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Volcanic Activity
Volcanic Activity

... 80% in the "ring of fire“. • Molten rock, including small components of dissolved gases, produced where lithospheric plates interact with other earth materials is called MAGMA • Lava- magma from a volcano Typically produce composite volcanoes, whose magma is high in ...
Eruption
Eruption

... What is a Volcano??? Volcanoes are often cone-shaped, but they can take other shapes too. They are formed when molten, sticky rock called magma, forces its way through a crack in the Earth’s crust. The melted rock that spills out of the crater on the top of the volcano is called lava. The lava dest ...
Chapter 12 Section 4
Chapter 12 Section 4

... What is the most common volcanic gas? Water vapor What other gases can be expected? Carbon dioxide and sulfur compounds All of gasses that are expelled are super heated!! Evidence has shown that volcanoes contribute enough greenhouse gas to affect climate long after the eruption has ended! ...
Volcanism 1
Volcanism 1

... 10 inches at 10 miles downwind (ash and pumice); 1 inch at 60 miles downwind; ¸ inch at 300 miles downwind Pyroclastic Flows ...
Ch 6 power point
Ch 6 power point

... • More explosive than Strombolian and, as a result, can generate billowing clouds of ash up to 10 km • Produce pyroclastic flows – Hot volcanic fragments (tephra) that, buoyed by heat and volcanic gases, flow very rapidly ...
Volcanoes - Jefferson Township Public Schools
Volcanoes - Jefferson Township Public Schools

... Radioactive decay is a breaking apart of the nucleus of an atom; as a nucleus breaks apart, it releases energy which is changed into heat. ...
Types of Volcanoes Dangers from Composite Cones Pyroclastic
Types of Volcanoes Dangers from Composite Cones Pyroclastic

... Made of layers of lava and pyroclastic deposits. Large, symmetrical cone structure. ...
volcano powerpoint final
volcano powerpoint final

... Today two million people live in the immediate vicinity of Mount Vesuvius. This mountain has erupted more than 50 times since the eruption in 79 A.D., when it buried Pompeii and its sister city, Herculaneum. After Pompeii was buried and lost to history, the volcano continued to erupt every 100 yea ...
What IS A VOLCANO?
What IS A VOLCANO?

... Magma is molten rock which is still underground in vents. On the other hand, lava refers to molten rock which has found its way to the ground after an eruption. Lava occurs in active volcano while magma occurs in an inactive one. At the core of the earth is hot molten rock, magma. The molten rocks e ...
76 Volcanism and Igneous Processes I. Introduction A. Volcanism
76 Volcanism and Igneous Processes I. Introduction A. Volcanism

... Pyroclastic Materials - fragments of pulverized rock and lava ejected from a Volcano. These ejecta range in size from very fine dust or ash to sand sized volcanic ash, to housesized volcanic bombs and blocks. Pyroclastic eruptions are associated with highly viscous magmas with high-pressure buildup ...
Section 1 - kjpederson
Section 1 - kjpederson

... 1. crater: a bowl-shaped area that forms around a volcano’s central opening; a large round pit caused by the impact of a meteroid 2. dormant: a volcano that is not currently active, but that may become active in the future 3. extinct: a volcano that is no longer active and is unlikely to erupt again ...
File
File

... Some stay for over 100 hundred years. ...
volcanism vent crater caldera quiet eruption explosive
volcanism vent crater caldera quiet eruption explosive

... The height is usually less than 600 feet (200 meters). The Cinder Cone tends to erode quickly and may bleed from the bottom or sides- called a "flank eruption". These volcanoes do not often cause damage in that they are small, intermittent explosions of Felsic lava. Examples are Wizard Island (Crate ...
Volcano Vocabulary - watertown.k12.wi.us
Volcano Vocabulary - watertown.k12.wi.us

... The height is usually less than 600 feet (200 meters). The Cinder Cone tends to erode quickly and may bleed from the bottom or sides- called a "flank eruption". These volcanoes do not often cause damage in that they are small, intermittent explosions of Felsic lava. Examples are Wizard Island (Crate ...
Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must
Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must

... explode violently. If it has already been degassed— the magma left over after an eruption (at the bottom of a magma chamber), it may ooze out, but doesn’t get far Forms domes -- Mt. St. Helens ...
VOLCANOES form where molten rock is vented at Earth`s surface.
VOLCANOES form where molten rock is vented at Earth`s surface.

