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Heidegger - tools analysis
Heidegger - tools analysis

... so that it is never appropriate to call something 'an equipment'. Instead, its use often reflects it to mean a tool, or as an "in-order-to" for Dasein. Tools, in this collective sense, and in being ready-to-hand, always exist in a network of other tools and organizations, e.g., the paper is on a des ...
Essence and Modality
Essence and Modality

... When we come to the contemporary period in analytic philosophy, we find that, as a result of a sustained empiricist critique, the idea of real definition has been more or less given up (unless it is taken to be vestigially present in the notion of a sortal). But the idea of understanding essence in ...
Microsoft Word - Verificationismx
Microsoft Word - Verificationismx

... A statement is analytic if it is true or false just in virtue of the meanings of the words. A statement is empirically verifiable if empirical evidence would go towards establishing that the statement is true or false. For example, if I say ‘the moon is made of green cheese’, we can check this by sc ...
Friendship - The University of Sydney
Friendship - The University of Sydney

... 2) This perception of existing is, in itself, pleasant (edys). 3) There is an equivalence between being and living, between awareness of oneʼs existing and awareness of oneʼs living. This is decidedly an anticipation of the Nietzschean thesis according to which: “Being: we have no other experience ...
24.251 Lecture 2: Meaning and reference
24.251 Lecture 2: Meaning and reference

... person exists? No, for then it would be false, and it is not false either. It presupposes there is such a person (p. 224). A sentence’s presuppositions are the conditions that it has to meet to get a truth value at all.) What account can now be given of negative existentials? ‘Odysseus doesn’t exis ...
-BECOMING X1 - artykuły innych autorów
-BECOMING X1 - artykuły innych autorów

... merely a matter of overcoming unreflected importation into philosophy of the in turn unreflected name, "God". What's in a name? Essential though to understanding his position regarding Leibniz's and similar systems is especially his view of identity, difference and the ground as set forth just here. ...
J.N. Chubb, "Spinoza`s Arguments for the Existence of God,"
J.N. Chubb, "Spinoza`s Arguments for the Existence of God,"

... this insight, but it fails because its supporters have uncritically hied to frame the argument on the model of mathematical reasoning. The ontological argument is interpreted as an ·attempt to pass from the idea. of God to the existence of God in the same .way in which .o ne passes, in .mathematics, ...
Kant`s Pre-Critical Proof for God`s Existence
Kant`s Pre-Critical Proof for God`s Existence

... Kant continued to lecture his entire academic career. It both criticizes and critically appropriates elements from that tradition in an attempt to work out a better theory of possibility than that on offer in those books. The failure of Kant (and his successors down to the twentieth century) to jus ...
Introduction to Philosophy
Introduction to Philosophy

... P The concept of a necessarily existing lion has existence as part of its essence. P But that concept entails no actual lions. P We must distinguish more carefully between concepts and objects. P Even if a concept contains existence, it is still just a concept. ...
Class #8 - 4/29/13
Class #8 - 4/29/13

... not exist also lacks analytic or empirical verifiability and is thus also meaningless. ...
nothingness.plato.stanford.edu
nothingness.plato.stanford.edu

... prediction that there is nothing. After all, an empty world would be free of objects trying to elbow each other out. It is the easiest universe to produce. [Just do nothing!] So why is there is something rather than nothing? Leibniz’s worry requires a kind of limbo between being and non-being. If th ...
Problem of Non-existence
Problem of Non-existence

... represent to be in the world; or which we merely represent in thought. If there is such a thing as thinking about things in these senses, then there are intentional objects. Intentional objects are objects of thought. In his posthumously published book Objects of Thought, A.N. Prior distinguished b ...
CHAPTER 1 * A Process-Relational World/ A Relational Organic
CHAPTER 1 * A Process-Relational World/ A Relational Organic

... • Heraclitus observed twenty-five hundred years ago, that you can’t step in the same river twice. • Process-relational philosophy claims the river changes even as we step into it, and so do we. Some things change very slowly, but all things change. • Or, to put it better, the world is not finally ma ...
PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE
PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE

