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previous-qns-and-answers
previous-qns-and-answers

... •For instance, students IDs or ISBN codes may contain common subsequences which may increase the likelihood of collision. •Very fast but digits/characters distribution in keys may not bevery even Folding •It involves splitting keys into two or more parts and then combining the parts to form the has ...
Linear-Space Data Structures for Range Minority Query in Arrays⋆
Linear-Space Data Structures for Range Minority Query in Arrays⋆

... data structure that supports range mode queries in O( n/ log n) time [5], an O(n log(1/β +1))-space data structure that supports β-majority range queries in O(1/β) time [9], and a O(n log n)-space data structure that supports α-majority range queries in O(1/α) time [11]. Related generalizations incl ...
b63_midterm-version2..
b63_midterm-version2..

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Lecture 8 Notes

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Sorting Algorithms

... • If we implement the mergesort using linked lists, we do not need to be concerned with the amount of time needed to move data – Instead, we just need to concentrate on the number of comparisons. – When lists get very long, the number of comparisons is far less with the mergesort than it is with the ...
Fall 2008 (Midterm 2)
Fall 2008 (Midterm 2)

... integers to sort them in ascending order (smallest value on the left). Note: You do not need to write any Java code, however, you need to show each step in the sorting process to receive full credit. ...
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... hashing wins because h(value) takes us right to the bucket that holds the records For queries where we search based on a range (i.e., select … from r where attr ! max and attr # min), ordered indexing wins because you can find records in sequence from min up to max, but there is no easy way to do th ...
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s3.amazonaws.com

DSLec(Hashing). - CSE246DataStructures
DSLec(Hashing). - CSE246DataStructures

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... solution would be to avoid collisions altogether. We might try to achieve this goal through our choice of hash function h. One possibility is to make h appear to be random, thus avoiding collisions or at least minimizing their number. The very term “hash”, which evokes images of random mixing and c ...
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Amortized Analysis Master MOSIG

... to insert a new element is linear in the size of the array. We can improve the time for insertion by keeping several sorted arrays. Specically, suppose that we wish to support search and insert on a set of n elements. Let k = dlg(n + 1)e, and let the binary representation of n be nk−1 , . . . , n0 ...
COMP 121 Week 9
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Lecture 3 Data Structures (DAT037)

... •  For  using  as  a  queue,  provides  add  =  addFirst,  remove  =  removeLast     •  For  using  as  a  stack,  provides  push  =  addFirst,  pop  =  removeFirst     •  Note:  Java  also  provides  a  Stack  class,  but  this   ...
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CMSC 425: Lecture 10 Geometric Data Structures for Games: Index
CMSC 425: Lecture 10 Geometric Data Structures for Games: Index

... Fig. 1: Examples of common enclosures: (a) AABB, (b) general BB, (c) sphere, (d) ellipsoid, (e) 8-DOP. General bounding boxes: The principal shortcoming of axis-parallel bounding boxes is that it is not possible to rotate the object without recomputing the entire bounding box. In contrast, general ( ...
Efficient data structures for sparse network representation
Efficient data structures for sparse network representation

... high-dimensional or sparse, but large. This is the common case in network science. Such data cannot be laid out in memory in such a way that conceptually adjacent elements — such as connected nodes in a network — would also be adjacent in the main memory. There is thus no spatial locality to be expl ...
Basic Introduction into Algorithms and Data Structures
Basic Introduction into Algorithms and Data Structures

... the running time is given as a function of the size of the input (n here). Furthermore, for sequences of equal length, sorting ‘almost sorted’ sequences should be faster than ‘unsorted’ ones. Often, the so-called worst case running time of an algorithm is studied as a function of the size of the inp ...
Chapter 19 Java Data Structures
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... some people refer a data structure as a container object or a collection object. To define a data structure is essentially to declare a class. The class for a data structure should use data fields to store data and provide methods to support operations such as insertion and deletion. To create a dat ...
Binary Trees and Hash Tables
Binary Trees and Hash Tables

... • Hashing is so important that in Java every object has a hash code to enable easy storage in hash tables and other data structures. • See the method hashCode implemented by all objects. ...
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data structure

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UNIT- V: Sorting: Bubble sort, Merge sort, Insertion Sort, Selection
UNIT- V: Sorting: Bubble sort, Merge sort, Insertion Sort, Selection

... elements. In insertion sort the element is inserted at an appropriate place similar to card insertion. Here the list is divided into two parts sorted and unsorted sub-lists. In each pass, the first element of unsorted sub list is picked up and moved into the sorted sub list by inserting it in suitab ...
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Array data structure

In computer science, an array data structure or simply an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), each identified by at least one array index or key. An array is stored so that the position of each element can be computed from its index tuple by a mathematical formula. The simplest type of data structure is a linear array, also called one-dimensional array.For example, an array of 10 32-bit integer variables, with indices 0 through 9, may be stored as 10 words at memory addresses 2000, 2004, 2008, ... 2036, so that the element with index i has the address 2000 + 4 × i.Because the mathematical concept of a matrix can be represented as a two-dimensional grid, two-dimensional arrays are also sometimes called matrices. In some cases the term ""vector"" is used in computing to refer to an array, although tuples rather than vectors are more correctly the mathematical equivalent. Arrays are often used to implement tables, especially lookup tables; the word table is sometimes used as a synonym of array.Arrays are among the oldest and most important data structures, and are used by almost every program. They are also used to implement many other data structures, such as lists and strings. They effectively exploit the addressing logic of computers. In most modern computers and many external storage devices, the memory is a one-dimensional array of words, whose indices are their addresses. Processors, especially vector processors, are often optimized for array operations.Arrays are useful mostly because the element indices can be computed at run time. Among other things, this feature allows a single iterative statement to process arbitrarily many elements of an array. For that reason, the elements of an array data structure are required to have the same size and should use the same data representation. The set of valid index tuples and the addresses of the elements (and hence the element addressing formula) are usually, but not always, fixed while the array is in use.The term array is often used to mean array data type, a kind of data type provided by most high-level programming languages that consists of a collection of values or variables that can be selected by one or more indices computed at run-time. Array types are often implemented by array structures; however, in some languages they may be implemented by hash tables, linked lists, search trees, or other data structures.The term is also used, especially in the description of algorithms, to mean associative array or ""abstract array"", a theoretical computer science model (an abstract data type or ADT) intended to capture the essential properties of arrays.
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