IV - Integral auf Transpersonal
... This change of values is in accordance with discussions on levels of trans- and post-rational cognition and perception which, on account of certain defined criteria, can be differentiated from historical expressions of pre-rational religiosity and pre-scientific world views. Examples of such concept ...
... This change of values is in accordance with discussions on levels of trans- and post-rational cognition and perception which, on account of certain defined criteria, can be differentiated from historical expressions of pre-rational religiosity and pre-scientific world views. Examples of such concept ...
International Seminar on "Science, Vedanta and
... that consciousness is singular, all happenings are played out in one universal consciousness and there is no multiplicity of selves.” Schrodinger fully acknowledges Sankara's view that Brahman is associated with a certain power called Maya to which belongs the appearance of the entire world. … Schro ...
... that consciousness is singular, all happenings are played out in one universal consciousness and there is no multiplicity of selves.” Schrodinger fully acknowledges Sankara's view that Brahman is associated with a certain power called Maya to which belongs the appearance of the entire world. … Schro ...
Can Philosophy Serve a High Purpose
... That is to say, we distinguish between the activity of formulating hypotheses, and the activity of displaying the logical relationship of these hypotheses and defining the symbols which occur in them. It is of no importance whether we call one who is engaged in the latter activity a philosopher or a ...
... That is to say, we distinguish between the activity of formulating hypotheses, and the activity of displaying the logical relationship of these hypotheses and defining the symbols which occur in them. It is of no importance whether we call one who is engaged in the latter activity a philosopher or a ...
What is Philosophy?
... (Though, one might argue, some of the greatest scientists of all time, including Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking to name but just two, were only able to develop their theories because they blended the empirical with the deeply conceptual.) Philosophy is reflecting critically on the way things ar ...
... (Though, one might argue, some of the greatest scientists of all time, including Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking to name but just two, were only able to develop their theories because they blended the empirical with the deeply conceptual.) Philosophy is reflecting critically on the way things ar ...
When did Islamic science die (and who cares)?
... element in the mathematical transformation from a geocentric to heliocentric cosmology, was probably first developed in Samarqand around 1430 and then made its way to Constantinople and central Europe. (Courtesy of the University of Oklahoma Libraries, Norman, and the Süleymaniye Library, Istanbul.) ...
... element in the mathematical transformation from a geocentric to heliocentric cosmology, was probably first developed in Samarqand around 1430 and then made its way to Constantinople and central Europe. (Courtesy of the University of Oklahoma Libraries, Norman, and the Süleymaniye Library, Istanbul.) ...
Cognitive Science (Major/Minor)
... departmental web-page (under the category of "Student") and submit it to the general office of Psychology Department (Room 627 Jockey Club Tower). Cognitive Science is the scientific study of the mind and mental phenomena. For example, what is consciousness? Do other animals have language? Could a c ...
... departmental web-page (under the category of "Student") and submit it to the general office of Psychology Department (Room 627 Jockey Club Tower). Cognitive Science is the scientific study of the mind and mental phenomena. For example, what is consciousness? Do other animals have language? Could a c ...
EnglishMiddleAges - Mrs. O`Brien`s Sophomore Wiki
... were the sun, the moon, stars, and the planets. Astronomers recorded the movement of these bodies using charts. The sun was the most important of the celestial bodies. At the time, astronomers thought the sun orbited around the Earth. They studied the sun to find out how long the year was and when t ...
... were the sun, the moon, stars, and the planets. Astronomers recorded the movement of these bodies using charts. The sun was the most important of the celestial bodies. At the time, astronomers thought the sun orbited around the Earth. They studied the sun to find out how long the year was and when t ...
Reviews
... and Cognitivism: a Postmodern Appraisal, Asian Philosophy 5, no. 1 [1995]). It is thus timely and pleasant to welcome a book of collected papers on this theme from respected academic writers. Unlike most such collections which have arisen from colloquia or conferences, these essays were specificall ...
... and Cognitivism: a Postmodern Appraisal, Asian Philosophy 5, no. 1 [1995]). It is thus timely and pleasant to welcome a book of collected papers on this theme from respected academic writers. Unlike most such collections which have arisen from colloquia or conferences, these essays were specificall ...
Some basic terminology
... tied to what anyone anywhere has (or even could) experience through the senses. Rationalists don’t (typically) believe that we are simply born knowing things. Rather, they claim that our knowledge of certain things is not based upon anything we have learned through sense experience. Again, the issue ...
