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K1B2816BAA
K1B2816BAA

Lecture 23: TCP(2)
Lecture 23: TCP(2)

... finite shared output link buffers ...
Improving the Knowledge-Based Expert System Lifecycle
Improving the Knowledge-Based Expert System Lifecycle

... Modern experts no longer predominantly use pencil and paper to solve problems. Instead, they use some form of software application created to help them work through the problem and create a solution. The process is still manual because all knowledge still resides with the experts. However, the solut ...
Relational Dynamic Bayesian Networks
Relational Dynamic Bayesian Networks

... In this paper we introduce relational dynamic Bayesian networks (RDBNs) which extend DBNs to first-order (relational) domains. RDBNs subsume DPRMs and have several advantages over them, including greater simplicity and expressivity. Furthermore, they may be more easily learned using ILP techniques. ...
A Market-Based Study of Optimal ATM`S Deployment Strategy
A Market-Based Study of Optimal ATM`S Deployment Strategy

... The problem of ATM deployment is seen to be NP-complete problem (it is analogous to the file server placement problem) [3]. In order to solve this problem, three algorithms are designed and compared namely; Heuristic Approach using Convolution (HAC) [4], Rank Based Genetic Algorithm using Convolutio ...
Design of A Fuzzy Expert System And A Multi
Design of A Fuzzy Expert System And A Multi

Reinforcement Learning and Automated Planning
Reinforcement Learning and Automated Planning

... Usually, in the description of domains, action schemas (also called operators) are used instead of actions. Action schemas contain variables that can be instantiated using the available objects and this makes the encoding of the domain easier. The choice of the language in which the planning problem ...
GA-FreeCell: Evolving Solvers for the Game of FreeCell
GA-FreeCell: Evolving Solvers for the Game of FreeCell

... We will show that not only do we solve 98% of the Microsoft 32K problem set, a result far better than the best solver on record, but we also do so significantly more efficiently in terms of time to solve, space (number of nodes expanded), and solution length (number of nodes along the path to the co ...
The Specification of Agent Behavior by Ordinary People: A Case Study
The Specification of Agent Behavior by Ordinary People: A Case Study

... E-Agent: via a pre-defined variable (e.g., Bring.last(),Bring.$x$.count()) or, less commonly, by utilizing an explicit SQL query over a virtual table constructed from the RDF (e.g., as with TotalGuests). The former method is more convenient and allows the author to easily specify decisions based on ...
Average Convergence Rate of Evolutionary Algorithms
Average Convergence Rate of Evolutionary Algorithms

... matrix associated with an EA. A lower bound of convergence rate is derived in [2] for simple genetic algorithms by analyzing eigenvalues of the transition matrix. Then the work is extended in [3] and it is found that the convergence rate is determined by the second largest eigenvalue of the transiti ...
Software Reuse for Mobile Robot Applications Through Analysis
Software Reuse for Mobile Robot Applications Through Analysis

... used across domains at early level of development. Developing software for a mobile robot system involves multi-disciplines expert knowledge which includes embedded systems, real-time software issues, control theories and artificial intelligence aspects. This paper focuses on analysis patterns as a ...
Learning Action Models for Multi-Agent Planning
Learning Action Models for Multi-Agent Planning

... system [11]. In the past, there have been several works on learning action models for single agents, such as ARMS [16] and SLAF [1]. However, these learning algorithms did not take into account multiagent situations. One possibility in tackling this multi-agent learning problem is to assume that the ...
Structured Liquids in Liquid State Machines
Structured Liquids in Liquid State Machines

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A Concentration Inequalities B Benchmark C

... Step 1: Bound |OPT − OPT|. ˆ 2γ − OPTγ | Step 2: Bound |OPT Step 1 bound can be borrowed from the work on Online Stochastic Convex Programming in [4]: since µ∗ , W ∗ is known, so there is effectively full information before making the decision, i.e., consider ...
Math Grade6 Instructional Guide 2011-2012
Math Grade6 Instructional Guide 2011-2012

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Literature Review ()

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UPD6121

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... see this, suppose there is a decision tree of the same structure as in Figure 1, but has depth d. According to Theorem 2, it can be represented exactly with Fourier coefficients up to degree d. In this specific example, the number of non-zero Fourier coefficients is O(22d ). Nonetheless, no two vari ...
A Low-Cost Approximate Minimal Hitting Set Algorithm
A Low-Cost Approximate Minimal Hitting Set Algorithm

