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as a PDF - Idiap Publications
as a PDF - Idiap Publications

Dynamic Restart Policies
Dynamic Restart Policies

... distributions over run time. Note that because the summary variables include some quantities that refer to the initial, unreduced problem (such as the initial number of unbound variables), the feature F combines static and dynamic observations. The feature F may be binary-valued, such as whether the ...
Dynamic Restart Policies - Association for the Advancement of
Dynamic Restart Policies - Association for the Advancement of

Philosophy and Computing: An introduction
Philosophy and Computing: An introduction

Philosophy and Computing - An Introduction
Philosophy and Computing - An Introduction

... sooner or later our computers may go “vocal”, allowing us to talk and listen to our PC. The possibility in itself is not in question, but have you ever tried to give operating instructions orally to someone who cannot see what he is doing? Or to receive instructions via telephone about where to find ...
Distributed Query Processing Basics
Distributed Query Processing Basics

Philosophy and Computing: An Introduction
Philosophy and Computing: An Introduction

Improving the Efficiency of Dynamic Programming on Tree
Improving the Efficiency of Dynamic Programming on Tree

... the respective sub-problems [Niedermeier, 2006]. The general runtime of these algorithms for an instance of size n is f (k) · nO(1) , where f is an arbitrary function of width k of the used tree decomposition. However, experience shows that even decompositions of the same width lead to significant d ...
On Constrained Optimization Approach to Object
On Constrained Optimization Approach to Object

... of their presence and know how to tackle them properly once they appear. The segmentation problem would become one of the image understanding (IU) problems and the many techniques used in IU could be applied. When each of the methods in the above major approaches faces some of the aforementioned dif ...
Behavioural Domain Knowledge Transfer for Autonomous Agents
Behavioural Domain Knowledge Transfer for Autonomous Agents

... rk being the reward received at step k. The goal of a reinforcement learning agent is to learn an optimal policy π ∗ = arg maxπ R̄π which maximises the total expected return of an MDP, where typically T and R are unknown. Many approaches to learning an optimal policy involve learning the value funct ...
From Natural Language to Soft Computing: New Paradigms
From Natural Language to Soft Computing: New Paradigms

An Efficient Algorithm for Finding Similar Short Substrings from
An Efficient Algorithm for Finding Similar Short Substrings from

Indexing and Filtering for Similarity Search
Indexing and Filtering for Similarity Search

A New Entity Salience Task with Millions of Training Examples
A New Entity Salience Task with Millions of Training Examples

... Rather than manually annotating a corpus, we automatically generate salience labels for an existing corpus of document/abstract pairs. We derive the labels using the assumption that the salient entities will be mentioned in the abstract, so we identify and align the entities in each text. Given a do ...
On Lattices, Learning with Errors, Random Linear Codes, and
On Lattices, Learning with Errors, Random Linear Codes, and

rene-witte.net - Semantic Scholar
rene-witte.net - Semantic Scholar

SSABSA support materials
SSABSA support materials

Computing Shapley values manipulating value division schemes and checking core membership in multi-issue domains
Computing Shapley values manipulating value division schemes and checking core membership in multi-issue domains

... coalition’s value, or pessimistically assuming that the nonmembers will do what minimizes the coalition’s value. (In either case, the members of the coalition act to maximize the coalition’s value.) The optimistic assumption yields stronger stability (in the sense of the core): if a coalition cannot ...
The TSP phase transition - Computer Science and Engineering
The TSP phase transition - Computer Science and Engineering

Selecting the Best Curve Fit in SoftMax Pro 7 Software | Molecular
Selecting the Best Curve Fit in SoftMax Pro 7 Software | Molecular

... Nonlinear regression Nonlinear data are commonly modeled using logistic regression. In this case, the relationship between the measured values and the measurement variable is nonlinear. The goal is also to find those parameter values that minimize the deviations between the measured and the expect ...
PMAPh_Kirke_AISB_final6
PMAPh_Kirke_AISB_final6

Front-to-End Bidirectional Heuristic Search with Near
Front-to-End Bidirectional Heuristic Search with Near

IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation Special Issue on
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation Special Issue on

... scheduling problems. We invite papers representing high quality research which reflects the recent advances of evolutionary computation in scheduling and demonstrates state-of-the-art theory and practice in this area. Despite many successes, significant research challenges remain in order to design ...
ALGORITHMICS
ALGORITHMICS

CS 540 * Introduction to AI Fall 2015
CS 540 * Introduction to AI Fall 2015

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Pattern recognition

Pattern recognition is a branch of machine learning that focuses on the recognition of patterns and regularities in data, although it is in some cases considered to be nearly synonymous with machine learning. Pattern recognition systems are in many cases trained from labeled ""training"" data (supervised learning), but when no labeled data are available other algorithms can be used to discover previously unknown patterns (unsupervised learning).The terms pattern recognition, machine learning, data mining and knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) are hard to separate, as they largely overlap in their scope. Machine learning is the common term for supervised learning methods and originates from artificial intelligence, whereas KDD and data mining have a larger focus on unsupervised methods and stronger connection to business use. Pattern recognition has its origins in engineering, and the term is popular in the context of computer vision: a leading computer vision conference is named Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. In pattern recognition, there may be a higher interest to formalize, explain and visualize the pattern, while machine learning traditionally focuses on maximizing the recognition rates. Yet, all of these domains have evolved substantially from their roots in artificial intelligence, engineering and statistics, and they've become increasingly similar by integrating developments and ideas from each other.In machine learning, pattern recognition is the assignment of a label to a given input value. In statistics, discriminant analysis was introduced for this same purpose in 1936. An example of pattern recognition is classification, which attempts to assign each input value to one of a given set of classes (for example, determine whether a given email is ""spam"" or ""non-spam""). However, pattern recognition is a more general problem that encompasses other types of output as well. Other examples are regression, which assigns a real-valued output to each input; sequence labeling, which assigns a class to each member of a sequence of values (for example, part of speech tagging, which assigns a part of speech to each word in an input sentence); and parsing, which assigns a parse tree to an input sentence, describing the syntactic structure of the sentence.Pattern recognition algorithms generally aim to provide a reasonable answer for all possible inputs and to perform ""most likely"" matching of the inputs, taking into account their statistical variation. This is opposed to pattern matching algorithms, which look for exact matches in the input with pre-existing patterns. A common example of a pattern-matching algorithm is regular expression matching, which looks for patterns of a given sort in textual data and is included in the search capabilities of many text editors and word processors. In contrast to pattern recognition, pattern matching is generally not considered a type of machine learning, although pattern-matching algorithms (especially with fairly general, carefully tailored patterns) can sometimes succeed in providing similar-quality output of the sort provided by pattern-recognition algorithms.
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