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SAT-based planning in complex domains: Concurrency, constraints
SAT-based planning in complex domains: Concurrency, constraints

... this, C allows also, e.g., for expressing qualification constraints, fluents that change by themselves, actions with nondeterministic effects. See [18] for more details and examples. 2.3. Computing causally explained transitions An action description is finite if its signature is finite and it consi ...
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... Monte Carlo methods can be used to sample from the posterior distribution to approximate the Bayes estimator. For discussion of Monte Carlo methods for Bayesian inference, see Bayesian Data Analysis by Gelman, Carlin, Stern and Rubin; these methods will be discussed in Stat 542 taught by Professor ...
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Evolutionary algorithms
Evolutionary algorithms

... Evolutionary optimization v.s. machine learning [Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind 49: 433-460, 1950.] “We cannot expect to find a good child machine at the first attempt. One must experiment with teaching one such machine and see how well it learns. One can then try another and see if it ...
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... Let B be a subset of A. The core of B is a set off all indispensable attributes of B. The following is an important property, connecting the notion of the core and reducts Core(B) = f3 R e d ( B ) , where Red(B) is the set off all reducts of B. Because the core is the intersection of all reducts, it ...
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... using a small amount of energy and with a low real-time response time. We need to make our system scalable to accommodate the restricted resources on the underlying hardware and to meet the real-time requirement. Therefore, we make the agents as autonomous as possible by distributing all the decisio ...
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A Game-theoretic Machine Learning Approach for Revenue

... maximize its revenue. In the literature of game theory, there have been some attempts along this direction. For example, in [Lahaie and Pennock, 2007] the worst-case revenue in the symmetric Nash equilibria is maximized, and in [Garg and Narahari, 2009; Garg et al., 2007] the Bayesian optimal auctio ...
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... available for intrusion detection. Data mining is the one of the efficient techniques available for intrusion detection. Data mining techniques may be supervised or unsuprevised.Various Author have applied various clustering algorithm for intrusion detection, but all of these are suffers form class ...
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... name of logical machines. It is but a very small part of the entire process, which goes to form a piece of reasoning, which they are capable of performing. For, if we begin from the beginning, that process would involve four tolerably distinct steps. even if human reasoning were based on algorithms, ...
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Pattern recognition

Pattern recognition is a branch of machine learning that focuses on the recognition of patterns and regularities in data, although it is in some cases considered to be nearly synonymous with machine learning. Pattern recognition systems are in many cases trained from labeled ""training"" data (supervised learning), but when no labeled data are available other algorithms can be used to discover previously unknown patterns (unsupervised learning).The terms pattern recognition, machine learning, data mining and knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) are hard to separate, as they largely overlap in their scope. Machine learning is the common term for supervised learning methods and originates from artificial intelligence, whereas KDD and data mining have a larger focus on unsupervised methods and stronger connection to business use. Pattern recognition has its origins in engineering, and the term is popular in the context of computer vision: a leading computer vision conference is named Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. In pattern recognition, there may be a higher interest to formalize, explain and visualize the pattern, while machine learning traditionally focuses on maximizing the recognition rates. Yet, all of these domains have evolved substantially from their roots in artificial intelligence, engineering and statistics, and they've become increasingly similar by integrating developments and ideas from each other.In machine learning, pattern recognition is the assignment of a label to a given input value. In statistics, discriminant analysis was introduced for this same purpose in 1936. An example of pattern recognition is classification, which attempts to assign each input value to one of a given set of classes (for example, determine whether a given email is ""spam"" or ""non-spam""). However, pattern recognition is a more general problem that encompasses other types of output as well. Other examples are regression, which assigns a real-valued output to each input; sequence labeling, which assigns a class to each member of a sequence of values (for example, part of speech tagging, which assigns a part of speech to each word in an input sentence); and parsing, which assigns a parse tree to an input sentence, describing the syntactic structure of the sentence.Pattern recognition algorithms generally aim to provide a reasonable answer for all possible inputs and to perform ""most likely"" matching of the inputs, taking into account their statistical variation. This is opposed to pattern matching algorithms, which look for exact matches in the input with pre-existing patterns. A common example of a pattern-matching algorithm is regular expression matching, which looks for patterns of a given sort in textual data and is included in the search capabilities of many text editors and word processors. In contrast to pattern recognition, pattern matching is generally not considered a type of machine learning, although pattern-matching algorithms (especially with fairly general, carefully tailored patterns) can sometimes succeed in providing similar-quality output of the sort provided by pattern-recognition algorithms.
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