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data structure(ds) question bank with answer
data structure(ds) question bank with answer

... It becomes to fixed amount of storage must be pre allocated, remain through correct the execution of the program. 4. List the operation performed by the data structure. Operating to create and destroy a data structure Insert element into the data structure Delete elements from to data structure Acce ...
Chapter 24 Implementing Lists, Stacks, Queues, and Priority
Chapter 24 Implementing Lists, Stacks, Queues, and Priority

... either the interface or the abstract class whichever is convenient. Such an abstract class is known as a convenience class. ...
Chapter 24 Implementing Lists, Stacks, Queues, and Priority Queues
Chapter 24 Implementing Lists, Stacks, Queues, and Priority Queues

... The array is dynamically created. If the capacity of the array is exceeded, create a new larger array and copy all the elements from the current array to the new array. Using linked list. The other approach is to use a linked structure. A linked structure consists of nodes. Each node is dynamically ...
The Pigeonhole Principle and Hashing
The Pigeonhole Principle and Hashing

Scribe Notes
Scribe Notes

A D S COS
A D S COS

... estimating the start of summer is embodied in Stonehenge. (That’s really hard hardware!) Like so many other things that technology affects, algorithms have advanced in startling and unexpected ways in the 20th century—at least it looks that way to us now. The algorithms we chose for this issue have ...
B-Tree
B-Tree

... External Memory Data Structures • General-purpose data structures – Space: linear or near-linear (very important) – Query: logarithmic in B or 2 for any query (very important) – Update: logarithmic in B or 2 (important) • In some sense, more useful than I/O-algorithms – Structure stored in disk mos ...
Lecture 6: Intro to Data Structures and the Standard Template Library
Lecture 6: Intro to Data Structures and the Standard Template Library

... binary predicate function to sort user-defined objects – splice removes elements from one container and places them into the other container before the iterator position specified as the first argument – merge removes all elements from one container and inserts them in sorted order into the other co ...
CS2007Ch12C
CS2007Ch12C

... All previous searching techniques require a specified amount of time (O(logn) or O(n)) Time usually depends on number of elements (n) stored in the table In some situations searching should be almost instantaneous -- how? ...
lec7
lec7

... • many data structures do not have a get by index method • iterators provide a uniform way to sequence through the elements of a data structure ...
Strings - E
Strings - E

... 4) An interface can also contain variables which are public, static and final by default. 5) We can not create an object to an interface. 6) But we can create a reference variable of interface type. 7) All the methods of the interface should be implemented in its implementation classes. 8) If any me ...
Document
Document

... Applications of Sequences ...
Functional Programming in JavaScript
Functional Programming in JavaScript

... Chaining methods belonging to a single object instance has its place in functional programming, as long as you respect the policy for change. Wouldn’t it be nice to translate this pattern to work with arrays as well? The behavior we see in strings has also been extended to work with JavaScript array ...
Stacks and Queues - CSUDH Computer Science
Stacks and Queues - CSUDH Computer Science

... Parentheses Matching Algorithm Algorithm ParenMatch(X,n): Input: An array X of n tokens, each of which is either a grouping symbol, a variable, an arithmetic operator, or a number Output: true if and only if all the grouping symbols in X match Let S be an empty stack for i=0 to n-1 do if X[i] is an ...
Analysis of Algorithms CS 465/665
Analysis of Algorithms CS 465/665

... • To sort n elements, comparison sorts must make (nlgn) comparisons in the worst case CS 477/677 - Lecture 8 ...
Container data structures Topics for this lecture
Container data structures Topics for this lecture

... -- Replace i-th entry, if in index interval, by v. ...
Arrays
Arrays

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ppt

... Sorting with heaps: Heap-Sort • We can use the heap structure to sort an array A[i] of n elements in place: • Since the maximum element of the array is its first element, A[1], it can be put in its correct final position at the end of the array, in A[n]. • We can now recursively fix the heap of the ...
Final, spring 2009
Final, spring 2009

... Question 5 (13 points). Classes. For our purposes, a repeating decimal is a number n in the range 0<=n<1 that can be written in the form of a non-repeating part followed by a repeating part. For example, ¼ is .25000000… Here, the non-repeating part is 25 and the repeating part is 0. Here’s a nice re ...
CompilerReport
CompilerReport

... TOKENOBJECT, USERTYPE, PARAM_LIST, RECORDDEF, CONSTOPTION, ERRORREC ...
Queues 2
Queues 2

... Creating a Heap  Create your heap through a series of insertions  You would expect an insertion to be log n average, but ...
Recursion - CIS @ Temple University
Recursion - CIS @ Temple University

... Efficiency of Recursion: Exponential ...
Stacks
Stacks

...  Axiom to specify that the last item inserted into stack is the first item to be removed (stack.push(newItem)).pop() = stack (stack.push(newItem)).peek() = newItem ...
Advanced Data Structure
Advanced Data Structure

... • Use boolean array with 232 cells • 4GB memory already • Even O(1) checking... Too much memory required ...
data structure
data structure

... Arrays are among the oldest and most important data structures, and are used by almost every program. They are also used to implement many other data structures, such as lists and strings. They effectively exploit the addressing logic of computers. In most modern computers and many external storage ...
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Array data structure

In computer science, an array data structure or simply an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), each identified by at least one array index or key. An array is stored so that the position of each element can be computed from its index tuple by a mathematical formula. The simplest type of data structure is a linear array, also called one-dimensional array.For example, an array of 10 32-bit integer variables, with indices 0 through 9, may be stored as 10 words at memory addresses 2000, 2004, 2008, ... 2036, so that the element with index i has the address 2000 + 4 × i.Because the mathematical concept of a matrix can be represented as a two-dimensional grid, two-dimensional arrays are also sometimes called matrices. In some cases the term ""vector"" is used in computing to refer to an array, although tuples rather than vectors are more correctly the mathematical equivalent. Arrays are often used to implement tables, especially lookup tables; the word table is sometimes used as a synonym of array.Arrays are among the oldest and most important data structures, and are used by almost every program. They are also used to implement many other data structures, such as lists and strings. They effectively exploit the addressing logic of computers. In most modern computers and many external storage devices, the memory is a one-dimensional array of words, whose indices are their addresses. Processors, especially vector processors, are often optimized for array operations.Arrays are useful mostly because the element indices can be computed at run time. Among other things, this feature allows a single iterative statement to process arbitrarily many elements of an array. For that reason, the elements of an array data structure are required to have the same size and should use the same data representation. The set of valid index tuples and the addresses of the elements (and hence the element addressing formula) are usually, but not always, fixed while the array is in use.The term array is often used to mean array data type, a kind of data type provided by most high-level programming languages that consists of a collection of values or variables that can be selected by one or more indices computed at run-time. Array types are often implemented by array structures; however, in some languages they may be implemented by hash tables, linked lists, search trees, or other data structures.The term is also used, especially in the description of algorithms, to mean associative array or ""abstract array"", a theoretical computer science model (an abstract data type or ADT) intended to capture the essential properties of arrays.
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