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Evidence that three dimensions of psychosis have a
Evidence that three dimensions of psychosis have a

PowerPoint * Lecture Notes Presentation Chapter 2
PowerPoint * Lecture Notes Presentation Chapter 2

... • One or more neurologic symptoms affecting voluntary motor function, sensory function, cognition, or seizure-like episodes • The physical signs or diagnostic findings are internally inconsistent or incongruent with recognized neurological disorder • Symptoms cannot be explained by a medical conditi ...
Assessment of Somatic Symptoms in British Secondary School
Assessment of Somatic Symptoms in British Secondary School

... Benjamin, Shortall, & Woods, 1996). Even though symptoms are often medically unexplained, they can lead to considerable impairment in the child’s life, affecting development, school and social adjustment (Campo et al., 1999; Konijnenberg et al., 2005; Roth-Isigkeit, Thyen, Stoven, Schwarzenberger, & ...
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder

... Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be an extremely debilitating condition that can occur after exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened. Traumatic events that can trigger PTSD include violent personal assaults such as rape or mugging, na ...
A Note on Cognitive Dissonance and Malingering
A Note on Cognitive Dissonance and Malingering

... The patient convinces herself that she suffers from symptoms—pain, fatigue, concentration difficulties, memory problems, and so on—while knowing that there is no medically plausible cause. Some authors have described these conditions as a form of pretending to be sick while forgetting at the same ti ...
Fibromyalgia : medical and social implications of a diagnosis
Fibromyalgia : medical and social implications of a diagnosis

... Should we make a diagnosis of fibromyalgia ? NO ! • Risk of overlooking significant comorbidity (somatic as well as psychiatric) when the patient has been « labeled » with FM • Risk of inducing problematic relationship with « skeptical » health care providers • Risk of reinforcing illness behavior ...
The DES and Beyond: Screening for Dissociative Disordered Clients
The DES and Beyond: Screening for Dissociative Disordered Clients

... EMDR clinicians are taught to screen all clients for the possibility of a dissociative disorder (Shapiro, p 442, 2001), using the Dissociative Experience Scale (DES) (Bernstein & Putnam, 1986). This is important since clients with undiagnosed dissociative disorders are easily destabilized by standar ...
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

... symptoms that include inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Common symptoms of ADHD include: ...
Document
Document

... WAD Patients often experience cognitive impairments Neuro(psycho)logical test results do not always support this WAD Patients performed similarly to neurology patients on the cognitive tasks and performed worse on memory and attention tasks compared with the control group WAD Patients had high score ...
Tourette Syndrome - Canadian Psychological Association
Tourette Syndrome - Canadian Psychological Association

... TS rarely occurs in isolation. Other neurodevelopmental conditions which commonly co-occur with TS are Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Learning Disorders, and sensory processing dysfunctions. When an individual must contend with many or all of th ...
SSD in DSM-5 Powerpoint Presentation
SSD in DSM-5 Powerpoint Presentation

... A. Somatic Symptoms: One or more somatic symptoms that are distressing and/or result in significant disruption in daily life. B. Excessive thoughts, feelings, and/or behaviors related to these somatic symptoms or associated health concerns: 1) Disproportionate and persistent thoughts about the seri ...
Types of Schizophrenia
Types of Schizophrenia

...  This may be due to greater acceptance or work opportunities available in third world communities.  This has important implications for social policy. ...
Tilburg University Mental disorders as complex networks Nuijten
Tilburg University Mental disorders as complex networks Nuijten

... or suicide. A person is diagnosed with MD when (s)he shows at least five of these symptoms, and one of these symptoms is depressed mood or lack of interest. This means that there are hundreds of possible combinations of symptoms that all lead to the label “major depression”. Theoretically, two peopl ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Defense: - cannot communicate with defendant in meaningful way - suffering from schizophrenia, dementia - not competent to stand trial Prosecution: - feigning insanity for years - competent to stand trial ...
Mental disorders as complex networks
Mental disorders as complex networks

... or suicide. A person is diagnosed with MD when (s)he shows at least five of these symptoms, and one of these symptoms is depressed mood or lack of interest. This means that there are hundreds of possible combinations of symptoms that all lead to the label “major depression”. Theoretically, two peopl ...
Evolution of Psychosomatic Diagnosis in DSM. Historical
Evolution of Psychosomatic Diagnosis in DSM. Historical

... naming of conditions described as disorders; 2) the listing of specific criteria to be used as the basis for diagnosis; 3) the organization of diagnostic categories in a hierarchical manner [3]. A new feature of DSM III was the multiaxial format in which personality disorders, concomitant medical co ...
Somatization in Refugees - The Center for Refugee Health
Somatization in Refugees - The Center for Refugee Health