... tied to what anyone anywhere has (or even could) experience through the senses. Rationalists don’t (typically) believe that we are simply born knowing things. Rather, they claim that our knowledge of certain things is not based upon anything we have learned through sense experience. Again, the issue ...
positivism, naturalism, and anti
... of generality involved. Further, it is claimed that there is no important difference between explanation and prediction. Both must proceed by deduction. The difference is either one of the time at which this deduction is carried out, in relation to the event, or of the attitude or interest of the s ...
... of generality involved. Further, it is claimed that there is no important difference between explanation and prediction. Both must proceed by deduction. The difference is either one of the time at which this deduction is carried out, in relation to the event, or of the attitude or interest of the s ...
SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION AND ENLIGHTENMENT VOCABULARY
... enlightened despots : A monarch who retains absolute control of their country while also enacting reform based on Enlightenment ideas. Enlightenment : A movement in the 18th century that stressed the importance of reason and science in philosophy and the study of human society. Occurred in Western E ...
... enlightened despots : A monarch who retains absolute control of their country while also enacting reform based on Enlightenment ideas. Enlightenment : A movement in the 18th century that stressed the importance of reason and science in philosophy and the study of human society. Occurred in Western E ...
Biology and Epistemology - Assets
... what role experimentation plays in revealing knowledge about living nature. David Magnus revisits the naturalist-experimentalist distinction that Garland Allen and others have outlined on many occasions, and explains that what we have is really a case of competing epistemologies. Arguments by Hugo d ...
... what role experimentation plays in revealing knowledge about living nature. David Magnus revisits the naturalist-experimentalist distinction that Garland Allen and others have outlined on many occasions, and explains that what we have is really a case of competing epistemologies. Arguments by Hugo d ...
chris lovell - HCC Learning Web
... -Completed new time-depth study; results extended borehole plan by ~1000 feet, decreasing uncertainty in target interval -Optimized ExxonMobil’s risk-to-reserve profile by fault-juxtaposition/seal analysis -Provided recommendations for various joint ventures/farm-out agreements - Worked closely with ...
... -Completed new time-depth study; results extended borehole plan by ~1000 feet, decreasing uncertainty in target interval -Optimized ExxonMobil’s risk-to-reserve profile by fault-juxtaposition/seal analysis -Provided recommendations for various joint ventures/farm-out agreements - Worked closely with ...
Some Notes on the Philosophy of Science
... Therefore, whereas the verificationist can only confirm his theory to some degree or make it more probable, the more predictions are consistent with observations, the falsificationist arrives at deductive certainty – in ruling out certain proposed theories because of observations. “The aim of empiri ...
... Therefore, whereas the verificationist can only confirm his theory to some degree or make it more probable, the more predictions are consistent with observations, the falsificationist arrives at deductive certainty – in ruling out certain proposed theories because of observations. “The aim of empiri ...
Chapter 2 Book Notes - Dublin City Schools
... Calls for environmental stewardship and for human domination of the environment can be found in the writings of most major faiths. Which of these ideas is emphasized has varied throughout human ...
... Calls for environmental stewardship and for human domination of the environment can be found in the writings of most major faiths. Which of these ideas is emphasized has varied throughout human ...
From science to arts
... not only because their objects differ, but also because they create different groups of relations. As styles of art emerge through a set of formal rules so do symbolic idealizations underlying conceptual systems of physics. Contemporary science is changing the entire view of classical physics and mo ...
... not only because their objects differ, but also because they create different groups of relations. As styles of art emerge through a set of formal rules so do symbolic idealizations underlying conceptual systems of physics. Contemporary science is changing the entire view of classical physics and mo ...
Josef Früchtl Professor in Philosophy University of Amsterdam
... After my return from Italy I got employed as assistent of Prof. Scheer at the Philosophical Department of the University of Frankfurt/M., financed by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The research project had the title: „Aesthetics and Morality“. From this work arose my book Ästhetische Erfahrung ...
... After my return from Italy I got employed as assistent of Prof. Scheer at the Philosophical Department of the University of Frankfurt/M., financed by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The research project had the title: „Aesthetics and Morality“. From this work arose my book Ästhetische Erfahrung ...
Name: PHI ISL – Introduction to Philosophy Ancient Philosophy
... Pre-Socratics: Thales is reputedly the father of Greek philosophy; he declared water to be the basis of all things, Anaximander the first writer on philosophy. He assumed as the first principle an undefined, unlimited substance without qualities (apeiron), out of which the primary opposites, hot and ...
