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Morbidity Definition Template, Summer 2014
Morbidity Definition Template, Summer 2014

... Hospital acquired Infection (HCAI) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. Natural timescale for identifying morbidity (e.g. within 7 days of operation, before discharge from hospital, within 1 month of operation etc): For most HC ...
Chapter013 - Microbiology A Systems Approach Cowan 3E TB
Chapter013 - Microbiology A Systems Approach Cowan 3E TB

... D. Pathogens enter and multiply in body tissues E. All of the choices are correct 2. The term infection refers to ...
TEST immune 2012 markscheme
TEST immune 2012 markscheme

... antibiotic resistance can be inherited; alleles for resistance can be passed from one cell to another by exchange of plasmids/conjugation; some varieties are more resistant than others; bacteria reproduce very rapidly and have high mutation rate; evolution can occur rapidly; increased exposure to an ...
Scarlet Fever Streptococcus
Scarlet Fever Streptococcus

... Begin a ten day treatment with antibiotics to treat scarlet fever.  Ensure the patient gets plenty of fluid and bed rest. Aspirin should not be given to anyone with an infection under the age of 20 years since it can damage the liver. ...
White Blood Cell
White Blood Cell

... and foreign substances (parts of a germ can trigger the immune system). There are billions of cells in the immune system. Another way to look at the immune system is that it gobbles up germs cells. ...
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular diseases

... and then spreading to the trunk. The fever is very high, and headaches accompany the disease. ...
Norrbottens läns landsting
Norrbottens läns landsting

... Medical examination of asylum-seekers and refugees Measures motivated for reasons of infectious disease control The National Board of Health and Welfare’s General Recommendations (1995:4) contain guidelines concerning health and medical care for asylum seekers and refugees. The guidelines state that ...
Medical Microbiology Shanghai Medical College of Fudan
Medical Microbiology Shanghai Medical College of Fudan

... Viral infection and transmission Mechanism of viral pathogenesis:cytopathic effect, immune pathogenesis and immune escape Forms of viral infection, viral persistent infection (viral horizontal transmission and vertical transmission; the characteristics of chronic virus infection, latent virus infect ...
signs and symptoms
signs and symptoms

... • Can be transmitted whether or not sores are present. ...
Ebola
Ebola

... There is currently an outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease occurring in West Africa. It was first reported in March 2014 in Guinea and since late May has involved four countries: Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria. (So far all the cases in Nigeria have been linked to transmission from a single imp ...
Notes
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... produce a protein that aids in its ability to attack a host.  The changed protein often becomes the antigen that is recognized by the immune system in immune hosts. ...
Necrotizing Fasciitis (click to  file)
Necrotizing Fasciitis (click to file)

... damage and progressing gangrene in the infected area. Unconsciousness will occur as the body becomes too weak to fight off the infection along with a severe decrease in the patient’s blood pressure. As toxins are being released, the body’s organ may go into septic shock while contracting a high feve ...
Holzbauer et al., 2010
Holzbauer et al., 2010

... portion of unprotected HCW exposures (11 [46%] of 24). Notably, 24 (47%) of 51 cases of HA influenza among HCWs in this study group involved unprotected exposures by HCWs—a behavioral risk associated with HA 2009 H1N1 influenza infection. Un­ protected exposures were more extensive among the HCWs who ...
Is Bill Ill
Is Bill Ill

... the outside of the infectors). They bond to the antigen signaling the white blood cells to come. Some white blood cells will then provide support, while others attack the microorganism by releasing chemicals either inwardly as they engulf the pathogen or outwardly destroying its protective barrier. ...
STD, HIV, Hepatitis C, and other infectious diseases
STD, HIV, Hepatitis C, and other infectious diseases

... Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including alcohol or drugs, immune cells attacking the liver, or by a viral infection (Hepatitis A, B, or C). Hepatitis B and C are transmitted primarily through exposure to blood or other bodily fluids, includi ...
GK-12 Saturday Workshop - University of California, Irvine
GK-12 Saturday Workshop - University of California, Irvine

... be used when treating an infection • Bacteria are grown on agar plates in the presence of thin discs containing relevant antibiotics. If the bacteria are susceptible to a particular antibiotic, an area of clearing surrounds the disc where bacteria are not capable of growing (called a zone of inhibit ...
Infection Control, Medical Emergencies, Vital Signs & Oxygen
Infection Control, Medical Emergencies, Vital Signs & Oxygen

...  Before and after patient contact  After removal of gloves  After using the toilet  After blowing or wiping the nose ...
Rabies, the Fury Virus
Rabies, the Fury Virus

... • Brain and Salivary Glands ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), formerly known as venereal
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), formerly known as venereal

... risk of spreading and contracting STDs. Latex condoms are an effective, although not perfect, form of protection from STDs. These plastic sheaths, worn over the penis or inserted into the vagina, act as a physical barrier to organisms that cause STDs. However, condoms do not cover all of the genital ...
Antibiotics!
Antibiotics!

... treated with 25 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours, 20 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours, 40 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours or 45 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours depending on infection. • Timentin (Ticarcillin): This medication is given intravenously.It is diluted i ...
public exam_infectious diseases
public exam_infectious diseases

... dispersed through mail-sorting machines causing infection to postal workers. As a post-exposure measure, postal workers were given ciprofloxacin, a broad spectrum antibiotic, which kills the anthrax bacterium. However, prolonged antibiotic treatment is not recommended by U.S. health officials as thi ...
cover pg-1 - Saginaw County Department of Public Health
cover pg-1 - Saginaw County Department of Public Health

... nervous system occurs rarely, and infectious mononucleosis is almost never fatal. There are no known connections between EBV infection and problems during pregnancy e.g. birth defects or miscarriages. The symptoms of infectious mononucleosis usually resolve in 1-2 months. EBV remains dormant in the ...
Host Microbe Interations
Host Microbe Interations

... 3- Fc receptors found on the surface of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus bind to the fc region of an antibody preventing it ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Direct physical contact with someone who has an open, infected sore ...
HIV AND THE SKIN Seborrhoeic dermatitis
HIV AND THE SKIN Seborrhoeic dermatitis

... states and was one of the first features to be recognized in the early days of the HIV epidemic before the syndrome was clearly defined and the causative agent identified. Oesophageal candidosis is an AIDS-defining diagnosis. Scabies has been endemic in the HIV population and there are occasional ep ...
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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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