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Lecture 14
Lecture 14

... • Elements in a set class are guaranteed unique. • Attempting to insert an element that already exists will not modify the set at all and will cause add() to return false. • Sets can be split and merged. – You can get the entire set of elements greater than or less than a target, for example. – Or y ...
Midterm Solutions
Midterm Solutions

... array is in ascending order, and it contains exactly the same elements that you began with. Neither property is satisfied here because of a catastrophic off-by-one error that causes L[lo-1] and H[hi-1] to be lost. (b) Running time. Θ(N log N ) average case, Θ(N 2 ) worst case The asymptotic running ...
Slides
Slides

Implementing ADTs
Implementing ADTs

... picking the right one for the job is an important step in design  "Get your data structures correct first, and the rest of the program will write itself." -Davids Johnson ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... picking the right one for the job is an important step in design  "Get your data structures correct first, and the rest of the program will write itself." -Davids Johnson ...
v - Researchmap
v - Researchmap

... • Divide the sequence into blocks of length wc Let M1,…, Mt, m1,…, mt be max/min values of the blocks • To compute fwd_search(E,i,d), if E[i]+d < (the minimum value of the block containing i), the block containing the answer is the first block j with mj < E[i]+d ...
Max Min Sorting Algorithm
Max Min Sorting Algorithm

... will find that the number of swaps in the best case and worst case are 0 and (n/2) respectively. As a result, its efficiency is high. Insertion sort is faster than the other two sorting algorithms [6,8] but is expensive as it requires shifting of all elements over by one [10,2]. All four algorithms, ...
Programlama ve Nesneler
Programlama ve Nesneler

Efficient Minimal Perfect Hash Language Models
Efficient Minimal Perfect Hash Language Models

... Storing n-grams We use a minimal perfect hash function to map every n-gram in the training data to a distinct integer in the range 0 to N − 1, where N is the total number of n-grams to store Function is perfect, so it is guaranteed to return unique integers for every seen ngram We can use these inte ...
int i
int i

... If the initialization, condition and/or update parts are long, place each on a separate line for clarity. for ( initialization; ...
Document
Document

... • Use of control flow structures such as loops and if statements • Use of functions and recursion – Data structures design is as important as any of these concepts ...
generic collection
generic collection

... Boxing and Unboxing • Boxing is the process of converting a value type to the reference type. ...
Algorithms Complexity and Data Structures Efficiency
Algorithms Complexity and Data Structures Efficiency

...  Use to keep a group of unique values, to add and check belonging to the set fast  Elements are in no particular order  Search tree based set (SortedSet) ...
Lecture 4 Handout
Lecture 4 Handout

... Useful operations  createList(): create a new list (presumably empty)  copy(): set one list to be a copy of another  clear(); clear a list (remove all elments)  insert(X, ?): Insert element X at a particular position in the list ...
Programming for GCSE - Teaching London Computing
Programming for GCSE - Teaching London Computing

3 Representing Sequences by Arrays and Linked Lists
3 Representing Sequences by Arrays and Linked Lists

... require that for each item it, the successor of its predecessor is equal to it and the predecessor of its successor is also equal to it. A sequence of n elements is represented by a ring of n+1 items. There is a special dummy item h, which stores no element. The successor h1 of h stores the first el ...
Generics Collections
Generics Collections

... An object that can be enumerated. This interface contains exactly one method, GetEnumerator, which returns an IEnumerator object. ICollection implements IEnumerable, so all collection classes implement IEnumerable directly or indirectly. ...
The Ceda Data Model (CDM)
The Ceda Data Model (CDM)

Algorithms Complexity and Data Structures Efficiency
Algorithms Complexity and Data Structures Efficiency

...  Use to keep a group of unique values, to add and check belonging to the set fast  Elements are in no particular order  Search tree based set (SortedSet) ...
DCO20105 Data Structures and Algorithms (CTE SSD5)
DCO20105 Data Structures and Algorithms (CTE SSD5)

Wee LCP
Wee LCP

COP3804 - Intermediate java
COP3804 - Intermediate java

... • A stack class normally provides the following methods: • push - to add an element at the top of the stack • pop - to remove a element from the top of the stack • peek - to look at the element stored at the top of the stack without removing it. • empty – to check if there are elements in the stack ...
Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues
Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues

... • A stack class normally provides the following methods: • push - to add an element at the top of the stack • pop - to remove a element from the top of the stack • peek - to look at the element stored at the top of the stack without removing it. • empty – to check if there are elements in the stack ...
COP3804 - Intermediate java
COP3804 - Intermediate java

... • A stack class normally provides the following methods: • push - to add an element at the top of the stack • pop - to remove a element from the top of the stack • peek - to look at the element stored at the top of the stack without removing it. • empty – to check if there are elements in the stack ...
Engineering a Lightweight External Memory Suffix - CEUR
Engineering a Lightweight External Memory Suffix - CEUR

... is the most important data structure in modern string processing. It is the basis of powerful text indexes such as enhanced suffix arrays [1] and many compressed full-text indexes [14]. Modern text books spend dozens of pages in describing applications of suffix arrays, see e.g. [16]. In many of the ...
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Array data structure

In computer science, an array data structure or simply an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), each identified by at least one array index or key. An array is stored so that the position of each element can be computed from its index tuple by a mathematical formula. The simplest type of data structure is a linear array, also called one-dimensional array.For example, an array of 10 32-bit integer variables, with indices 0 through 9, may be stored as 10 words at memory addresses 2000, 2004, 2008, ... 2036, so that the element with index i has the address 2000 + 4 × i.Because the mathematical concept of a matrix can be represented as a two-dimensional grid, two-dimensional arrays are also sometimes called matrices. In some cases the term ""vector"" is used in computing to refer to an array, although tuples rather than vectors are more correctly the mathematical equivalent. Arrays are often used to implement tables, especially lookup tables; the word table is sometimes used as a synonym of array.Arrays are among the oldest and most important data structures, and are used by almost every program. They are also used to implement many other data structures, such as lists and strings. They effectively exploit the addressing logic of computers. In most modern computers and many external storage devices, the memory is a one-dimensional array of words, whose indices are their addresses. Processors, especially vector processors, are often optimized for array operations.Arrays are useful mostly because the element indices can be computed at run time. Among other things, this feature allows a single iterative statement to process arbitrarily many elements of an array. For that reason, the elements of an array data structure are required to have the same size and should use the same data representation. The set of valid index tuples and the addresses of the elements (and hence the element addressing formula) are usually, but not always, fixed while the array is in use.The term array is often used to mean array data type, a kind of data type provided by most high-level programming languages that consists of a collection of values or variables that can be selected by one or more indices computed at run-time. Array types are often implemented by array structures; however, in some languages they may be implemented by hash tables, linked lists, search trees, or other data structures.The term is also used, especially in the description of algorithms, to mean associative array or ""abstract array"", a theoretical computer science model (an abstract data type or ADT) intended to capture the essential properties of arrays.
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