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Slides - Homepage Usask
Slides - Homepage Usask

... Viral Factors: Why are some isolates of a virus more likely to cause severe disease than others? determinants of viral virulence ...
Diagnosis: Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease
Diagnosis: Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease

... Gum disease is a low-grade chronic bacterial infection also called periodontal disease or pyorrhea. While everyone has bacteria in their mouths, not everyone develops gum disease. There are identifiable risk factors that can make it more likely for the bacteria in your mouth to result in destructive ...
Significant Events Of The Last 125 Years
Significant Events Of The Last 125 Years

... elements in nature. In 1875, Cohn will publish an early classification of bacteria, using the genus name, Bacillus, for the first time. ...
Timothy Donley DDS MSD
Timothy Donley DDS MSD

... Gum disease is a low-grade chronic bacterial infection also called periodontal disease or pyorrhea. While everyone has bacteria in their mouths, not everyone develops gum disease. There are identifiable risk factors that can make it more likely for the bacteria in your mouth to result in destructive ...
Differentiating Kawasaki Syndrome From Microbial Infection
Differentiating Kawasaki Syndrome From Microbial Infection

... KS, the conjunctivitis of measles is exudative. The brick-red rash of rubeola starts on the face, the neck, and behind the ears; it then extends down the trunk and onto the extremities. The rash is initially maculopapular and becomes more confluent before it begins to fade after 3 days, leaving behi ...
Path Lect 18 Outline - Chronic Granulomatous Disease
Path Lect 18 Outline - Chronic Granulomatous Disease

... • Supperation – vigorous inflammatory stimulus which recruits a lot neutrophils to the site – lots of pus w/in the enlarged lymphnodes • The cervical chain of lymph nodes is the most frequently involved. S. aureus is the most common pathogen. – Hepatic abscesses occur in 50% of patients. • Abscesses ...
Clinical microbiology
Clinical microbiology

... microscopically. Because the number of organisms often is small, it is recommended that at least 30 minutes be spent for such an examination. If organisms are seen, additional procedures sometimes can be used to substantiate immediately a tentative identification. The most common of these are to car ...
chapter three - FreePlace.Org
chapter three - FreePlace.Org

... stop the growth of kinds of germs. They help the body to fight diseases. More than 3,000 years ago ancient people stumbled over the discovery that some moulds could be used as a cure. The egyptians, the chinese, and indians of central American would use mold to treat rashes and infected would. At th ...
Viruses - Physics Teacher
Viruses - Physics Teacher

... HIV virus attacks helper T-lymphocytes upon which results in not being able to produce antibodies against opportunistic infections such as pneumonia. Transmission - by body fluids e.g. blood, semen. It can also be passed from mother to child across placenta or in breast milk. High-risk groups = Rece ...
AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS (ALS)
AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS (ALS)

... spinal cord. As ALS advances, the brain loses its ability to control the muscles in the body. This affects the muscles involved with voluntary movement (such as walking and mobility) as well as muscles utilized for respiration and swallowing. ALS generally occurs between 40 and 70 years of age, howe ...
Gram Positive Cocci
Gram Positive Cocci

... and possibly life threatening. d. Many organisms have different virulent factors depending on things like host and organism ecological relationship with one another. e. Most common pathogenic organism found in hospitals. f. -Nosocomial – a pathogenic organism that is causing an infection is someone ...
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******* 1

... Elevated C-reactive protein level ...
Spatio-temporal and Network Modeling of Diseases
Spatio-temporal and Network Modeling of Diseases

... and early-career researchers, with the attendance of a significant number of graduate students and postdocs. The development of epidemiological models started with simple descriptions of a population and its interactions, imagining a population to be well-mixed and homogeneous: individuals are equal ...
Fungal disease diagnosis and diagnostic tests in Mycology
Fungal disease diagnosis and diagnostic tests in Mycology

... of many fungal diseases, especially histopathology and radiology. The greatest need for radiology expertise is in the lungs, brain and sinuses. Histopathology expertise will define the tissue response to infection and may be able to identify causative pathogens, supported by molecular identification ...
Taking antibiotics for colds and flu? There`s no point.
Taking antibiotics for colds and flu? There`s no point.

... or flu, is a waste. It can also mean that they won’t work when you really need them for a serious infection. This is called antibiotic resistance and it happens when bacteria are exposed to antibiotics and learn to resist them. Taking antibiotics when they are not needed also puts you at risk of sid ...
Infection Prevention Student Module
Infection Prevention Student Module

... © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only. ...
full text
full text

... 1 UGent, 2 KULeuven, Belgium. The prophylactic use of antibiotics is prohibited in Europe since January 2006. Therefore, alternatives are searched for in order to prevent infection on problem farms. Certain ß-glucans, polymers of D-glucose, have the capacity to activate the innate immune system. In ...
Chalazion A chalazion is a swelling in the eyelid
Chalazion A chalazion is a swelling in the eyelid

Case 1
Case 1

... treatment the progressive disseminated form of histoplasmosis is fatal in 90% of people. Even with treatment, death may occur rapidly in people with AIDS. The chronic cavitary form is a lung infection that develops gradually over several weeks, producing a cough and increased difficulty in breathin ...
bacteriology1 review 2016 AY
bacteriology1 review 2016 AY

... • The organism can be isolated in pure culture on artificial media • Inoculation of this culture produces a similar disease in experimental animals • The organism can be recovered from the lesions in these reinfected animals ...
Chapter 11: Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes
Chapter 11: Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes

... Inhabit intestinal tracts of animals. Motile bacteria with peritrichous flagella or nonmotile. Many have fimbriae for attachment to mucous membranes and sex pili for exchange of DNA (antibiotic resistance genes) Most ferment glucose and other sugars.  Genus Escherichia: E. coli is common inhabitant ...
The Race Against Resistance: How Fast Do Bacteria Become
The Race Against Resistance: How Fast Do Bacteria Become

... and the colony size rose with every generation. When a dose of antibiotics was given every five generations, the colony almost always grew faster than it died. When we provided antibiotics every generation, it became slightly more frequent that the colony size dipped or declined all the way to zero. ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... Many pathogens secrete enzymes that contribute to their pathogenicity: • Increase virulence by use of enzymes ...
Management_of_Clinical_Mastitis
Management_of_Clinical_Mastitis

... Reduce the incidence: Attention to the 5 (7) point plan. Use Orbiseal (Nick Butler from Pfizer) Better Targeting of Treatment: milk Sampling (Grade 2C, Grade 3, herd with a problem) • What is the benefit:- identify the bacteria ...
Aseptic techniques
Aseptic techniques

... Enforce rules of no eating, drinking, smoking, applying cosmetics, lip balm, or handling contacts Provide color coded contaminated sharps containers ...
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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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