Minimax and Alpha-Beta Pruning
... • Player 1: Wins if result > 0. Can ’play’ (use without replacement) {1,0,-1} • Player 2: Wins if result < 0. Can ’play’ (use without replacement) {+,*} Players play their possible moves and the resulting formula is calculated (iteratively) to obtain the result: Eg. {1} {*} {0} {+} {-1} = -1 – Playe ...
... • Player 1: Wins if result > 0. Can ’play’ (use without replacement) {1,0,-1} • Player 2: Wins if result < 0. Can ’play’ (use without replacement) {+,*} Players play their possible moves and the resulting formula is calculated (iteratively) to obtain the result: Eg. {1} {*} {0} {+} {-1} = -1 – Playe ...
Human Computation and Crowdsroucing
... • “…the idea of using human effort to perform tasks that computers cannot yet perform, usually in an enjoyable manner.” (Law, von Ahn 2009) • “…a new research area that studies the process of channeling the vast internet population to perform tasks or provide data towards solving difficult problems ...
... • “…the idea of using human effort to perform tasks that computers cannot yet perform, usually in an enjoyable manner.” (Law, von Ahn 2009) • “…a new research area that studies the process of channeling the vast internet population to perform tasks or provide data towards solving difficult problems ...
Introductory lectures - cse.sc.edu
... understand the principles that make intelligent behavior possible in natural or artificial systems. This is done by • the analysis of natural and artificial agents • formulating and testing hypotheses about what it takes to construct intelligent agents • designing, building, and experimenting with c ...
... understand the principles that make intelligent behavior possible in natural or artificial systems. This is done by • the analysis of natural and artificial agents • formulating and testing hypotheses about what it takes to construct intelligent agents • designing, building, and experimenting with c ...
What is AI?
... AI is a study in which computer systems are made that think like human beings. Haugeland, 1985 & Bellman, 1978. AI is a study in which computer systems are made that act like people. AI is the art of creating computers that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people. Kurzwe ...
... AI is a study in which computer systems are made that think like human beings. Haugeland, 1985 & Bellman, 1978. AI is a study in which computer systems are made that act like people. AI is the art of creating computers that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people. Kurzwe ...
Industrial and commercial uses of artificial intelligence
... questions and concerns of computing dealt with the question “if computing could advance to the level where a computer could actually think?” In the 1940's, works done by the likes of Vannevar Bush and Alan Turing (who later for the Turing Award was named after and is equivalent to the “Nobel Prize o ...
... questions and concerns of computing dealt with the question “if computing could advance to the level where a computer could actually think?” In the 1940's, works done by the likes of Vannevar Bush and Alan Turing (who later for the Turing Award was named after and is equivalent to the “Nobel Prize o ...
Heuristic search in artificial intelligence
... In February of this year, Claude E. Shannon and Herbert A. Simon passed away, both at age 84. In his 1950 paper entitled, “Programming a Computer to Play Chess” [3], Shannon laid out the theory of minimax search with bounded lookahead and static heuristic evaluation, the basis of almost all subseque ...
... In February of this year, Claude E. Shannon and Herbert A. Simon passed away, both at age 84. In his 1950 paper entitled, “Programming a Computer to Play Chess” [3], Shannon laid out the theory of minimax search with bounded lookahead and static heuristic evaluation, the basis of almost all subseque ...
slides lecture 1 (Intro)
... – Types of possible computer errors • hardware errors, e.g., memory errors • software errors, e.g., coding bugs • “human-like” errors – Clearly, hardware and software errors are possible in practice – what about “human-like” errors? ...
... – Types of possible computer errors • hardware errors, e.g., memory errors • software errors, e.g., coding bugs • “human-like” errors – Clearly, hardware and software errors are possible in practice – what about “human-like” errors? ...
(Complete Knowledge Assumption, Abduction, and
... • This differs from consistency-based diagnosis (page 187) in that the designer models faulty behavior as well as normal behavior, and the observations are explained rather than added to the knowledge base. • Abductive diagnosis requires more detailed modeling and gives more detailed diagnoses, as t ...
... • This differs from consistency-based diagnosis (page 187) in that the designer models faulty behavior as well as normal behavior, and the observations are explained rather than added to the knowledge base. • Abductive diagnosis requires more detailed modeling and gives more detailed diagnoses, as t ...
COURSE TITLE (COURSE CODE)
... i1. Use appropriate knowledge and skills to identify, formulate, analyze, and solve complex engineering problems in order to reach substantiated conclusions. i2. Use brainstorming and innovation techniques to deal with problems and to develop new ideas. i3. Solve and investigate complex problems by ...
... i1. Use appropriate knowledge and skills to identify, formulate, analyze, and solve complex engineering problems in order to reach substantiated conclusions. i2. Use brainstorming and innovation techniques to deal with problems and to develop new ideas. i3. Solve and investigate complex problems by ...
1 - University of Michigan
... 4. If you do not have a formal degree in computer science, describe any course work you may have taken, or other ways in which you have achieved competence in computer science; there is no necessity to repeat information here which is contained in later sections of this document. N/A 5. Conferences, ...
... 4. If you do not have a formal degree in computer science, describe any course work you may have taken, or other ways in which you have achieved competence in computer science; there is no necessity to repeat information here which is contained in later sections of this document. N/A 5. Conferences, ...
Presentation - Carnegie Mellon University
... “Public” signifies that all source code and data are available to programs which might be tested by the CAPTCHA ...
... “Public” signifies that all source code and data are available to programs which might be tested by the CAPTCHA ...
The Relationship Between Matter and Life
... hypothesized a stronger form of new stuff as an alternative explanation for consciousness. He suggests that a fundamentally new type, of the order of importance of spin or charm in particle physics, say, may be necessary to explain consciousness. It would be a new sort of physical property of things ...
