Institute for Microbiology, Medical Faculty of Masaryk
... AND VIRULENCE – II The ninth lecture for 2nd-year students April 18th, 2011 ...
... AND VIRULENCE – II The ninth lecture for 2nd-year students April 18th, 2011 ...
HEPATITIS B VACCINE DECLINATION (MANDATORY if decline vaccination)
... be at risk of acquiring a hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. I have been given the opportunity to be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, at no charge to myself. However, I decline hepatitis B vaccination at this time. I understand that by declining this vaccine, I continue to be at risk of acquirin ...
... be at risk of acquiring a hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. I have been given the opportunity to be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, at no charge to myself. However, I decline hepatitis B vaccination at this time. I understand that by declining this vaccine, I continue to be at risk of acquirin ...
a version
... Gosain, Nikki Mallepalli, Cameron W McPhail, Ashlyn C Murrell, Dan C Nguyen, Skye A Opsteen, Emily F Page, Madeline C Pratt, Natalie A Presado, Abby Thompson, David Saleeby, Katrina Sahawneh, Denise L Monti Bacteriophages are the most abundant, yet least studied, entities on earth and contain a weal ...
... Gosain, Nikki Mallepalli, Cameron W McPhail, Ashlyn C Murrell, Dan C Nguyen, Skye A Opsteen, Emily F Page, Madeline C Pratt, Natalie A Presado, Abby Thompson, David Saleeby, Katrina Sahawneh, Denise L Monti Bacteriophages are the most abundant, yet least studied, entities on earth and contain a weal ...
Prokaryotes and Metabolic Diversity
... • Rumen microbes in cattle and sheep allow them to breakdown/digest grass and hay • Nutrient cycling (C, N, and S) • Plant and animal diseases ...
... • Rumen microbes in cattle and sheep allow them to breakdown/digest grass and hay • Nutrient cycling (C, N, and S) • Plant and animal diseases ...
11 Gram positive
... Form short chains and pairs and lack a capsule Found in the human colon but are rarely pathogenic at this site Can cause disease if they are introduced into other parts of the body, such as the urinary tract or bloodstream Important cause of nosocomial infections Treatment is difficult because enter ...
... Form short chains and pairs and lack a capsule Found in the human colon but are rarely pathogenic at this site Can cause disease if they are introduced into other parts of the body, such as the urinary tract or bloodstream Important cause of nosocomial infections Treatment is difficult because enter ...
Virus Notes - ScienceCo
... Tertiary line of defence o The third line of defence is specific to the pathogen responsible for infection. o This line of defence is triggered by the presence of specific substances known as antigens. Antigens can be surface proteins, lipids, or carbohydrates found on viruses, bacteria, or other pa ...
... Tertiary line of defence o The third line of defence is specific to the pathogen responsible for infection. o This line of defence is triggered by the presence of specific substances known as antigens. Antigens can be surface proteins, lipids, or carbohydrates found on viruses, bacteria, or other pa ...
Notable Diseases
... • E. Coli and Salmonella are two kinds (bacteria) • Health Impacts • Vomiting, diarrhea, occassional death • Other important information • Affects 48 million each year in US • Increasing due to industrialized agriculture ...
... • E. Coli and Salmonella are two kinds (bacteria) • Health Impacts • Vomiting, diarrhea, occassional death • Other important information • Affects 48 million each year in US • Increasing due to industrialized agriculture ...
Survey of Microbes Part I: Important prokaryotes
... eventually lead to brain, heart, and blood vessel damage if not diagnosed and treated. syphilis is 100% curable with penicillin, yet there is now more syphilis than since the late 1940s, and it is spreading rapidly. Rising rapidly in white, homosexual male demographic ...
... eventually lead to brain, heart, and blood vessel damage if not diagnosed and treated. syphilis is 100% curable with penicillin, yet there is now more syphilis than since the late 1940s, and it is spreading rapidly. Rising rapidly in white, homosexual male demographic ...
