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... Pye carefully enumerates. Pye feels that this chapter is key to understanding the sutra as a whole, and he decouples it from its traditional exegetical pairing with chapter fifteen on the grounds that this other chapter was added at a much later date.12 Pye explains that chapter two begins with a l ...
Mental Balance and Well-Being - Santa Barbara Institute for
Mental Balance and Well-Being - Santa Barbara Institute for

... emphases. But there is also great internal diversity within each of these large traditions, and Buddhism continues to evolve today, not only throughout Asia but worldwide (Harvey, 1990; Mitchell, 2002). Among the many schools of Buddhism that have developed over its long history, in this article we ...
Jhāna and Buddhist Scholasticism
Jhāna and Buddhist Scholasticism

... which reveal evidence of early Abhidhamma analysis, such as the description of three types of samddhi, to be discussed below. Vitakka is thinking about something: for example, kdmavitakka translates as "thoughts about love." 10 Vicara, according to the definition given by Rhys Davids and Stede in th ...
The birth of the Sage
The birth of the Sage

... body may be left over as relics in small bits" so that posterity may reverence them. Ajattasattu and other rulers heard of the Buddha's death and came out with their own armies to fight for the possession of the sacred relies of the Buddha, if they should fail to get them by peaceful means. Dona the ...
Buddhist Impact on Chinese Language
Buddhist Impact on Chinese Language

... them even become part of our daily conversation. The translation of Buddhist scriptures in Sanskrit and other Indic languages greatly influenced the semantic and syntax of mediaeval Chinese as well as enriched the literary genres and rhetoric techniques. The Sanskrit phonetics brought along with Bud ...
Slide 1 - Net Start Class
Slide 1 - Net Start Class

... B. Decides to spend life in search of religious truth and an end to suffereing C. At 29, leaves palace and wander’s forests of India for six years in search of Enlightenment, or wisdom. D. After 49 days of meditation, he achieved an understanding of the cause of suffering in this world. E. From this ...
WESTERN BUDDHIST MOTIVATIONS FOR VEGETARIANISM
WESTERN BUDDHIST MOTIVATIONS FOR VEGETARIANISM

... reflecting differences in both lineage and personal ethics. To place these surveys in context, I briefly review the traditional western arguments for vegetarianism and the key themes from the major streams of Buddhist thought. This is not meant to be a complete overview of Buddhist texts on meat-eating ...
Self-Acceptance in Buddhism and Psychotherapy
Self-Acceptance in Buddhism and Psychotherapy

... A Brief History Buddhism emerged in the fifth century BC with the teaching of Siddhartha Gautama (563–483 bc), a prince of northern India in what is now western Nepal. The historical Buddha (“the enlightened one”) renounced his Hindu kingdom and set forth on an extensive multi-year enlightenment que ...
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH, VOL
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH, VOL

... Harsha emulated Ashoka by erecting hospices (punyasals) on the highways for the free supply of food and medicines to travellers and poor persons alike. Buddhism though enjoyed royal patronage in Kanouj, could not make much headway in other countries. The factor as well as his heritage might have inf ...
Eric Sean Nelson, Department of Philosophy, University of Massachusetts Lowell
Eric Sean Nelson, Department of Philosophy, University of Massachusetts Lowell

... that karma binds selves together in relations and networks of interdependence and responsibility. This moral sense of karma is not only a “scholarly” as opposed to a “popular” concern. According to Jonathan S. Walters, the notion of rebirth in Sri Lankan popular Buddhism only deepens one’s sense of ...
Autumn Edition - Buddhist Society Victoria
Autumn Edition - Buddhist Society Victoria

... there are three kinds of seclusion. Physical Seclusion, Seclusion from Defilements: Greed, Hatred and Delusion and the Ultimate Seclusion: the seclusion of Nibbhana. If you are secluded physically, but have Greed as your silent companion, you are not going to get too far in your practice. Therefore ...
Western Buddhist Motivations for Vegetarianism, 9(3): 385-411. Worldviews: Environment, Culture, Religion,
Western Buddhist Motivations for Vegetarianism, 9(3): 385-411. Worldviews: Environment, Culture, Religion,

... they n'ere thoueht to result in future injury to oneself. The Buddha's first teachine, the doctrine of the Four Noble Truths, lays out the philosophical context for non-harming by explaining the nature, oriein, and cessation of suffering. To stop the sufferinu of aneuish, attachment, grasping, desir ...
THE BAILIN BUDDHIST TEMPLE: THRIVING UNDER
THE BAILIN BUDDHIST TEMPLE: THRIVING UNDER

... Following the Mahàyàna tradition, the Sangha is composed of celibate monks and nuns living at the temple-monastery to carry out their own practices, attend to the statues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, and perform rituals for lay worshippers. Some of the lay believers may take the conversion rite of g ...
Buddhist Tourism report
Buddhist Tourism report

... Theravada is believed to be the first form of Buddhism to be introduced in Thailand around the 3rd century B.C. Since then Buddhism in its various forms: Mahayana, Burma (pagan), Ceylon (Landkavamsa) have influenced cultural practice in Thailand. Named as ‘The Land of Yellow Robes’, Buddhism is the ...
The Impermanent Impulse: Toward a Theory of Nihilism
The Impermanent Impulse: Toward a Theory of Nihilism

