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Volcanoes Booklet Info Basic Info
Volcanoes Booklet Info Basic Info

... Iceland is an island that sits right on a plate boundary. The pink line is the boundary between the two plates. ...
Volcanoes PPT - Van Buren Public Schools
Volcanoes PPT - Van Buren Public Schools

... VOLCANOES ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... Active (awake):  Has erupted within recent time and can erupt again at any time. Pre-eruption activities:  Increase in earthquake activity under the cone  increase in temperature of cone,  melting of ice/snow in the crater  swelling of the cone  steam eruptions  minor ash eruptions ...
Note - ees.nmt.edu
Note - ees.nmt.edu

... Cascades • Subduction of Juan de Fuca plate beneath North America • Water released from slab aids melting above • Magma travels toward surface, some cools, other erupts • 6-7 of these volcanoes have erupted in last 200 years ...
The Critical Zone What is a caldera? The Valles Caldera
The Critical Zone What is a caldera? The Valles Caldera

... Teacher’s Notes: 1) Circular feature seen is the Valles Caldera— have the students right click, select Measure Distance, note distance of caldera width, and right click to clear the measurement. Students should repeat for examples in step 2. 2) Mauna Loa is an example of shield volcano collapse with ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... of layers of lave from repeated non explosive eruptions. Because the lava is very runny, it spreads out over a wide area. Over time the layers of lava create a volcano with gently sloping sides. Although their sides are not very steep, shield volcanoes can be enormous. . ...
Volcanic Eruptions - Elliott County Schools
Volcanic Eruptions - Elliott County Schools

... eruptions is changes in earthquake activity around the volcano. • An increase in the strength and frequency of earthquakes may be a signal that an eruption is about to occur. ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... Active (awake):  Has erupted within recent time and can erupt again at any time. Pre-eruption activities:  Increase in earthquake activity under the cone  increase in temperature of cone,  melting of ice/snow in the crater  swelling of the cone  steam eruptions  minor ash eruptions ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... Active (awake):  Has erupted within recent time and can erupt again at any time. Pre-eruption activities:  Increase in earthquake activity under the cone  increase in temperature of cone,  melting of ice/snow in the crater  swelling of the cone  steam eruptions  minor ash eruptions ...
187 ― PPE For Volcanic Ash Exposures
187 ― PPE For Volcanic Ash Exposures

... Depending on the type of volcano and the force of the eruption a number of different hazards may be present. They can include mudflows and flashfloods, landslides and rock falls, earthquakes, lava flow, falling ash, and the release of potentially harmful gases. According to the United States Centers ...
Volcanoes Part I: classification, deposits, and their distribution
Volcanoes Part I: classification, deposits, and their distribution

... becomes plugged, contributing to the explosive power. Can grow to thousands of metres high during ...
volcanoes - an-0001
volcanoes - an-0001

... • Gases spewed out from volcanic eruptions such as carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide, are more deadly. • Devastating mudflows, known as lahars, are caused by ashes, soil and rock combining on volcanic slopes. ...
Virtual Volcano Lab - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us
Virtual Volcano Lab - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us

... a. How are they made?_______________________________________________ b. Look like—______________________________________________________ c. A famous shield volcano & where it’s located: ____________________________ 4) Which type of volcano is the following? (Stratovolcano, Cinder Cone, or Shield vol ...
Volcanoes - PrinceBwis
Volcanoes - PrinceBwis

... • Energy from water and steam that has been heated by magma • Geothermal energy is produced by drilling a well into the ground where thermal activity is occuring. • Once a well has been identified and a well head attached, the steam is separated from the water, the water is diverted through a turbin ...
Volcanic Eruptions
Volcanic Eruptions

... blast from the fissure or vent. • Shield Volcano- covers a wide area and generally result from lava eruptions. • Cinder Cone- formed from explosive eruption. • Composite Volcano- results from altering layers of pyroclastic material and lava. ...
Did a Massive Volcano Cause Massive Extinction?!
Did a Massive Volcano Cause Massive Extinction?!

... How a volcano erupts is based on viscosity. 1. What is viscosity? • Viscosity is how resistant a substance is to flowing. For example, honey is more viscous than water. • Magma that contains more silica will be more viscous, magma that contains less silica will be ...
Volcanoes13 - PAMS-Doyle
Volcanoes13 - PAMS-Doyle

... suffocating the inhabitants and burying the buildings. ...
Volcanoes Day 1 - NVHSEarthScienceOlsen
Volcanoes Day 1 - NVHSEarthScienceOlsen

... • A lava flow with a surface of rough, jagged blocks and sharp, angular projections is called aa flow. • As the temperature of lava increases, the viscocity decreases. • Highly explosive volcanoes tend to have magma with high silica, high viscosity, and higher gas content. • The particles produced i ...
Answering: What Happens When A Volcano Erupts?
Answering: What Happens When A Volcano Erupts?