Sexually transmitted diseases are a major cause of neonatal eye
... blindness caused by a chlamydia and/or gonorrhea infection in the mother’s body. Since all mothers do not know if they are infected or not, it has become widespread care to treat all newborns with eye prophylaxis. This strategy has dramatically decreased the amount of newborn blindness caused by inf ...
... blindness caused by a chlamydia and/or gonorrhea infection in the mother’s body. Since all mothers do not know if they are infected or not, it has become widespread care to treat all newborns with eye prophylaxis. This strategy has dramatically decreased the amount of newborn blindness caused by inf ...
In The Name of God CASE PRESNTATION OPTIC NEUROPATHY
... of the cervical cord by intervertebral disc disease is often an issue in the middle-aged patient, because a majority of persons have some degree of disc disease, and following trauma there may be a T2 bright signal within the cord due to contusion. There is little doubt that some laminectomies have ...
... of the cervical cord by intervertebral disc disease is often an issue in the middle-aged patient, because a majority of persons have some degree of disc disease, and following trauma there may be a T2 bright signal within the cord due to contusion. There is little doubt that some laminectomies have ...
learning outcomes - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... a. Diagnosed by the presence of bacteria in the cerebrospinal fluid; transmitted by inhalation of respiratory secretions from carriers or active cases b. Symptoms include initial respiratory illness or sore throat interrupted by one of the following: vomiting, headache, lethargy, confusion, and stif ...
... a. Diagnosed by the presence of bacteria in the cerebrospinal fluid; transmitted by inhalation of respiratory secretions from carriers or active cases b. Symptoms include initial respiratory illness or sore throat interrupted by one of the following: vomiting, headache, lethargy, confusion, and stif ...
Dealing with Infectious Diseases Procedure
... 7. Parents have the responsibility of toilet training, however at preschool age children are still developing toileting habits, so it is appropriate for staff to support parents during this process. Parents are encouraged to inform staff of any toileting difficulties. 8. If a child has a soiling or ...
... 7. Parents have the responsibility of toilet training, however at preschool age children are still developing toileting habits, so it is appropriate for staff to support parents during this process. Parents are encouraged to inform staff of any toileting difficulties. 8. If a child has a soiling or ...
INTRODUCTION TO MICROBIOLOGY MICROBIOLOBY How do
... Utilize body nutrients Damage body cells Autoimmune reactions Produce toxins Direct contact Indirect contact: – fomites – vectors ...
... Utilize body nutrients Damage body cells Autoimmune reactions Produce toxins Direct contact Indirect contact: – fomites – vectors ...
DEFENSE - Immune 15-16
... molecule in the membrane of skin cells. The vitamin D that is created is then released from the membrane into our circulatory system, where it travels to the liver. In this organ, it is transformed into 25-hydroxyvitamin D (big fancy molecule) • The kidney, as well as some other tissues, further con ...
... molecule in the membrane of skin cells. The vitamin D that is created is then released from the membrane into our circulatory system, where it travels to the liver. In this organ, it is transformed into 25-hydroxyvitamin D (big fancy molecule) • The kidney, as well as some other tissues, further con ...
Case presentation
... Very high levels of ALT (more than 10 times the highest normal level) are usually due to acute (short-term) hepatitis, often due to a virus infection. In acute hepatitis, ALT levels usually stay high for about 1–2 months, but can take as long as 3–6 months to return to normal. ...
... Very high levels of ALT (more than 10 times the highest normal level) are usually due to acute (short-term) hepatitis, often due to a virus infection. In acute hepatitis, ALT levels usually stay high for about 1–2 months, but can take as long as 3–6 months to return to normal. ...
Core Curriculum Slides - Austin Community College
... After 3 months of therapy, if cultures are positive or symptoms do not resolve, reevaluate for Potential drug-resistant disease Nonadherence to drug regimen If cultures do not convert to negative despite 3 months of therapy, consider initiating DOT ...
... After 3 months of therapy, if cultures are positive or symptoms do not resolve, reevaluate for Potential drug-resistant disease Nonadherence to drug regimen If cultures do not convert to negative despite 3 months of therapy, consider initiating DOT ...
