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Nikki Mills Paediatric ENT Consultant Starship Hospital
Nikki Mills Paediatric ENT Consultant Starship Hospital

... • Still had very high rates (90%) of OM • Differences in severity: PCV10 less suppurative AOM or perforation compared with PCV7 • Concomitant 10% increase in OME in PCV10 versus PCV7 Leach et al. BMC Ped Aug 2014 OM in children vaccinated during consecutive PCV7 or PCV10 schedules ...
C - G-Care
C - G-Care

... Note : Patients with mild disease may not require specific C. difficile antibiotic treatment First episode of Severe disease Admit to acute hospital Second episode of CDI Assess severity as above, if assessed as severe CDI then admit to acute hospital Review medication; stop any predisposing antibio ...
The Plague
The Plague

... By Michael Brown “The Plague,” is a commonly known, but rare disease that is usually known for its association with the Black Death in Europe. The etiological agent, Yersinia Pestis, was discovered and isolated by Alexandre Yersin in 1894, who combatted it using antiserum.2 The pathogen itself is t ...
B 44i2 February 2016
B 44i2 February 2016

... sensitive or resistant) and in chronic infections either S. aureus or coagulase negative staphylococci. It is estimated that up to 30% of S. aureus bacteraemias may be associated with septic arthritis in those with pre-existing prosthetic joints12. Many other organisms can be acquired by either dire ...
APIC State-of-the-art Report: The role of the infection preventionist in
APIC State-of-the-art Report: The role of the infection preventionist in

... IPs need to be prepared for mass casualty events on a personal level, which includes having a personal/ family response plan and knowing their role in their workplace’s emergency management plan. It is important that IPs have a personal/family response plan for disasters that accommodates their spec ...
Principles of Antibiotic Policies - International Federation of Infection
Principles of Antibiotic Policies - International Federation of Infection

... bacterial genes • Through transfer of resistance genes between different bacteria via plasmids, transposons, etc. ...
KRO SLS IMMKit_091405.indd
KRO SLS IMMKit_091405.indd

... herb. Allicin is an excellent antioxidant compound, which limits cellular damage caused by oxidizing agents. Garlic has been traditionally used to fight off and treat the symptoms of the common cold and studies offer verification of its medicinal properties. Research suggests that people are far less ...
Get Smart for Healthcare. Know When Antibiotics Work.
Get Smart for Healthcare. Know When Antibiotics Work.

... – Vancomycin, rifampin, and clindamycin are not able to enter Gram negatives • Efflux of the antibiotic out of the cell – Common resistance mechanism of Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter • Decreased affinity for the antibiotic in specific ...
Corixa Corporation Annual Report 2001 CRXA
Corixa Corporation Annual Report 2001 CRXA

... development of immunotherapies for autoimmune diseases, cancer and infectious diseases. Our broad product pipeline includes two late-stage treatments, 18 programs in clinical trials and an additional 22 in preclinical development. BEXXAR®, a radioimmunotherapy for patients with low-grade non-Hodgkin ...
cv - University of Massachusetts Amherst
cv - University of Massachusetts Amherst

... and Strain Type on MRSA Transmission in Children. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2013. 57:10, 14581460. [html ; pdf] ...
Amoxicillin - Mar Vista Animal Medical Center
Amoxicillin - Mar Vista Animal Medical Center

Managing anthracnose in mangoes
Managing anthracnose in mangoes

... When to use Octave Octave should only be used over the flowering period from first pink flower to fruit set (thumbnail size fruit). Apply on a 3 to 4 week schedule, using the shorter interval when weather conditions favour disease development. How to get the Best out of Octave While Octave offers 2- ...
POCUS for Peritonsillar Abscess
POCUS for Peritonsillar Abscess

... Ultrasound can reliably rule out abscess making CT scan for diagnosis unnecessary ...
1 HIV/AIDS Name(s) - human immunodeficiency virus, HIV
1 HIV/AIDS Name(s) - human immunodeficiency virus, HIV

... - oldest known case from 1959 in the Congo (tissue and blood samples saved, later tested) - other origin theories – oral polio vaccine theory – ( ...
Concepts of Prevention and Control
Concepts of Prevention and Control

...  The goals of medicine are to promote health, to preserve health, to restore health when it is impaired, and to minimize suffering and distress.  These goals are embodied in the word "prevention"  Successful prevention depends upon a knowledge of causation, dynamics of transmission, identificatio ...
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol

... Number of cases reviewed ...
Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystal   Deposition Disease (Pseudogout) of   Lumbar Spine Mimicking Osteomyelitis-
Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystal   Deposition Disease (Pseudogout) of   Lumbar Spine Mimicking Osteomyelitis-

... showed increased signal intensity at the L5–S1 disk, which suggested an infectious rather than inflammatory process. Aspiration and biopsy at the time were nondiagnostic and showed no evidence of organisms. Two months after conservative treatment, the patient was readmitted with intractable low back ...
lymphadenopathy
lymphadenopathy

... Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is normally a disease of the elderly but may also occur in children and young adults. The symptoms include tiredness, recurrent infections, bruising, nose bleeds, bleeding from the gums and joints, and enlargement of the liver, spleen and lymph nodes. Serious bleeding i ...
Document
Document

... 1. What is the effect of the toxin Clostridium botulinum? a. Prevents the release of acetylcholine b. Prevents the release of GABA c. Retards EF-2 d. Encourages the creation of Camp e. Encourages the release of inflammatory cytokines 2. Resistance to chloramphenicol Is apparent because of: a. acetyl ...
January 11
January 11

... Simple goiter Sleep apnea Streptococcal infectious disease Superficial mycosis Ulcerative colitis Urge incontinence of urine Urinary tract infectious disease ...
Surgical Site Infection: New Solutions to a Continuing Problem
Surgical Site Infection: New Solutions to a Continuing Problem

... Number of cases reviewed ...
Case discussion 1 - Columbia University
Case discussion 1 - Columbia University

... increased nausea and vomiting. She describes the pain as around her belly button and in the last day in the lower right part of her belly. In the past 24 hours her mother has noticed that Sharon has had a fever and chills. Sharon states that she has had four or five watery stools in the past two day ...
Human louse-transmitted infectious diseases
Human louse-transmitted infectious diseases

... B. quintana is predominantly transmitted to humans by the body louse via transmission routes similar to those of R. prowazekii and Borrelia recurrentis [6]. Humans constitute the natural reservoir of the bacterium, which persists in erythrocytes and erythroblasts [38]. Nevertheless, B. quintana has ...
Headache ‘THE RED FLAGS’
Headache ‘THE RED FLAGS’

... – Occasionally difficult to differentiate from Chronic Migraine • Newly Persistent Daily Headache – New headache becomes daily within 3 days – Not caused by another disorder – Evaluation for secondary causes – Triggers: Viral illness, minor head trauma, surgery ...
stations - Scioly.org
stations - Scioly.org

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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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