... According to Frege’s theory of meaning, what is the relationship between any given linguistic expression (such as the word “sings”) and its sense? a. The two are unrelated. b. Every speaker gets to decide to which sense any given linguistic expression corresponds. c. The sense of a term is related b ...
Chris Krause
Chris Krause

... duplex of the perceiver and perceived. For example when one says “I hate myself” he is speaking of a remote self, not the actual self existing at the present – two selves, a duplex. In this instance we are once again unable to define the self (because it does not exist) or anything else for that mat ...
Sartre and the Existentialist Vision of the Human
Sartre and the Existentialist Vision of the Human

... prescription, is what he calls authenticity. Authenticity is not the same thing as "good faith," which as Sartre understands it is just another way to abandon yourself to a transcendent meaning. Living authentically requires taking the nothingness at the heart of our existence seriously. This requir ...
doc the problems with philosophy
doc the problems with philosophy

... as the senses are known) -Is there any other way to find the intrinsic nature of objects without the senses? -idealists say that whatever we see as matter is in fact mental—minds perceive the matter Chapter 4 Idealism -what exists is mental -physical objects have an independent existence they must d ...
Skepticism
Skepticism

... theoretical assertions, and then we shall attain to true tranquility of soul. 1. He argued against proving anything syllogistically. The major premise, “All men are mortal”—can be proved only by a complete induction. But the complete induction involves a knowledge of the conclusion—“Socrates is a mo ...
arguments - UCSD Philosophy
arguments - UCSD Philosophy

... the object exists. When a painter first conceives of what he will afterwards perform, he has it in his understanding, but he does not yet understand it to be, because he has not yet performed it. But after he has made the painting, he both has it in his understanding, and he understands that it exis ...
Ontology
Ontology

... We dealt in the preceding chapter with the words all and some; in this chapter we shall consider the word the in the singular, and in the next chapter we shall consider the word the in the plural. It may be thought excessive to devote two whole chapters to one word, but to the philosophical mathemat ...
Class #8
Class #8

... not exist also lacks analytic or empirical verifiability and is thus also meaningless. ...
Becky Clay Dr. Doug Deaver 4-14
Becky Clay Dr. Doug Deaver 4-14

... several questions that arise within it as well. The most common of these questions being: 1) What does it mean to be real/exist?, 2) Does reality exist?, and 3) Is there an independently existing objective reality? Perhaps the most thorough answer to these questions is by using the Bubble Theory. Th ...
Philosophical Arguments for God`s Existence
Philosophical Arguments for God`s Existence

... warrant, since otherwise all would have failed to do their duty. Say it was GR #n GR #n would have acted only if all earlier GR’s did not act. So, both GR #(n+1) and GR#(n+2) did not act. But, if GR#(n+2) and all earlier GRs did not act, then GR#(n+1) would have ...
The different meanings of `being` according to Aristotle and
The different meanings of `being` according to Aristotle and

Descartes` Three Proofs of God
Descartes` Three Proofs of God

... TRIANGLE. It seems that such an idea can represent nothing, if it truly is to stand in for all the different kinds of triangles which are encountered in experience. Descartes, however, being a “throwback” rationalist, simply co-opts the mystical solution provided by his great influence, Plato. Certa ...
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Existence

Existence is commonly held to be that which objectively persists independent of one's presence.Ontology is the philosophical study of the nature of being, existence or reality in general, as well as of the basic categories of being and their relations. Traditionally listed as a part of the major branch of philosophy known as metaphysics, ontology deals with questions concerning what entities exist or can be said to exist, (for instance: ""Does the stellar structure UDFj-39546284 exist?""), and how such entities can be grouped, related within a hierarchy, and subdivided according to similarities and differences. A lively debate continues about the existence of God.Epistemology studies criteria of truth, defining ""primary truths"" inherently accepted in the investigation of knowledge. The first is existence. It is inherent in every analysis. It is self-evident, a priori nature cannot be consistently doubted, since a person objecting to existence according to some standard of proof must implicitly accept the standard's existence as a premise.Materialism holds that the only thing that exists is matter, that all things are composed of material, and all phenomena (including consciousness) are the result of material interactions.Life is a characteristic that distinguishes objects that have self-sustaining biological processes from those that do not—either because such functions have ceased (death), or else because they lack such functions and are classified as ""inanimate"".
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