Ear infection in children
... paying attention or being naughty. A referral to a specialist ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor may be needed if hearing loss lasts for more than three months or if your child has many ear infections. Sometimes small drainage tubes (called grommets) need to be inserted to drain the fluid from the ea ...
... paying attention or being naughty. A referral to a specialist ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor may be needed if hearing loss lasts for more than three months or if your child has many ear infections. Sometimes small drainage tubes (called grommets) need to be inserted to drain the fluid from the ea ...
ID-135: Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis (Pinkeye) in Cattle
... called pili. Once attached, it releases a toxin that kills the cells on the surface of the cornea, leading to the characteristic corneal ulcers seen with this disease. The organism is located in the eyes and nasal cavities of infected cattle. Cattle are the only known reservoir of Moraxella bovis, a ...
... called pili. Once attached, it releases a toxin that kills the cells on the surface of the cornea, leading to the characteristic corneal ulcers seen with this disease. The organism is located in the eyes and nasal cavities of infected cattle. Cattle are the only known reservoir of Moraxella bovis, a ...
Chronic prosthetic joint infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes
... The well known listerial pathogen factors PrfA, PlcA, Hly, Mpl, ActA, PlcB, InlA, InlB, InlC, Uhpt, Bsh and PrsA were detected as described for the L. monocytogenes strain EGD-e (Chatterjee et al., 2006). Biofilms are composed of an adhesive matrix that protects the bacteria against antibiotics. Bec ...
... The well known listerial pathogen factors PrfA, PlcA, Hly, Mpl, ActA, PlcB, InlA, InlB, InlC, Uhpt, Bsh and PrsA were detected as described for the L. monocytogenes strain EGD-e (Chatterjee et al., 2006). Biofilms are composed of an adhesive matrix that protects the bacteria against antibiotics. Bec ...
GROUP A STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS
... common cause of acute nephritis worldwide. • PSGN is caused by previous throat or skin infection with nephritogenic strains of GAS. • Although the exact mechanism is unclear, antigens of nephritogenic streptococci are believed to induce immune complex formation in the kidneys. • The latent period is ...
... common cause of acute nephritis worldwide. • PSGN is caused by previous throat or skin infection with nephritogenic strains of GAS. • Although the exact mechanism is unclear, antigens of nephritogenic streptococci are believed to induce immune complex formation in the kidneys. • The latent period is ...
Black Spot of
... that foliar damage by the black spot fungus will be minimal, but a heavy infection combined with other ...
... that foliar damage by the black spot fungus will be minimal, but a heavy infection combined with other ...
MRSA - INTEGRIS Health
... What is isolation? Isolation alerts staff and visitors that special precautions are to be taken when entering the room to prevent the spread of germs. Outside the room there will be a sign and a cart with isolation supplies such as gloves, gowns, and masks. We do this to keep germs from spreading to ...
... What is isolation? Isolation alerts staff and visitors that special precautions are to be taken when entering the room to prevent the spread of germs. Outside the room there will be a sign and a cart with isolation supplies such as gloves, gowns, and masks. We do this to keep germs from spreading to ...
Alexander Fleming
... destroy certain types of microbe, rendering them harmless to people. The presence of lysozyme in our bodies prevents some potentially pathogenic microbes from causing us harm. It gives us natural immunity to a number of diseases. However, lysozyme’s usefulness as a medicine is rather limited, becaus ...
... destroy certain types of microbe, rendering them harmless to people. The presence of lysozyme in our bodies prevents some potentially pathogenic microbes from causing us harm. It gives us natural immunity to a number of diseases. However, lysozyme’s usefulness as a medicine is rather limited, becaus ...
Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis Lung Disease
... License: Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the the Creative Commons Attribution – Share Alike 3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ We have reviewed this material in accordance with U.S. Copyright Law and have tried to maximize your abil ...
... License: Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the the Creative Commons Attribution – Share Alike 3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ We have reviewed this material in accordance with U.S. Copyright Law and have tried to maximize your abil ...
phlegmon
... is known as spondyliktosis and is associated with loss of disc height and endplate destruction. In adults, the bone marrow is affected first, while in children, the disease starts in the disc itself and spreads rapidly to the adjacent vertebral bodies. Phlegmon in the spine can be a diffuse enhancem ...
... is known as spondyliktosis and is associated with loss of disc height and endplate destruction. In adults, the bone marrow is affected first, while in children, the disease starts in the disc itself and spreads rapidly to the adjacent vertebral bodies. Phlegmon in the spine can be a diffuse enhancem ...
An Update on the Laboratory Diagnosis of Tuberculosis
... primary infections (up to 5%) develop directly into progressive primary tuberculosis. Thus tuberculosis can be active which is symptomatic and highly infectious or it can be latent and inactive without any symptoms. Individuals with latent TB infection are at the risk of developing active disease wh ...
... primary infections (up to 5%) develop directly into progressive primary tuberculosis. Thus tuberculosis can be active which is symptomatic and highly infectious or it can be latent and inactive without any symptoms. Individuals with latent TB infection are at the risk of developing active disease wh ...
Bacteria and Viruses
... Release endotoxins- like gram negative bacteria-cause fever, body aches, diarrhea, hemorrhages and weakness- not released until bacteria die ...
