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Tumor immunology Dr Monem Alshok 20\12\2012 Tumor is
Tumor immunology Dr Monem Alshok 20\12\2012 Tumor is

... virally induced tumours show extensive cross reactivity; immunization of animals with any of these viruses provides protection against a variety of similar viruses. Common oncogenic RNA viruses are the human T cell leukaemia virus (HTLV) in man and the feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) in cats. In many ...
Expression Analysis of Toll-Like Receptor2 in Bubaline
Expression Analysis of Toll-Like Receptor2 in Bubaline

... Toll like receptors (TLRs) constitute the essential components of innate immune system. They function by recognizing the microbial products termed as pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). This recognition leads to activation of innate immune system which in turn activates and further tailo ...
TLR4-dependent activation of dendritic cells by an HMGB1
TLR4-dependent activation of dendritic cells by an HMGB1

... TNF-α or IL-1β [12] and, through a feedback loop, acts back on monocytes by stimulating the synthesis of additional pro-inflammatory cytokines [13]. More recently, HMGB1 was identified as an endogenous alarmin, or damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) [3,14]. HMGB1 is released from necrotic cel ...
T cells - immunology.unideb.hu
T cells - immunology.unideb.hu

STSL – Specialized Translational Services Laboratory
STSL – Specialized Translational Services Laboratory

... known protein concentration will be performed and allows absolute protein quantification of patient samples and cell lines represented on the TMA. ...
Translating innate response into long
Translating innate response into long

... immunity (which may last for many years or a lifetime) is generated against the infecting pathogen3,4 and this phenomenon is the basis of vaccination. However, the immunological mechanisms mediating the induction of long-term immunity remain obscure. High, long-lasting protective antibody titres are ...
New Insights on Merkel Cell Carcinoma
New Insights on Merkel Cell Carcinoma

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Immunology
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... An individual inherits one haplotype from the mother and one haplotype from the father. The alleles are codominantly expressed; that is, both maternal and paternal gene products are expressed in the same cells. The chance of two siblings to have both haplotypes identical is 25%, one haplotype identi ...


... of Tfh differentiation. After priming, Bcl6+CXCR5+ Tfh cells express an elevated level of ICOS and migrate to the T-B border where the B cell-dependent phase of Tfh differentiation occurs. B cell-expressed ICOS-L and Tfh-cell expressed ICOS are required for the production of IL-21, a cytokine for B ...
Lymphatic System and Immunity
Lymphatic System and Immunity

... Key Note Antibody-mediated immunity depends on specific antibodies from plasma cells derived from activated B cells by (1) antigen recognition, through binding to surface antibodies, and (2) stimulation by a helper T cell activated by the same antigen. The antibodies bind to the target antigen and e ...
B cells - Scranton Prep Biology
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...  Septic shock is a life-threatening condition caused by an overwhelming inflammatory response  Chronic inflammation can also threaten human health ...
Planet Earth and Its Environment A 5000-million
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... A very large number of B cells will then form many plasma cells, which secrete a much larger amount of antibodies than in the primary response. The effect of this is to destroy the invading antigens before their numbers are large enough to cause any symptoms. www.uic.edu ...
Understanding Lupus and Auto-Immune Diseases
Understanding Lupus and Auto-Immune Diseases

... Then, students perform an actual ELISA lab to detect the presence of antibodies. Finally, students apply their newly gained knowledge towards an independent research project of another auto-immune disease. Students conclude the unit by presenting a poster to the class. This unit should be taught alo ...
Acute sexually transmitted infections increase human
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Lymphoma
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... • appropriate clinical setting. The lymphocytes are predominantly CD• 4 positive T-cells. • • The BCL2 Oncogene is found in 1/3 of Hodgkins patients. • • The p53 suppressor gene is found in almost all Hodgkin’s patients • except those with lymphocyte predominant disease. • • The common t(14:18) tran ...
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... A machine in which cells are routed one at a time through a capillary tube past a laser beam. The scattering of light from each cell is analyzed by sophisticated software giving a count of the likely distribution of different types of cells. Chemotherapy: Treatment of cancer with various drugs that ...
T-Cell Research - BD Biosciences
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... For more than two decades, researchers have made thousands of advances in T-cell study using BD flow cytometry products. And many of today’s discoveries involving T cells also involve BD Biosciences platforms, reagents, instruments, and protocols. BD continues to build on this commitment with new, q ...
GRANULOMATOUS INFLAMMATION Lecture1
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... indigestible antigenic material in macrophages  Antigen presentation on cell membrane  to appropriate CD4+TH1 lymphocytes, causing them to become activated. The responding T cells produce cytokines, such as IL-2, and IFN-γ, IFN-γ is important in activating macrophages and transforming them into ep ...
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Summary of Research

... MODUCARE® – a Brief History and Mode of Action Moducare® is a mixture of sitosterol* (BSS) and its glucoside sitosterolin (BSSG) in a 100:1 ratio. This formulation was originally marketed in 1974 in Germany, after its beneficial effect in the treatment of benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH) had been e ...
Candida Yeast Infections Major Issue In Autoimmune Diseases
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A genomic analysis of Clostridium difficile infections in blunt trauma
A genomic analysis of Clostridium difficile infections in blunt trauma

... with nonYC. difficile). This includes genes that encode for products involved in antigen presentation, T-cell and TH17 cell differentiation as well as receptors to immunoglobulin A. Thus, an individual’s specific immune response to inflammation may create an environment in the host that is optimal for ...
Major Virulence Factors of Orf Virus and Their Mechanism for
Major Virulence Factors of Orf Virus and Their Mechanism for

antibody
antibody

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Immunomics

Immunomics is the study of immune system regulation and response to pathogens using genome-wide approaches. With the rise of genomic and proteomic technologies, scientists have been able to visualize biological networks and infer interrelationships between genes and/or proteins; recently, these technologies have been used to help better understand how the immune system functions and how it is regulated. Two thirds of the genome is active in one or more immune cell types and less than 1% of genes are uniquely expressed in a given type of cell. Therefore, it is critical that the expression patterns of these immune cell types be deciphered in the context of a network, and not as an individual, so that their roles be correctly characterized and related to one another. Defects of the immune system such as autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency, and malignancies can benefit from genomic insights on pathological processes. For example, analyzing the systematic variation of gene expression can relate these patterns with specific diseases and gene networks important for immune functions.Traditionally, scientists studying the immune system have had to search for antigens on an individual basis and identify the protein sequence of these antigens (“epitopes”) that would stimulate an immune response. This procedure required that antigens be isolated from whole cells, digested into smaller fragments, and tested against T- and B-cells to observe T- and B- cell responses. These classical approaches could only visualize this system as a static condition and required a large amount of time and labor.Immunomics has made this approach easier by its ability to look at the immune system as a whole and characterize it as a dynamic model. It has revealed that some of the immune system’s most distinguishing features are the continuous motility, turnover, and plasticity of its constituent cells. In addition, current genomic technologies, like microarrays, can capture immune system gene expression over time and can trace interactions of microorganisms with cells of the innate immune system. New, proteomic approaches, including T-cell and B-cells-epitope mapping, can also accelerate the pace at which scientists discover antibody-antigen relationships.
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