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Early Civilizations PP
Early Civilizations PP

... Wagon wheel Arch Potter’s wheel Sundial 12 month calendar Number system Developed bronze tools ...
The Ancient Near East
The Ancient Near East

... The Sumerians (ca. 3800-2400 BC) – First great Mesopotamians – Settled in Fertile Crescent – Sumer  30 city-states  Common culture, trade  City-states often at war ...
Was Ancient Sumer a Civilization?
Was Ancient Sumer a Civilization?

... 1880-February 20, 1960) became famous for the artifacts and information he uncovered during his magnificent excavations at Ur. Woolley is noted as one of the first modern archaeologists, and was knighted in 1935 for his services to archaeology. Born in London to a clergyman, Woolley graduated from N ...
Epic of Gilgamesh
Epic of Gilgamesh

... Importance of Gilgamesh Earliest known literary work. Contains an account of the Great Flood and the story of a virtuous man named Utnapishtim who survived (likely the source for the biblical story of Noah) Expresses values of ancient civilization – such as the belief in divine retribution for tran ...
The Cradle of Civilization - White Plains Public Schools
The Cradle of Civilization - White Plains Public Schools

... The Sumerians • The Sumerians were the first people to develop a civilization. • A civilization is a complex society. Characteristics of a civilization include: Agriculture and Agricultural Surplus Specialization (Surplus allowed people to ...
Nubia - British Museum
Nubia - British Museum

... Writing began in the Sumerian cities around 3200 BC. This writing was used to record the collection and distribution of food supplies in the cities. The first Sumerian writing used pictograms; simple pictures which represent objects. Gradually, these pictograms were simplified into a form of writing ...
Mesopotamia - British Museum
Mesopotamia - British Museum

... Writing began in the Sumerian cities around 3200 BC. This writing was used to record the collection and distribution of food supplies in the cities. The first Sumerian writing used pictograms; simple pictures which represent objects. Gradually, these pictograms were simplified into a form of writing ...
Ancient Sumeria - History Classes
Ancient Sumeria - History Classes

... of Mesopotamia; its cultural influence continued long after it was dominated by Akkadian and Babylonian rulers • It was one of the earliest regions to develop an urban culture; it had dozens of independent citystates by 3000 BCE • It became the most technologically advanced region of its day • Becau ...
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...  Ruled by a “priestly governor” (ensi) or a king (lugal) First 5 City States 1. Eridu 2. Bad-tibira 3. Larsa 4. Sippar 5. Shuruppak ...
From Prehistory to the First River
From Prehistory to the First River

... overthrown, but subsequent conquerors adopted many Sumerian traditions and technologies. Supplanting the Sumerians, in succession:  Akkadians – speakers of a Semitic language (Semitic refers to a family of languages spoken in western Asia and northern Africa, including Hebrew, Aramaic, Phoenician a ...
Introducing a New Product
Introducing a New Product

... Before the Neolithic period, most humans were hunters and gatherers, which meant that humans were constantly on the move following wild game herds. This began to change when people in the Middle East discovered they could plant and harvest a wheat plant they found growing wild. At about the same tim ...
Sumer: Law and Order - Livingston Public Schools
Sumer: Law and Order - Livingston Public Schools

... Around 3500 BCE, a people from either central Asia or Asia Minor – the Sumerians- arrived in Mesopotamia. They settled in the lower part of the Tigris-Euphrates river valley, known as Sumer. Sumer became the birthplace of what historians have considered the world’s first cities. The Sumerian City-St ...
Social Studies Regional Final Review/Study Guide Tuesday, June
Social Studies Regional Final Review/Study Guide Tuesday, June

... Know the following words:  Mesopotamia – land between two rivers (Tigris and Euphrates)  scribes  ziggurat  Cuneiform  Code of Hammurabi ...
The Ancient Near East
The Ancient Near East

... The Sumerians (ca. 3800-2400 BC) – First great Mesopotamians – Settled in Fertile Crescent – Sumer  30 city-states  Common culture, trade  City-states often at war ...
impact of geography on mesopotamina life.notebook
impact of geography on mesopotamina life.notebook

