• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Immunity in the female sheep reproductive tract
Immunity in the female sheep reproductive tract

... there is the potential for microbial detection in both the lower and upper reproductive tracts, but with some qualitative differences. This suggests that micro-organisms can elicit different responses along the reproductive tract and may even influence fetal survival during gestation. 3.3. Defensins ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... 2001; Williams et al. 2010). RLRs such as RIG-I or melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5) are RNA helicases binding to double-strand viral RNA. PRR expression is linked to the sensitivity of the host toward either microorganisms from microbiota or invading pathogens. They are key media ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... (PBMCs) derived from healthy donors cultured with β-1,3-D/1,6 glucan produced by Aureobasidium pullulans. J of Kyushu University of Health and Welfare. 2005;6:193-198. Ikewaki N, Fujii N, Onaka T, Inuko H. Unique immunological actions of a new β-1,3-D/1,6 glucan (Sophy βglucan) produced by Aureobasi ...
Vorlage Translation Forschungsprojekt 2 Arbeitsgruppe Prof. Dr
Vorlage Translation Forschungsprojekt 2 Arbeitsgruppe Prof. Dr

... targeted transfer of Pfn-cDNA into the GzmB locus of cells, which normally produce GzmB only, but not Pfn, may convert their immunoregulatory function into a cytotoxic one. Besides regulatory T cells, certain regulatory B cells and tolerogenic pDCs may thereby acquire a cytotoxic function, which may ...
Understanding Immunity by Tracing Thymocyte Development
Understanding Immunity by Tracing Thymocyte Development

... qwq hsv lsc qgt yyd fid ekw pai wag weq vek hhy ctt yae tek emt ste fcd mvq kih lfa pwr ftc fmp ikv egs gyq ewe acw iin mgg das npd iih qhe mqe shf ynw psd kpl ryv eam vha vli vcy mki hsa ncw tsk kyc ikg nmi hrr cem clc vkd slk ena cnw dcp dmf svl ilp pkh ekl fia caw gsn are aiw vdm hhi vel gsy lth ...
Document
Document

... • Inflammation must be addressed before nutrients are effective • Inflammation must be reduced before significant assimilation and absorption are possible ...
Hypersensitivity - Drawboard User Hub
Hypersensitivity - Drawboard User Hub

... against blood type A and B antigens If type O person receives blood transfusion of type A or B, the preformed IgM will bind and lyse the transfused RBC ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC)

... IL-2 is necessary for the growth, proliferation, and differentiation of T cells to become 'effector' T cells. IL-2 is normally produced by T cells during an immune response. Antigen binding to the T cell receptor (TCR) stimulates the secretion of IL-2, and the expression of IL-2 receptors IL-2R. The ...
Regenerating an Immune System: Gene Therapy and Stem Cell
Regenerating an Immune System: Gene Therapy and Stem Cell

... expressing functional non-autoreactive B-cell receptors (BCR) is initiated, resulting in the generation of mature B-cells with a high affinity for antigen. The majority of genetically characterized abnormalities that result in a lack of mature B-cells involve defective signaling through the pre-BCR ...
Isolation of Human PBMC from Whole Blood
Isolation of Human PBMC from Whole Blood

... Cytokine-Stimulated Phosphoflow of Whole Blood using CyTOF Mass Cytometry 1. Principle Phosphorylation of tyrosine, serine, and threonine residues is critical for the control of protein activity involved in various cellular events. An assortment of kinases and phosphatases regulate intracellular pro ...
2011 - Waddensymposium
2011 - Waddensymposium

... Loss of antigen presentation by MHC I constitutes a major escape mechanisms by tumors and allows them to escape elimination by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Recently, we identified a novel category of tumor antigens that are selectively presented by such tumor variants and named them TEIPP (T cell epitop ...
Rh Immunozation
Rh Immunozation

... Vast majority of TPHs after delivery are small and are in the order of about 0.1 ml of fetal blood, but about 0.2% of mothers have larger bleeds of 30 ml or more. The risk of Rh immunization is proportional to the size of the TPH. ...
Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Intratumoral Immune Cells Reveal the
Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Intratumoral Immune Cells Reveal the

... *Correspondence: [email protected] http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2013.10.003 2Université ...
55. Localisation of foot-and-mouth disease virus after acute infection in cattle; a novel, immunologically significant site
55. Localisation of foot-and-mouth disease virus after acute infection in cattle; a novel, immunologically significant site

... A number of different pathologically relevant proteins, organisms and their products [including retroviruses like HIV, FIV and SIV, tetanus, and prion protein] have been shown to be retained on specialised cells called follicular dendritic cells [FDCs] in lymphoid tissue (Kosco-Vilbois, 2003; McGove ...
BLOOD
BLOOD

... ameboid movement and are phagocytic (surround and engulf parasites). WBC activity increases during infection ...
Effect of eliminating intermittent white blood cells
Effect of eliminating intermittent white blood cells

