndrome, also known as postconcussive syndrome or PCS, is a set of symptoms that may continue for weeks, months, or a year or more after a concussion – a minor form of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The rates of PCS vary, but most studies report that about 15% of individuals with a history of a single concussion develop persistent symptoms associated with the injury. A diagnosis may be made when symptoms resulting from concussion last for more than three months after the injury. Loss of consciousness is not required for a diagnosis of concussion or post-concussion syndrome.The condition is associated with a wide range of symptoms: physical, such as headache; cognitive, such as difficulty concentrating; and emotional and behavioral, such as irritability. Many of the symptoms associated with PCS are common or may be exacerbated by other disorders, so there is considerable risk of misdiagnosis. Headaches that occur after a concussion may feel like migraine headaches or tension-type headaches. Most headaches are tension-type headaches, which may be associated with a neck injury that occurred at the same time of the head injury.Though there is no treatment for PCS, symptoms can be treated; medications and physical and behavioral therapy may be used, and individuals can be educated about symptoms and provided with the expectation of recovery. The majority of PCS cases resolve after a period of time.It is not known what causes PCS to occur and persist, or why some people who suffer a minor traumatic brain injury later develop PCS while others do not. The nature of the syndrome and the diagnosis itself have been the subject of intense debate since the 19th century. However, certain risk factors have been identified; for example, preexisting medical or psychological conditions, expectations of disability, being female, and older age all increase the chances that someone will suffer PCS. Physiological and psychological factors present before, during, and after the injury are all thought to be involved in the development of PCS.Some experts believe post-concussion symptoms are caused by structural damage to the brain or disruption of neurotransmitter systems, resulting from the impact that caused the concussion. Others believe that post-concussion symptoms are related to common psychological factors. Most common symptoms like headache, dizziness, and sleep problems are similar to those often experienced by individuals diagnosed with depression, anxiety, or post traumatic stress disorder. In many cases, both physiological effects of brain trauma and emotional reactions to these events play a role in the development of symptoms.
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