... How did Mesopotamians control river floods? ...
Name Period
Name Period

... Directions: Use the Kids Discover Mesopotamia Magazine (pg 6, 7 and 15) to learn about early Record Keeping. Tool/Written Record ...
TGA Lesson Plan - Tennessee Geographic Alliance
TGA Lesson Plan - Tennessee Geographic Alliance

Mesopotamia “the land between the rivers”
Mesopotamia “the land between the rivers”

... Sumerian priest-kings received advice from an assembly made up of free men, who would choose a military leader to serve during a war. Eventually, military leaders stayed in charge and became the kings. At the same time, kingship became hereditary. Gilgamesh of Uruk was a very famous priest-king. One ...
Intro to Mesopotamia
Intro to Mesopotamia

... empire. He oversaw many buildings and irrigation projects and improved Babylon’s tax collection system to help pay for them. He also brought more money through increasing trade. Hammurabi, however, is most famous for his code of laws. Hammurabi’s Code was a set of 282 laws that dealt with almost eve ...
PART 2 – Settling Down – (10,000 BCE to 1000 CE)
PART 2 – Settling Down – (10,000 BCE to 1000 CE)

... benefit of the cultural diffusion from outside (p. 44). Urban civilizations in these seven separate areas – Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, northern China, the Niger Valley, central Mexico and the Andes Mountains – began at widely varying dates (from 3300 B.C.E. in Sumer to 400 C.E. in west Af ...
Accomplishments of Ancient Civilizations
Accomplishments of Ancient Civilizations

... merchants and traders. In the large cities, some houses had complex plumbing systems and sewers. They developed a system of weights and measures. Archaeologists have concluded that the cities in this area had a complex government. Chinese Civilization – Huang He Valley (East Asia) Around 2500 B.C. t ...
Periods 1-2 Review PPT
Periods 1-2 Review PPT

... Pharaohs (God-Kings) Considered gods on Earth who ruled over gov’t, religion, & the military This is known as a theocracy *Comparison: Mesopotamian kings were representatives of gods, but they themselves were not considered gods ...
Ms. Sheets AP Art History University High School Unit 2
Ms. Sheets AP Art History University High School Unit 2

The First Empires _Chapter 1 Section 3
The First Empires _Chapter 1 Section 3

...  The Chaldeans broke away from the Assyrian Empire  The Chaldeans controlled all of Mesopotamia from 605 B.C. – 562 B.C (only 43 years)  The Chaldeans were led by King Nebuchadnezzar ...
Mesopotamia Ancient Civilizations Sherman Hollar
Mesopotamia Ancient Civilizations Sherman Hollar

... Euphrates rivers in what is now Iraq is the site of ancient Mesopotamia, birthplace of the world’s first civilizations. The name is Greek for “land between the rivers.” As the muddy streams flooded and receded, their silt built a plain with rich soil, ideal for agriculture. Tradition locates the bib ...
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Mesopotamia



Mesopotamia (/ˌmɛsəpəˈteɪmiə/, from the Ancient Greek: Μεσοποταμία ""[land] between rivers""; Arabic: بلاد الرافدين‎ bilād ar-rāfidayn; Persian: میان‌رودان‎‎ miyān rodān; Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ Beth Nahrain ""land of rivers"") is a name for the area of the Tigris–Euphrates river system, corresponding to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, the northeastern section of Syria, as well as parts of southeastern Turkey and of southwestern Iran.Widely considered to be the cradle of civilization by the Western world, Bronze Age Mesopotamia included Sumer and the Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian empires, all native to the territory of modern-day Iraq. In the Iron Age, it was controlled by the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Empires. The indigenous Sumerians and Akkadians (including Assyrians and Babylonians) dominated Mesopotamia from the beginning of written history (c. 3100 BC) to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC, when it was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire. It fell to Alexander the Great in 332 BC, and after his death, it became part of the Greek Seleucid Empire.Around 150 BC, Mesopotamia was under the control of the Parthian Empire. Mesopotamia became a battleground between the Romans and Parthians, with parts of Mesopotamia coming under ephemeral Roman control. In AD 226, it fell to the Sassanid Persians and remained under Persian rule until the 7th century Muslim conquest of Persia of the Sasanian Empire. A number of primarily neo-Assyrian and Christian native Mesopotamian states existed between the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD, including Adiabene, Osroene, and Hatra.
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