... of B cell and a member of the CR2 complex. It can regulate the activation and proliferation of B cell, and participate in the signal transmission of B cell. The abnormality of T cell subgroup may play an important role in inducing the disease.[5,6] The decreased number and dysfunction of T supply ce ...
Natural killer cell receptor signaling
Natural killer cell receptor signaling

... NK receptors not using ITAM adapters or DAP10 have also been defined. The CD244 (2B4) and NTB-A [13] receptors contain TxYxxV/I motifs in their cytoplasmic domains, which permit association with the cytoplasmic SLAM-associated protein (SAP) adaptor protein (also called SH2 domain-containing protein ...
The race between infection and immunity
The race between infection and immunity

... been detected as early as 6 - 8 hours after infection when it involves direct inoculation of high doses of virus [11]. In animal models of acute infection such as Listeria, lymphocytic choriomenigitis virus (LCMV), and influenza virus infection, rapid T cell growth is detected by day 3 - 6 post-infe ...
Aim of the thesis and study objectives
Aim of the thesis and study objectives

The Probiotic Mixture VSL#3 Dampens LPS
The Probiotic Mixture VSL#3 Dampens LPS

... and subsequently analyzed with the use of a dedicated PCR gene array. A complete list of all 84 measured chemokines and cytokines and their fold induction relative to unstimulated DC is shown in Table 1. Transcripts of a large number of proinflammatory mediators were induced compared to immature DC, ...
NOTE: The provided figures may be useful and beneficial
NOTE: The provided figures may be useful and beneficial

... a. A receptor binding to a ligand b. An enzyme binding to a substrate c. An antibody/T-cell receptor binding to an antigen. 5. Use Figure 43.9 to describe the function of MHC molecules on both types of T cells. 6. Use Figure 43.11 to compare & contrast alternative mRNA splicing and immune cell recep ...
Scientific AmericAn
Scientific AmericAn

... is unusually rich in the amino acids glutamine and proline. This property renders part of the molecule impervious to our protein-chopping machinery, leaving small protein fragments, or peptides, intact. Even so, in healthy people, most of these peptides are kept within the gastrointestinal tract and ...
89 Blood typ cont`d
89 Blood typ cont`d

... Carbohydrate (N-Acetylgalactosamine, galactose). A, B and H antigens mainly elicit IgM antibody reactions, although anti-H is very rare, see the Hh antigen system (Bombay phenotype, ISBT #18). ...
- Planet Ayurveda
- Planet Ayurveda

... a protein complex that controls the transcription of DNA. • NF-κB is found in almost all animal cells and is involved in cellular responses to stimuli such as stress, cytokines, free radicals, UV irradiation, oxidized LDL, and bacterial or viral antigens. ...
Origin and evolution of the adaptive immune system: genetic events
Origin and evolution of the adaptive immune system: genetic events

... in which the AIS, as defined in humans, is found are the cartilaginous fish. It is believed to have arisen in the first jawed vertebrates (gnathostomes) — the placoderms (FIG. 1). Components of the innate immune system, for example, pattern‑recognition receptors (PRRs) — including the Toll‑like rece ...
< 1 ... 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 ... 553 >

Immunomics

Immunomics is the study of immune system regulation and response to pathogens using genome-wide approaches. With the rise of genomic and proteomic technologies, scientists have been able to visualize biological networks and infer interrelationships between genes and/or proteins; recently, these technologies have been used to help better understand how the immune system functions and how it is regulated. Two thirds of the genome is active in one or more immune cell types and less than 1% of genes are uniquely expressed in a given type of cell. Therefore, it is critical that the expression patterns of these immune cell types be deciphered in the context of a network, and not as an individual, so that their roles be correctly characterized and related to one another. Defects of the immune system such as autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency, and malignancies can benefit from genomic insights on pathological processes. For example, analyzing the systematic variation of gene expression can relate these patterns with specific diseases and gene networks important for immune functions.Traditionally, scientists studying the immune system have had to search for antigens on an individual basis and identify the protein sequence of these antigens (“epitopes”) that would stimulate an immune response. This procedure required that antigens be isolated from whole cells, digested into smaller fragments, and tested against T- and B-cells to observe T- and B- cell responses. These classical approaches could only visualize this system as a static condition and required a large amount of time and labor.Immunomics has made this approach easier by its ability to look at the immune system as a whole and characterize it as a dynamic model. It has revealed that some of the immune system’s most distinguishing features are the continuous motility, turnover, and plasticity of its constituent cells. In addition, current genomic technologies, like microarrays, can capture immune system gene expression over time and can trace interactions of microorganisms with cells of the innate immune system. New, proteomic approaches, including T-cell and B-cells-epitope mapping, can also accelerate the pace at which scientists discover antibody-antigen relationships.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report