... declaration of the death of God is the most significant and controversial issue in Western history. Almost every aspect has been influenced by it. Consequently, a human dilemma thus comes into being, as Kulananda rightly puts it, “although we may not mourn God’s passing, perhaps we can see that with ...
The Women`s Status in the Pure Land Buddhism
The Women`s Status in the Pure Land Buddhism

... Women usually had to marry the person chosen for them by their parents or so called guardians. However, we do find few instances of young women who were given the choice of several suitors, but it was not a common practice. Once married, women had to obey their husband and in-laws. Her place was the ...
Buddhism in Crisis? Institutional Decline in Modern Japan
Buddhism in Crisis? Institutional Decline in Modern Japan

... out into the state of contemporary Japanese Buddhism. It has also appeared frequently in conversations and discussions I have had with Buddhist priests in Japan during fieldwork visits there in 2008, 2009, and 2010, and in a real sense it sums up a general mood within contemporary Japanese Buddhism, ...
The Universal Use of Symbols for Teaching
The Universal Use of Symbols for Teaching

... myths, there is little or no historical information or reference within the content that give clues as to when, or where, or even for whom they were written. Mahayana Buddhists are distinguished from Hinayanists, the “Lesser Journey or Vehicle”, by their belief in the sutras to be the word of a Budd ...
BUDDHIST FILIAL PIETY: MITIGATING CONFUCIAN DUTY AND
BUDDHIST FILIAL PIETY: MITIGATING CONFUCIAN DUTY AND

... Cole further relies on the Blood Bowl Sutra,24 a text held in common by both Buddhism and Daoism to support his main contention that Buddhism attempted to resolve female issues more readily than the Confucian tradition. The Blood Bowl Sutra does indeed ask the son to help his mother ascend out of a ...
Right Concentration - Aryaloka Buddhist Center
Right Concentration - Aryaloka Buddhist Center

... Triratna Buddhist Community and will help people as they consider whether they would like to commit themselves to being a Buddhist and to practicing more deeply in this community. Taking this class can simply be an exploration or can help one decide if one wishes to become a mitra. Mitra study for t ...
SFU Forschungsbulletin
SFU Forschungsbulletin

... and direct relevance in the psychotherapeutic and health- and clinical-psychological applications of mindfulness meditation. However, even if one works on psychologically applying mindfulness outside of the traditional religious contexts, the question of enlightenment practically plays a role in the ...
Environmental Ethics in Mahayana Buddhism: The Significance of
Environmental Ethics in Mahayana Buddhism: The Significance of

... N today’s world we face a range of environmental problems, such as global warming, ozone layer depletion, deforestation, and a reduction in biodiversity. The problems caused by a reduction in biodiversity are regarded as some of the greatest challenges facing humanity today. This is because a reduct ...
Great Disciples of the Buddha
Great Disciples of the Buddha

... which they acquire through their realization of the goal. In terms of temporal sequence, the Buddha is the discoverer of the path to Nibb›na, while his disciples are those who tread the path under his guidance and thereby gain the fruit: “The Tath›gata, monks, is the originator of the path unarisen ...
international journal of engineering sciences
international journal of engineering sciences

... Buddhism is a religion andphilosophy encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha ("the awakened one"). The Buddha lived and taught in the northeastern Indian subcontinent sometime between the 6 ...
THE IMPACT OF THE BUDDHIST DOCTRINE OF KARMA ON THE
THE IMPACT OF THE BUDDHIST DOCTRINE OF KARMA ON THE

... and merchants. There was also a supposition that Buddhism might enter China in 200 C.E. when Buddhist scriptures were widely translated into Chinese and made known to the people.12 Of all the three assumptions, the one which indicates that Buddhism probably came to China in 200 B.C.E. sounds most s ...
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Buddhism in Myanmar



Buddhism in Myanmar is predominantly of the Theravada tradition, practised by 89% of the country's population It is the most religious Buddhist country in terms of the proportion of monks in the population and proportion of income spent on religion. Adherents are most likely found among the dominant Bamar people, Shan, Rakhine, Mon, Karen, Zo, and Chinese who are well integrated into Burmese society. Monks, collectively known as the sangha, are venerated members of Burmese society. Among many ethnic groups in Myanmar, including the Bamar and Shan, Theravada Buddhism is practiced in conjunction with nat worship, which involves the placation of spirits who can intercede in worldly affairs.With regard to the daily routines of Buddhists in Myanmar, there are two most popular practices: merit-making and vipassanā. The weizza path is the least popular; it is an esoteric form somewhat linked to Buddhist aspiration that involves the occult. Merit-making is the most common path undertaken by Burmese Buddhists. This path involves the observance of the Five Precepts and accumulation of good merit through charity and good deeds (dana) in order to obtain a favorable rebirth. The vipassana path, which has gained ground since the early 1900s, is a form of insight meditation believed to lead to enlightenment. The weizza path, is an esoteric system of occult practices (such as recitation of spells, samatha and alchemy) and believed to lead to life as a weizza (also spelt weikza), a semi-immortal and supernatural being who awaits the appearance of the future Buddha, Maitreya (Arimeitaya).
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