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Specific Heat Capacity
Specific Heat Capacity

... heat. What was the final temperature of the gold if the initial temperature was 25°C. The specific heat of gold is 0.129 J/(g°C). ...
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Heather Brown: Cooling
Heather Brown: Cooling

... From experience, we know that the bottom of the chamber must be cooled to a rather low temperature, generally as cold or colder than dry ice (-70 deg C). Dry ice is easy to acquire but entails maintenance every few hours and does not provide a flat surface. Since chambers have been made successfully ...
The 1st law of thermodynamics explains human
The 1st law of thermodynamics explains human

Interactive comment on
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Review of 17.1, 17.2 and 17.3 Name: 1.) When 2 moles of NO burn
Review of 17.1, 17.2 and 17.3 Name: 1.) When 2 moles of NO burn

... to steam at 250oC in a closed system at standard pressure. 2.6 x 106 kJ q = mc ∆t = (1000000 kg)(4.19)(150C) = Joules ∆H = (1000000g/18.02 g/mol)(40.8 kJ/mol) = kJ q = mc ∆t = (1000000 kg)(2.01)(1500C) = Joules 6. The molar enthalpy of combustion of natural gas is -802 kJ/mol. Assuming 100% efficien ...
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Fundamentals II
Fundamentals II

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Thermal Physics
Thermal Physics

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Experimental and numerical tests of thermo

... the thermal camera directly in front of a measurement window and to prevent the possible lens damage by brake pad debris. Due to the high rotational speeds and thus the rapid changes in temperature field, the infrared camera FLIR ThermaCAM SC6000 was used for testing [8, 9]. Data were recorded in a ...
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Thermodynamics

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Section 1 – Thermal Energy

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specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g•°C heat of vaporization of water
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... 6) An underwater explosion caused the temperature of a pond to change from 76.0oC to 78.5oC. If the pond has a volume of 10,500 L, how many kilojoules of heat was released by the explosion? What law allows one to assume all heat lost from the explosion was absorbed by the water? Hint: D water = 1.0 ...
Molar Mass by Freezing Point Depression
Molar Mass by Freezing Point Depression

... significantly. A few “quick-and-dirty” experiments with the unknown and a few different solvents will often save a great deal of wasted effort. A good rule of thumb is that the freezing point should be lower with a 12% (w/w) solution than with a 10% solution. Otherwise the solute is precipitating at ...
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Finite Temperature Field Theory
Finite Temperature Field Theory

Wien`s Law
Wien`s Law

... spectral type star is best matched to drive photosynthesis most efficiently? Solution: Hint – determine the temperature of a star that radiates most intensely where photosynthesis is most sensitive and then look up or interpolate the spectral type that would have that wavelength at maximum intensity ...
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... through a conductor or an insulator. Only heat is transferred. We don’t insulate a home to keep the cold out; we insulate to keep the heat in. No insulator can totally prevent heat from getting through it. Insulation slows down heat transfer. ...
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Thermoregulation

Thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when the surrounding temperature is very different. A thermoconforming organism, by contrast, simply adopts the surrounding temperature as its own body temperature, thus avoiding the need for internal thermoregulation. The internal thermoregulation process is one aspect of homeostasis: a state of dynamic stability in an organism's internal conditions, maintained far from equilibrium with its environment (the study of such processes in zoology has been called physiological or physiological ecology). If the body is unable to maintain a normal temperature and it increases significantly above normal, a condition known as hyperthermia occurs. For humans, this occurs when the body is exposed to constant temperatures of approximately 55 °C (131 °F), and with prolonged exposure (longer than a few hours) at this temperature and up to around 75 °C (167 °F) death is almost inevitable. Humans may also experience lethal hyperthermia when the wet bulb temperature is sustained above 35 °C (95 °F) for six hours. The opposite condition, when body temperature decreases below normal levels, is known as hypothermia.It was not until the introduction of thermometers that any exact data on the temperature of animals could be obtained. It was then found that local differences were present, since heat production and heat loss vary considerably in different parts of the body, although the circulation of the blood tends to bring about a mean temperature of the internal parts. Hence it is important to identify the parts of the body that most closely reflect the temperature of the internal organs. Also, for such results to be comparable, the measurements must be conducted under comparable conditions. The rectum has traditionally been considered to reflect most accurately the temperature of internal parts, or in some cases of sex or species, the vagina, uterus or bladder.Occasionally the temperature of the urine as it leaves the urethra may be of use in measuring body temperature. More often the temperature is taken in the mouth, axilla, ear or groin.Some animals undergo one of various forms of dormancy where the thermoregulation process temporarily allows the body temperature to drop, thereby conserving energy. Examples include hibernating bears and torpor in bats.
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