Chapter 16 - Enterobacteriaceae
... Sputum- specimen resulting from a deep cough, often contaminated with oropharyngeal flora Bronchial washing/brushing- collected through bronchoscope, minimizes contamination with upper respiratory flora Needle or open biopsy of lung- minimizes contamination with upper respiratory flora Throa ...
... Sputum- specimen resulting from a deep cough, often contaminated with oropharyngeal flora Bronchial washing/brushing- collected through bronchoscope, minimizes contamination with upper respiratory flora Needle or open biopsy of lung- minimizes contamination with upper respiratory flora Throa ...
TB in Nebraska, New Challenges & Solutions
... 1. Accurately diagnose infections • Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious re-emerging bacterial illness that usually affects the lungs. • TB bacteria are spread from person to person through the air. – Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex ...
... 1. Accurately diagnose infections • Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious re-emerging bacterial illness that usually affects the lungs. • TB bacteria are spread from person to person through the air. – Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex ...
Chronic meningitis caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
... 527.6 mg dl21 and the white blood cell count was 1110 ml21 (polymorphonuclear cells 16 %, lymphocytes 57 % and others 27 %). The adenosine deaminase (ADA) level was 40 U l21 (reference 1–10 U l21). Suspected as having tuberculous meningitis, the patient had been previously treated with anti-tubercul ...
... 527.6 mg dl21 and the white blood cell count was 1110 ml21 (polymorphonuclear cells 16 %, lymphocytes 57 % and others 27 %). The adenosine deaminase (ADA) level was 40 U l21 (reference 1–10 U l21). Suspected as having tuberculous meningitis, the patient had been previously treated with anti-tubercul ...
Dermatophytosis-UCD - Pismo Beach Veterinary Clinic
... Dermatophytes are a unique variety of fungus that causes infection of the superficial skin layers, and other keratinized tissue such as the claws and haircoat. There are many other varieties of fungus, including molds and yeast. Some varieties are pathogenic, causing either superficial skin disease, ...
... Dermatophytes are a unique variety of fungus that causes infection of the superficial skin layers, and other keratinized tissue such as the claws and haircoat. There are many other varieties of fungus, including molds and yeast. Some varieties are pathogenic, causing either superficial skin disease, ...
Immunization - Oxford County
... may last for weeks. Pertussis may also cause breathing problems, pneumonia, brain damage and death. Tetanus is a serious disease that can happen if dirt with the tetanus germ gets into a cut in the skin. Even with early treatment, tetanus kills two out of every ten unimmunized people who get it. Pol ...
... may last for weeks. Pertussis may also cause breathing problems, pneumonia, brain damage and death. Tetanus is a serious disease that can happen if dirt with the tetanus germ gets into a cut in the skin. Even with early treatment, tetanus kills two out of every ten unimmunized people who get it. Pol ...
Prof. Lester`s BI 203 Practice Exam 3
... C) Gram-positive aerobic cocci. D) Fermentative. E) Endospore-forming bacteria. 62. Actinomycetes differ from fungi in that actinomycetes: A) Are chemoheterotrophs. B) Lack a nucleus. C) Require light. E) Cause disease. ...
... C) Gram-positive aerobic cocci. D) Fermentative. E) Endospore-forming bacteria. 62. Actinomycetes differ from fungi in that actinomycetes: A) Are chemoheterotrophs. B) Lack a nucleus. C) Require light. E) Cause disease. ...
Common HIV-related Complications（PDF File）
... Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) What is IRIS? When HIV is controlled by antiretroviral therapy the immune system can repair itself. A condition where the immune system begins to recover and as it does, it begins to respond to infections you had earlier with an overwhelming inflammatory response. The sy ...
... Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) What is IRIS? When HIV is controlled by antiretroviral therapy the immune system can repair itself. A condition where the immune system begins to recover and as it does, it begins to respond to infections you had earlier with an overwhelming inflammatory response. The sy ...
Infection
Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.