... hypothesized a stronger form of new stuff as an alternative explanation for consciousness. He suggests that a fundamentally new type, of the order of importance of spin or charm in particle physics, say, may be necessary to explain consciousness. It would be a new sort of physical property of things ...
Artificial Intelligence: Your Phone Is Smart, but Can It Think?
... She remarked that the machine “has no pretensions whatever to originate anything. It can do whatever we know how to order it to perform. It can follow analysis; but it has no power of anticipating any analytical relations or truths” ...
... She remarked that the machine “has no pretensions whatever to originate anything. It can do whatever we know how to order it to perform. It can follow analysis; but it has no power of anticipating any analytical relations or truths” ...
The Intelligent Piece of Paper
... the tasks it was programmed for but can look very silly with just small changes to the task it is trying to do. When a programmer writes a program they have to ensure they have thought through all the possibilities that might arise in advance. This can lead in to a discussion of chess playing comput ...
... the tasks it was programmed for but can look very silly with just small changes to the task it is trying to do. When a programmer writes a program they have to ensure they have thought through all the possibilities that might arise in advance. This can lead in to a discussion of chess playing comput ...
29 September, 2 October 2008
... computers also thought about neuro-computation and tried, for the first time, to construct a meaningful comparison between brain and computer power. Von Neumann argued that the brain must employ digital computation. Figuring in the number of neurons, connections, and estimates of computational speed ...
... computers also thought about neuro-computation and tried, for the first time, to construct a meaningful comparison between brain and computer power. Von Neumann argued that the brain must employ digital computation. Figuring in the number of neurons, connections, and estimates of computational speed ...
Instructional Applications of Artificial Intelligence
... the student works through the curriculum, an "individual" student model records how well he or she has learned particular geometry skills. These three models make possible both immediate feedback and individually tailored instruction. The Geometry Tutoring Project differs from many other software pr ...
... the student works through the curriculum, an "individual" student model records how well he or she has learned particular geometry skills. These three models make possible both immediate feedback and individually tailored instruction. The Geometry Tutoring Project differs from many other software pr ...
Boden: Computer models of creativity
... said that there’s no clear-cut distinction between exploratory and transformational creativity. That’s because any rule change, however trivial, will result in structures that weren’t possible before. So one must decide whether to count superficial “tweaking” as part of exploration. Since even the av ...
... said that there’s no clear-cut distinction between exploratory and transformational creativity. That’s because any rule change, however trivial, will result in structures that weren’t possible before. So one must decide whether to count superficial “tweaking” as part of exploration. Since even the av ...
Slide 1
... • Can not handle combinatorial and exponential growth problem efficiently. • ‘Blind’ in nature • Offers optimization but not practical • Not ability to deal with partial, incomplete and uncertain information ...
... • Can not handle combinatorial and exponential growth problem efficiently. • ‘Blind’ in nature • Offers optimization but not practical • Not ability to deal with partial, incomplete and uncertain information ...
this publication in PDF format
... other. While holding this position, one after the other, open and close each pair of opposing fingers by an inch or so. Notice anything?” Try it yourself. Simply by doing the experiment, you will discover the fact (completely irrelevant as regards intelligence) that you cannot separate your two ring ...
... other. While holding this position, one after the other, open and close each pair of opposing fingers by an inch or so. Notice anything?” Try it yourself. Simply by doing the experiment, you will discover the fact (completely irrelevant as regards intelligence) that you cannot separate your two ring ...
21/22 January 2008
... computers also thought about neuro-computation and tried, for the first time, to construct a meaningful comparison between brain and computer power. Von Neumann argued that the brain must employ digital computation. Figuring in the number of neurons, connections, and estimates of computational speed ...
... computers also thought about neuro-computation and tried, for the first time, to construct a meaningful comparison between brain and computer power. Von Neumann argued that the brain must employ digital computation. Figuring in the number of neurons, connections, and estimates of computational speed ...
Further Cognitive Science
... I.e. In the everyday ‘ready-to-hand’ use of a hammer we actualise a skill with no clear division of subject and object (represented in the mind) in the context of a socially organized nexus of equipment, purposes, and human roles. ...
... I.e. In the everyday ‘ready-to-hand’ use of a hammer we actualise a skill with no clear division of subject and object (represented in the mind) in the context of a socially organized nexus of equipment, purposes, and human roles. ...
What is Intelligence
... Objective 3: Students are introduced to the concept of opensource software development and explore its implications. –Describe ways in which computing enables innovation. ...
... Objective 3: Students are introduced to the concept of opensource software development and explore its implications. –Describe ways in which computing enables innovation. ...
Ethical and Legal issues
... Introduction • Artificial intelligence: science of enabling computers to behave intelligently • Knowledge-based system (or expert system): a program which exhibits, within a specific domain, a degree of expertise in problem solving that is comparable with a human expert • expert: person with superio ...
... Introduction • Artificial intelligence: science of enabling computers to behave intelligently • Knowledge-based system (or expert system): a program which exhibits, within a specific domain, a degree of expertise in problem solving that is comparable with a human expert • expert: person with superio ...
Brief History of Artificial Intelligence - OCW
... Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead published Principia Mathematica, which revolutionaized formal logic. Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and Rudolf Carnap lead philosophy into logical analysis of knowledge. Karel Capek's play "R.U.R."(Rossum's Universal Robots) opens in London (1923). - First ...
... Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead published Principia Mathematica, which revolutionaized formal logic. Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and Rudolf Carnap lead philosophy into logical analysis of knowledge. Karel Capek's play "R.U.R."(Rossum's Universal Robots) opens in London (1923). - First ...