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Visual System - UAB School of Optometry
Visual System - UAB School of Optometry

... ‘BLINDSIGHT’: preservation of very limited ability to perform visually guided tasks after destruction of the retina to LGN to cortex pathway, in the apparent absence of conscious perception. Bottom line: take out the LGN-cortical system and you are for all practical purposes completely blind. Les ...
Check out figures to understand this tricky wiring pattern… After
Check out figures to understand this tricky wiring pattern… After

... • Neurons in different parts of the brain are responsive to different aspects of the stimulus (= do different things). ...
After leaving the retina, the outputs of each eye are split
After leaving the retina, the outputs of each eye are split

... • Bars of light must be oriented correctly, but can appear anywhere in the receptive field • Moving the bar through the field produces a sustained response • Complex cells often show direction-selectivity: – they fire more when the bar moves in one direction, and are suppressed by motion in the oppo ...
Visual Field and the Human Visual System
Visual Field and the Human Visual System

... PET Activations of Word vs. Nonword Stimuli Brain shows much greater activation as subjects look at visual words (2nd row) than when they view a static fixation point (top row). ...
Visual Awareness - People.csail.mit.edu
Visual Awareness - People.csail.mit.edu

... our present knowledge of the visual system. The first is how much we already know—by any standards the amount is enormous… The other surprising thing is that, in spite of all this work, we really have no clear idea how we see anything.” ...
Visual pathways cortical and sub
Visual pathways cortical and sub

... inability to reach for food in slots of different orientation Electrophysiological studies in monkeys 1970s Mountcastle & Hyvarinen electrophysiological recordings from dorsal stream neurons neurons that fire during reaching neurons firing during saccades towards stationary objects neurons respondin ...
Blue= rods Green = Cones
Blue= rods Green = Cones

... • V1 appears to be organized into modules • Each module receives input from both eyes about one small part of the visual field • Input from each eye is separated into “ocular dominance columns” within the module • CO Blobs: color and low spatial frequency • Outside of CO Blobs: orientation, movement ...
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Blindsight

Blindsight is the ability of people who are cortically blind due to lesions in their striate cortex, also known as primary visual cortex or V1, to respond to visual stimuli that they do not consciously see. The majority of studies on blindsight are conducted on patients who have the ""blindness"" on only one side of their visual field. Following the destruction of the striate cortex, patients are asked to detect, localize, and discriminate amongst visual stimuli that are presented to their blind side, often in a forced-response or guessing situation, even though they don't consciously recognise the visual stimulus. Research shows that blind patients achieve a higher accuracy than would be expected from chance alone. Type 1 blindsight is the term given to this ability to guess—at levels significantly above chance—aspects of a visual stimulus (such as location or type of movement) without any conscious awareness of any stimuli. Type 2 blindsight occurs when patients claim to have a feeling that there has been a change within their blind area—e.g. movement—but that it was not a visual percept. Blindsight challenges the common belief that perceptions must enter consciousness to affect our behavior; it shows that our behavior can be guided by sensory information of which we have no conscious awareness. It may be thought of as a converse of the form of anosognosia known as Anton–Babinski syndrome, in which there is full cortical blindness along with the confabulation of visual experience.
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