... • Long asylum procedure associated with lower quality of life, functional disability, physical symptoms (Laban 2008, Soc Psychiatr Epidemiol) • Iraqi refugees with torture experienced more physical symptoms than those not tortured (Willard 2013, I Immigr Minority Health) • Mean of 9.97 physical symp ...
Kein Folientitel
Kein Folientitel

... I took a rest ...
Functional Neurological Disorders: It Is All in the Head
Functional Neurological Disorders: It Is All in the Head

... In a French study, children were asked to draw a picture of their headaches. When children had tension headaches rather than migraines, their drawings demonstrated more squeezing, tightness, and compression. Fifty-seven percent of the children who had headaches diagnosed as “other (than migraine or ...
Chapter 13 Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders
Chapter 13 Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders

... – Type II: Negative Symptoms – With the more recent addition of disorganized symptoms, this model has influenced current thinking ...
Conversion Disorder in the Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology 2
Conversion Disorder in the Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology 2

... a few of these patients are referred for additional psychiatric evaluation, it remains unknown how many of these patients meet the diagnostic criteria for conversion disorder. Prevalence rates are higher in rural and lower socio-economic groups, and conversion disorder is more common in females than ...
Somatoform Disorders 1. Somatisation Disorder
Somatoform Disorders 1. Somatisation Disorder

... People with somatisation disorder may also exhibit anxious and depressive symptoms. For example, they may find it difficult to cope with various life stressors and even feel suicidal. It is also not uncommon for people with this disorder to abuse drugs or alcohol. The age of onset occurs during adol ...
Chronic fatigue syndrome
Chronic fatigue syndrome

... According to the International Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Study Group — a group of scientists, researchers and doctors brought together by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to determine a standard method for defining and diagnosing chronic fatigue syndrome — a person meets the diagn ...
Traumatic Brain Injury Evaluation and Management of Soldiers
Traumatic Brain Injury Evaluation and Management of Soldiers

... Clinical Presentation Overlapping Symptoms ...
Duration of untreated symptoms in common mental disorders
Duration of untreated symptoms in common mental disorders

... initial visit to the participating clinic for this problem. Duration of untreated symptoms was assessed in weeks; zero meant symptoms had lasted less than a week. We used the CIDI–PHC sections on somatisation, anxiety, depression, hypochondriasis and neurasthenia to measure psychiatric morbidity. Me ...
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Post-concussion syndrome

Post-concussion syndrome, also known as postconcussive syndrome or PCS, is a set of symptoms that may continue for weeks, months, or a year or more after a concussion – a minor form of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The rates of PCS vary, but most studies report that about 15% of individuals with a history of a single concussion develop persistent symptoms associated with the injury. A diagnosis may be made when symptoms resulting from concussion last for more than three months after the injury. Loss of consciousness is not required for a diagnosis of concussion or post-concussion syndrome.The condition is associated with a wide range of symptoms: physical, such as headache; cognitive, such as difficulty concentrating; and emotional and behavioral, such as irritability. Many of the symptoms associated with PCS are common or may be exacerbated by other disorders, so there is considerable risk of misdiagnosis. Headaches that occur after a concussion may feel like migraine headaches or tension-type headaches. Most headaches are tension-type headaches, which may be associated with a neck injury that occurred at the same time of the head injury.Though there is no treatment for PCS, symptoms can be treated; medications and physical and behavioral therapy may be used, and individuals can be educated about symptoms and provided with the expectation of recovery. The majority of PCS cases resolve after a period of time.It is not known what causes PCS to occur and persist, or why some people who suffer a minor traumatic brain injury later develop PCS while others do not. The nature of the syndrome and the diagnosis itself have been the subject of intense debate since the 19th century. However, certain risk factors have been identified; for example, preexisting medical or psychological conditions, expectations of disability, being female, and older age all increase the chances that someone will suffer PCS. Physiological and psychological factors present before, during, and after the injury are all thought to be involved in the development of PCS.Some experts believe post-concussion symptoms are caused by structural damage to the brain or disruption of neurotransmitter systems, resulting from the impact that caused the concussion. Others believe that post-concussion symptoms are related to common psychological factors. Most common symptoms like headache, dizziness, and sleep problems are similar to those often experienced by individuals diagnosed with depression, anxiety, or post traumatic stress disorder. In many cases, both physiological effects of brain trauma and emotional reactions to these events play a role in the development of symptoms.
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