... Release endotoxins- like gram negative bacteria-cause fever, body aches, diarrhea, hemorrhages and weakness- not released until bacteria die ...
Top 10 Bacterial Infections
... Tuberculosis, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which kills about 2 million people a year, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. Pathogenic bacteria contribute to other globally important diseases, such as pneumonia, which can be caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus and Pseudomonas ...
... Tuberculosis, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which kills about 2 million people a year, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. Pathogenic bacteria contribute to other globally important diseases, such as pneumonia, which can be caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus and Pseudomonas ...
on Immune Function
... the 30 million cases of measles per year, most of which occur in developing countries where malnutrition is more prevalent. Deaths from measles are largely the result of an increased susceptibility to secondary bacterial and viral infections, and the underlying mechanism includes immune suppression ...
... the 30 million cases of measles per year, most of which occur in developing countries where malnutrition is more prevalent. Deaths from measles are largely the result of an increased susceptibility to secondary bacterial and viral infections, and the underlying mechanism includes immune suppression ...
Complications of urinary catheterisation
... Bacteraemia (Mortality Rate 13-30%, Bisset 2005) It is associated with The method and duration of catheter The quality of the catheter care Susceptibility of the host (patient) ...
... Bacteraemia (Mortality Rate 13-30%, Bisset 2005) It is associated with The method and duration of catheter The quality of the catheter care Susceptibility of the host (patient) ...
Disease transmission
... of the tick and the parasite undergoes a sexual reproduction in the tick and only becomes infective to cattle again in the following tick stage). ...
... of the tick and the parasite undergoes a sexual reproduction in the tick and only becomes infective to cattle again in the following tick stage). ...
MINISTRY OF HEALTH PROTECTION OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION
... during feeding and the cycle is repeated. The mosquito serves as the definitive host and the human host is the intermediate. When the Anopheles mosquito takes a blood meal from an infected individual, gametocytes are ingested from the infected person. A process known as exflagellation of the microga ...
... during feeding and the cycle is repeated. The mosquito serves as the definitive host and the human host is the intermediate. When the Anopheles mosquito takes a blood meal from an infected individual, gametocytes are ingested from the infected person. A process known as exflagellation of the microga ...
Prostatitis - The JAMA Network
... rectum that may also be felt in the groin and genitals. The pain may also occur with urination, and it may be accompanied by urgency and frequency of urination and painful ejaculation. The acute bacterial form of prostatitis causes fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Me ...
... rectum that may also be felt in the groin and genitals. The pain may also occur with urination, and it may be accompanied by urgency and frequency of urination and painful ejaculation. The acute bacterial form of prostatitis causes fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Me ...
Abstract book
... other! outcomes! of! industrialization! change! the! epidemiology! of! infectious! diseases,! but! even! more! noticeable,! the! appearance! of! old! and! forgotten! diseases! in! areas! where! they! have!not!previously!occurred,!with!new!clinical!features,!resistance!to!antimicrobial!therapy! and!r ...
... other! outcomes! of! industrialization! change! the! epidemiology! of! infectious! diseases,! but! even! more! noticeable,! the! appearance! of! old! and! forgotten! diseases! in! areas! where! they! have!not!previously!occurred,!with!new!clinical!features,!resistance!to!antimicrobial!therapy! and!r ...
Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria
... throughout the gastrointestinal tract, a relatively limited number of organisms are responsible for clinical infection in the surgical patient. Any event that may reduce the oxidation-reduction potential within the tissues encourages rapid anaerobic growth. Anaerobic infections in the surgical patie ...
... throughout the gastrointestinal tract, a relatively limited number of organisms are responsible for clinical infection in the surgical patient. Any event that may reduce the oxidation-reduction potential within the tissues encourages rapid anaerobic growth. Anaerobic infections in the surgical patie ...
Infection Control in Home Healthcare
... Microscopic organisms are everywhere; some may cause disease, some do not. Under certain circumstances, some cause illness. The vast majority of microorganisms are directly or indirectly beneficial, such as the protective value of our own normal flora. Bacterial microorganisms cause disease by adher ...
... Microscopic organisms are everywhere; some may cause disease, some do not. Under certain circumstances, some cause illness. The vast majority of microorganisms are directly or indirectly beneficial, such as the protective value of our own normal flora. Bacterial microorganisms cause disease by adher ...
If my child gets pink eye, should he stay home from school?
... may be stuck together upon waking. It can affect one or both eyes, and is usually spread by direct contact only. ...
... may be stuck together upon waking. It can affect one or both eyes, and is usually spread by direct contact only. ...
I`m going on a journey, and I`m taking with me…
... determine the denominator 'all Dutch travellers from India'? We should probably use the Indian registration numbers of travellers coming from the Netherlands to India, because the travellers with indirect flights from the Netherlands are also counted. From 2011- 2013, 219,100 travellers from the Ne ...
... determine the denominator 'all Dutch travellers from India'? We should probably use the Indian registration numbers of travellers coming from the Netherlands to India, because the travellers with indirect flights from the Netherlands are also counted. From 2011- 2013, 219,100 travellers from the Ne ...
Infection
Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.