... What happens when a volcano erupts? Volcano produces severe damage to humans, land, air, water, and any item that comes in its way when liquid magma is flowing with a rapid speed. High quantities of ash and gases are released when a volcano erupts. Thick layers of ash are deposited on the mountains. ...
view the Lecture Presentation
view the Lecture Presentation

... An erupting vent through which molten rock surfaces. ...
MAR110 LECTURE #10 Plate Tectonics Volcanoes
MAR110 LECTURE #10 Plate Tectonics Volcanoes

... Besides slower lava flows, this kind of volcanic action can also produce superheated, high-speed pyroclastic flows that in turn can trigger landslides and mudflows. On occasion when the magma conduits are blocked major explosions can occur like mt St Helens in the ‘80s.(NG) ...
Volacano - OnCourse
Volacano - OnCourse

... • Volcanic eruptions create landforms made of lava, ash and other materials. These landforms include shield volcanoes, cinder cone volcanoes, composite volcanoes and lava plateaus. • Shield Volcanoes- Quiet eruptions gradually build up a gently sloping mountain. • Cinder Cone Volcanoes- Ash, cinders ...
18.2-notes-eruptions
18.2-notes-eruptions

... Rhyolitic: This type of magma has a silica content higher than 60%. It mixes with continental crust and has the same composition of granite. It has a high viscosity which means the magma moves slowly. Because of its high viscosity it is able to trap gases and therefore produces very explosive erupti ...
Types of Volcanoes
Types of Volcanoes

... Shield volcanoes are huge in size. They are built by many layers of runny lava flows. Lava spills out of a central vent or group of vents. A broad shaped, gently sloping cone is formed. This is caused by the very fluid, basaltic lava which can't be piled up into steep mounds Shield volcanoes may be ...
Fukutoku-Okanoba, Japan
Fukutoku-Okanoba, Japan

... – The magma moves through the pipe, a long tube that connects the magma chamber to Earth’s surface. – There, the magma leaves the volcano through an opening called a vent. – The area covered by lava as it pours out the vent is called the lava flow. – Lava then collects in a crater, a bowl-shaped are ...
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Santorini



Santorini (Greek: Σαντορίνη, pronounced [sandoˈrini]), classically Thera (English pronunciation /ˈθɪərə/), and officially Thira (Greek: Θήρα [ˈθira]), is an island in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km (120 mi) southeast of Greece's mainland. It is the largest island of a small, circular archipelago which bears the same name and is the remnant of a volcanic caldera. It forms the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands, with an area of approximately 73 km2 (28 sq mi) and a 2011 census population of 15,550. The municipality of Santorini includes the inhabited islands of Santorini and Therasia and the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni, Palaia Kameni, Aspronisi, and Christiana. The total land area is 90.623 km2 (34.990 sq mi). Santorini is part of the Thira regional unit.Santorini is essentially what remains after an enormous volcanic eruption that destroyed the earliest settlements on a formerly single island, and created the current geological caldera. A giant central, rectangular lagoon, which measures about 12 by 7 km (7.5 by 4.3 mi), is surrounded by 300 m (980 ft) high, steep cliffs on three sides. The main island slopes downward to the Aegean Sea. On the fourth side, the lagoon is separated from the sea by another much smaller island called Therasia; the lagoon is connected to the sea in two places, in the northwest and southwest. The depth of the caldera, at 400m, makes it possible for all but the largest ships to anchor anywhere in the protected bay; there is also a fisherman harbour at Vlychada, on the southwestern coast. The island's principal port is Athinias. The capital, Fira, clings to the top of the cliff looking down on the lagoon. The volcanic rocks present from the prior eruptions feature olivine and have a small presence of hornblende.It is the most active volcanic centre in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc, though what remains today is chiefly a water-filled caldera. The volcanic arc is approximately 500 km (310 mi) long and 20 to 40 km (12 to 25 mi) wide. The region first became volcanically active around 3–4 million years ago, though volcanism on Thera began around 2 million years ago with the extrusion of dacitic lavas from vents around the Akrotiri.The island is the site of one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history: the Minoan eruption (sometimes called the Thera eruption), which occurred some 3,600 years ago at the height of the Minoan civilization. The eruption left a large caldera surrounded by volcanic ash deposits hundreds of metres deep and may have led indirectly to the collapse of the Minoan civilization on the island of Crete, 110 km (68 mi) to the south, through a gigantic tsunami. Another popular theory holds that the Thera eruption is the source of the legend of Atlantis.
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