... (also the largest volcano on earth) ...
WebQuest Questions - Tenafly Public Schools
WebQuest Questions - Tenafly Public Schools

... 9. Click back, click on Shops: Archeologists working at Pompeii have also uncovered shops for ______________________, ___________________, and mills for ____________________. 10. Click back, click on Baths: Romans went to large, public ____________________. The baths were a place to ________________ ...
Magma
Magma

... • Mixed magmas are evidence • Marginal basaltic eruptions • Zoned magma chambers ...
Volcanoes and Other Igneous Activity
Volcanoes and Other Igneous Activity

... – Form by erosion during, or collapse following, eruptions ...
volcanoes
volcanoes

... Volcanoes are classified as active or inactive. Inactive volcanoes are older and have usually erupted many times. A volcano is described as active if it is currently erupting or expected to erupt eventually. Eruption Stage A volcanic eruption occurs when lava, gasses, and other subterranean matter c ...
Lecture 21 Mount St Helens November 29th
Lecture 21 Mount St Helens November 29th

... Lecture 21 Mount St. Helens ...
Volcano Types - Kenston Local Schools
Volcano Types - Kenston Local Schools

... summit, and rarely rise more than a thousand feet or so above their surroundings. ...
Warm up question
Warm up question

...  Volcanic bombs – red hot lava that cools in the air  Volcanic blocks – solid rock blasted from the fissure, can be as big as a house ...
1150314LP 17 ES 2011
1150314LP 17 ES 2011

... 1. Identify where Earth’s volcanic regions are found and explain why they are found there. 2. Explain how hot spot volcanoes form. Pg 200 Section 1 “Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics” I. Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics II. Hot Spot volcanoes. Instructional method:  Group discussion on section 1, students ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... »Move down the slopes of a volcano at speeds up to 200 kilometers per hour »May produce a lahar, which is a volcanic mudflow ...
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Santorini



Santorini (Greek: Σαντορίνη, pronounced [sandoˈrini]), classically Thera (English pronunciation /ˈθɪərə/), and officially Thira (Greek: Θήρα [ˈθira]), is an island in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km (120 mi) southeast of Greece's mainland. It is the largest island of a small, circular archipelago which bears the same name and is the remnant of a volcanic caldera. It forms the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands, with an area of approximately 73 km2 (28 sq mi) and a 2011 census population of 15,550. The municipality of Santorini includes the inhabited islands of Santorini and Therasia and the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni, Palaia Kameni, Aspronisi, and Christiana. The total land area is 90.623 km2 (34.990 sq mi). Santorini is part of the Thira regional unit.Santorini is essentially what remains after an enormous volcanic eruption that destroyed the earliest settlements on a formerly single island, and created the current geological caldera. A giant central, rectangular lagoon, which measures about 12 by 7 km (7.5 by 4.3 mi), is surrounded by 300 m (980 ft) high, steep cliffs on three sides. The main island slopes downward to the Aegean Sea. On the fourth side, the lagoon is separated from the sea by another much smaller island called Therasia; the lagoon is connected to the sea in two places, in the northwest and southwest. The depth of the caldera, at 400m, makes it possible for all but the largest ships to anchor anywhere in the protected bay; there is also a fisherman harbour at Vlychada, on the southwestern coast. The island's principal port is Athinias. The capital, Fira, clings to the top of the cliff looking down on the lagoon. The volcanic rocks present from the prior eruptions feature olivine and have a small presence of hornblende.It is the most active volcanic centre in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc, though what remains today is chiefly a water-filled caldera. The volcanic arc is approximately 500 km (310 mi) long and 20 to 40 km (12 to 25 mi) wide. The region first became volcanically active around 3–4 million years ago, though volcanism on Thera began around 2 million years ago with the extrusion of dacitic lavas from vents around the Akrotiri.The island is the site of one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history: the Minoan eruption (sometimes called the Thera eruption), which occurred some 3,600 years ago at the height of the Minoan civilization. The eruption left a large caldera surrounded by volcanic ash deposits hundreds of metres deep and may have led indirectly to the collapse of the Minoan civilization on the island of Crete, 110 km (68 mi) to the south, through a gigantic tsunami. Another popular theory holds that the Thera eruption is the source of the legend of Atlantis.
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