... comes component 1. As it is not involved in all sets, it is combined with those components that are involved in all sets except the ones already covered by 1 (note, that combinations involving 3 are no longer considered due to subsumption). This would lead us to find {1,2} as a second minimal hittin ...
The Quest for Efficient Boolean Satisfiability Solvers | SpringerLink
The Quest for Efficient Boolean Satisfiability Solvers | SpringerLink

... For the efficiency of the solver, the propositional formula instance is usually presented in a Product of Sum form, usually called a Conjunctive Normal Form (CNF). It is not a limitation to require the instance to be presented in CNF. There exist polynomial algorithms (e.g. [24]) to transform any pr ...
TSTP Data-Exchange Formats for Automated Theorem Proving Tools
TSTP Data-Exchange Formats for Automated Theorem Proving Tools

... As ATP systems move into real application areas, they are typically embedded as just one component in a larger system, including tools for proof analysis, transformation, presentation, and verification. In this environment, the output from one tool is often used as input to another. It is therefore ...
Subspace Clustering, Ensemble Clustering, Alternative Clustering
Subspace Clustering, Ensemble Clustering, Alternative Clustering

Factoring via Strong Lattice Reduction Algorithms 1 Introduction
Factoring via Strong Lattice Reduction Algorithms 1 Introduction

Subtree Mining for Question Classification Problem
Subtree Mining for Question Classification Problem

A Computational Intelligence Approach to Modelling Interstate Conflict
A Computational Intelligence Approach to Modelling Interstate Conflict

... study of interstate conflict has been the adoption of the generic term of “conflict” rather than “war” or “dispute”. This has led to collection of MID data which allows us, not only to concentrate on intense state interactions, but also on sub war interactions, where militarised behaviour occurs wit ...
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Pattern recognition

Pattern recognition is a branch of machine learning that focuses on the recognition of patterns and regularities in data, although it is in some cases considered to be nearly synonymous with machine learning. Pattern recognition systems are in many cases trained from labeled ""training"" data (supervised learning), but when no labeled data are available other algorithms can be used to discover previously unknown patterns (unsupervised learning).The terms pattern recognition, machine learning, data mining and knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) are hard to separate, as they largely overlap in their scope. Machine learning is the common term for supervised learning methods and originates from artificial intelligence, whereas KDD and data mining have a larger focus on unsupervised methods and stronger connection to business use. Pattern recognition has its origins in engineering, and the term is popular in the context of computer vision: a leading computer vision conference is named Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. In pattern recognition, there may be a higher interest to formalize, explain and visualize the pattern, while machine learning traditionally focuses on maximizing the recognition rates. Yet, all of these domains have evolved substantially from their roots in artificial intelligence, engineering and statistics, and they've become increasingly similar by integrating developments and ideas from each other.In machine learning, pattern recognition is the assignment of a label to a given input value. In statistics, discriminant analysis was introduced for this same purpose in 1936. An example of pattern recognition is classification, which attempts to assign each input value to one of a given set of classes (for example, determine whether a given email is ""spam"" or ""non-spam""). However, pattern recognition is a more general problem that encompasses other types of output as well. Other examples are regression, which assigns a real-valued output to each input; sequence labeling, which assigns a class to each member of a sequence of values (for example, part of speech tagging, which assigns a part of speech to each word in an input sentence); and parsing, which assigns a parse tree to an input sentence, describing the syntactic structure of the sentence.Pattern recognition algorithms generally aim to provide a reasonable answer for all possible inputs and to perform ""most likely"" matching of the inputs, taking into account their statistical variation. This is opposed to pattern matching algorithms, which look for exact matches in the input with pre-existing patterns. A common example of a pattern-matching algorithm is regular expression matching, which looks for patterns of a given sort in textual data and is included in the search capabilities of many text editors and word processors. In contrast to pattern recognition, pattern matching is generally not considered a type of machine learning, although pattern-matching algorithms (especially with fairly general, carefully tailored patterns) can sometimes succeed in providing similar-quality output of the sort provided by pattern-recognition algorithms.
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