... Pre-Socratics: Thales is reputedly the father of Greek philosophy; he declared water to be the basis of all things, Anaximander the first writer on philosophy. He assumed as the first principle an undefined, unlimited substance without qualities (apeiron), out of which the primary opposites, hot and ...
PHILOSOPHY
... However some would say that Socrates was talking rubbish and that you should only do something if you benefit from it. The benefit in this case is getting a Higher. Regarding this Higher, here is an extract from the SQA Higher Philosophy Arrangements document. ‘Candidates who gain a Course award wil ...
... However some would say that Socrates was talking rubbish and that you should only do something if you benefit from it. The benefit in this case is getting a Higher. Regarding this Higher, here is an extract from the SQA Higher Philosophy Arrangements document. ‘Candidates who gain a Course award wil ...
A puzzle on the Greek philosophers
... I lived in Athens (BCE 470 – 399). I was a promoter of the art of dialogical reasoning and taught it to a famous student. I left no written record of my philosophy and people are dependent on the early dialogues of a student of mine to give them a sense of my philosophy. My death from hemlock poison ...
... I lived in Athens (BCE 470 – 399). I was a promoter of the art of dialogical reasoning and taught it to a famous student. I left no written record of my philosophy and people are dependent on the early dialogues of a student of mine to give them a sense of my philosophy. My death from hemlock poison ...
Limitations of Science
... chase arise from the realization that, given any particular set of ‘facts’ or objective observations, there are many possible hypotheses or theories which can be framed to accommodate them. ...
... chase arise from the realization that, given any particular set of ‘facts’ or objective observations, there are many possible hypotheses or theories which can be framed to accommodate them. ...
Scientific communication – within and outside
... “knowledge about the structure and behaviour of the natural and physical world, based on facts that you can prove, for example by experiments... a system for organizing the knowledge about a particular subject, especially one concerned with aspects of human behaviour or society” ...
... “knowledge about the structure and behaviour of the natural and physical world, based on facts that you can prove, for example by experiments... a system for organizing the knowledge about a particular subject, especially one concerned with aspects of human behaviour or society” ...
Philosophy of science
Philosophy of science is a branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. The central questions of this study concern what qualifies as science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the ultimate purpose of science. This discipline overlaps with metaphysics, ontology, and epistemology, for example, when it explores the relationship between science and truth.There is no consensus among philosophers about many of the central problems concerned with the philosophy of science, including whether science can reveal the truth about unobservable things and whether scientific reasoning can be justified at all. In addition to these general questions about science as a whole, philosophers of science consider problems that apply to particular sciences (such as biology or physics). Some philosophers of science also use contemporary results in science to reach conclusions about philosophy itself.While relevant philosophical thought dates back at least to the time of Aristotle, philosophy of science emerged as a distinct discipline only in the middle of the 20th century in the wake of the logical positivism movement, which aimed to formulate criteria for ensuring all philosophical statements' meaningfulness and objectively assessing them. Thomas Kuhn's book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962) brought into the mainstream the word ""paradigm"", meaning the set of concepts that define a scientific discipline in a particular period. In his book, Kuhn challenged the established view of ""scientific progress as a gradual, cumulative acquisition of knowledge based on rationally chosen experimental frameworks"".In the 21st century, someTemplate:Which? thinkers seek to ground science in axiomatic assumptions, such as the uniformity of nature. Many philosophers of science, however, take a coherentist approach to science, in which a theory is validated if it makes sense of observations as part of a coherent whole. Still others, and Paul Feyerabend (1924-1994) in particular, argue that there is no such thing as the ""scientific method"", so all approaches to science should be allowed, including explicitly supernatural ones. (Feyerabend remains in the minority among philosophers of science.) Another approach to thinking about science involves studying how knowledge is created from a sociological perspective, an approach represented by scholars like David Bloor and Barry Barnes. Finally, a tradition in Continental philosophy approaches science from the perspective of a rigorous analysis of human experience.Philosophies of the particular sciences range from questions about the nature of time raised by Einstein's general relativity, to the implications of economics for public policy. A central theme is whether one scientific discipline can be reduced to the terms of another. That is, can chemistry be reduced to physics, or can sociology be reduced to individual psychology? The general questions of philosophy of science also arise with greater specificity in some particular sciences. For instance, the question of the validity of scientific reasoning is seen in a different guise in the foundations of statistics. The question of what counts as science and what should be excluded arises as a life-or-death matter in the philosophy of medicine. Additionally, the philosophies of biology, of psychology, and of the social sciences explore whether the scientific studies of human nature can achieve objectivity or are inevitably shaped by values and by social relations.