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Download If my child gets pink eye, should he stay home from school?
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If my child gets pink eye, should he stay home from school? Pink eye is one of the most common (and sometimes contagious) eye infections with adults as well as children. Pink eye is a very broad term used to describe an eye infection or eye redness in general. In a healthy eye, the sclera is essentially white with only a few small blood vessels visible. There is an adequate tear film, with no significant discharge or watering. Conjunctivitis (pink eye) occurs when the conjunctiva — the thin, normally transparent membrane that covers the eyeball and lines the inside of the eyelids — becomes infected or injected (turns red or pink). Pink eye is caused by a bacteria, virus, fungus, allergy or injury. When the conjunctiva is infected, the blood vessels within it become irritated and swell, giving the eye a red or pink appearance. Since there are many different kinds of pink eye, there are many different ways to treat it. The most common forms of pink eye are caused by a bacteria or virus. Bacterial conjunctivitis usually causes the eyelids to become sticky and gooey with a greenish discharge. The eye will be red with a sticky yellow or yellow/green discharge; eyelids may be stuck together upon waking. It can affect one or both eyes, and is usually spread by direct contact only. Viral conjunctivitis usually has a clear watery discharge. This type of conjunctivitis is most commonly associated with the term, “pink eye.” Appearance: red, itchy, watery eye. It can affect one or both eyes and is highly contagious. Both of these types of pink eye are very contagious, which is why many schools and day care centers will not allow children to attend while they are in the acute phase of this infection. Allergic conjunctivitis is very similar in appearance to viral conjunctivitis, but accompanied by nasal congestion, sneezing, eyelid swelling and sensitivity to light. Both eyes are affected, but it's not contagious. If left untreated, pink eye will generally remain infectious, contagious & uncomfortable for 2 - 6 weeks before resolving on its own. If properly treated, the infection generally begins to improve in a matter of 2 - 3 days, which is why I recommend treatment. If you have any questions about this eye condition or other eye conditions, please give our office a call at 260-724-4318.