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Tigris & Euphrates River Valley
Tigris & Euphrates River Valley

... • city-state-a city and its surrounding lands functioning as an independent political unit (like a country functions today) • Features: surrounded by a high wall, ziggurat (temple) in the center • Priests ruled at first, during war time power was given to military commanders who eventually became ru ...
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Chapter 2: Early Societies in Southwest Asia and the Indo

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... Queen Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Amenhotep IV, Tutankhamon, Ramses II, Cleopatra Experiment with monotheism ...
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Global 9R Unit 2 Review Sheet

wh21notes
wh21notes

... Mesopotamia was a region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Southwest Asia. Snowmelt from the mountains caused floods along the rivers in spring, bringing rich topsoil that benefited farms, but often bringing great destruction as well. MapMaster: Mesopotamia ...
The Tigris and Euphrates River
The Tigris and Euphrates River

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MESOPOTAMIA STUDY GUIDE

... i. Tigris and Euphrates Rivers 1. Provided water source for people and livestock, sanitation, transportation and trade, religious inspiration, canal irrigation for crops, and food surpluses. 2. Food surpluses (due to specialization) made possible the rise of civilization: village ! city state ...
Mesopotamia GRAPES
Mesopotamia GRAPES

... 1st written laws- Hammurabi's Code ("eye for an eye") 1st written language- Cuneiform (wedge shaped stylus on clay)-keep records of trade ...
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Mesopotamia Outline Notes

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Ancient Civilizations Of the Middle East
Ancient Civilizations Of the Middle East

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... a. first used for pottery and grinding flour b. later used for carts and other wheeled vehicles 2. invented the _________________ and _____________ 3. many advances in math included: a. use of _______________, a 360 degree circle, & division and multiplication tables b. a place-value system based on ...
Mesopotamia * Birthplace of Civilization
Mesopotamia * Birthplace of Civilization

... Babylonians in the South.  Many accomplishments from Sumerian culture were absorbed into these two cultures.  After a number of years, the Babylonians ruled the area known originally as Mesopotamia. ...
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Mesopotamia Video

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Civilization Begins in Mesopotamia

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Notes on the Fertile Crescent……

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Social Studies 8-4 - Park Middle School Social Studies

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Mespotomia and Egypt Organizer PPT

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The most important achievements of the four empires that once ruled

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Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia - World history
Mesopotamia - World history

... • Governments controlled by temple Priests. • Polytheism – believed in many gods – Enlil was most powerful. • Schools for upper-class boys. • Akkadians created 1st empire. • Hammurabi’s Code - Babylonians led by Hammurabi who created a uniform code of laws to unify the people. 1st to be written down ...
WH Holt: The Beginnings of Civilization
WH Holt: The Beginnings of Civilization

... In southwest Asia the __________________ curves between the ________________ and the __________________________. The area between the _________________________and _________________________ Rivers is called Mesopotamia (means: between the rivers) 5500BC People were farming in southern Mesopotamia mai ...
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Inventions Meso

Chapter 4 Lesson 1 Notes
Chapter 4 Lesson 1 Notes

... Chapter 4: Mesopotamia – Lesson 1- The Sumerians The earliest known civilization developed in the river valley called ____________________. Mesopotamia is known as the land between 2 ____________. These rivers are the Tigris and _________________. Early Mesopotamians used the rivers for many reasons ...
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Mesopotamia



Mesopotamia (/ˌmɛsəpəˈteɪmiə/, from the Ancient Greek: Μεσοποταμία ""[land] between rivers""; Arabic: بلاد الرافدين‎ bilād ar-rāfidayn; Persian: میان‌رودان‎‎ miyān rodān; Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ Beth Nahrain ""land of rivers"") is a name for the area of the Tigris–Euphrates river system, corresponding to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, the northeastern section of Syria, as well as parts of southeastern Turkey and of southwestern Iran.Widely considered to be the cradle of civilization by the Western world, Bronze Age Mesopotamia included Sumer and the Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian empires, all native to the territory of modern-day Iraq. In the Iron Age, it was controlled by the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Empires. The indigenous Sumerians and Akkadians (including Assyrians and Babylonians) dominated Mesopotamia from the beginning of written history (c. 3100 BC) to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC, when it was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire. It fell to Alexander the Great in 332 BC, and after his death, it became part of the Greek Seleucid Empire.Around 150 BC, Mesopotamia was under the control of the Parthian Empire. Mesopotamia became a battleground between the Romans and Parthians, with parts of Mesopotamia coming under ephemeral Roman control. In AD 226, it fell to the Sassanid Persians and remained under Persian rule until the 7th century Muslim conquest of Persia of the Sasanian Empire. A number of primarily neo-Assyrian and Christian native Mesopotamian states existed between the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD, including Adiabene, Osroene, and Hatra.
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