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1 Modulation of HLA-G and HLA-E expression in - HAL
1 Modulation of HLA-G and HLA-E expression in - HAL

... production of immunosubversive molecules in the tissues they infect, resulting in the inactivation of T cells expressing receptors for these molecules. One such molecule, the Ligand of Fas, FasL, has been shown to be involved in the killing of migratory T cells into the nervous system (NS) in rabies ...
Very Diverse CD8 T Cell Clonotypic Responses after Virus
Very Diverse CD8 T Cell Clonotypic Responses after Virus

... (strain JHM) (7). Intranasal infection with this virus causes acute encephalitis with a robust T cell response (8). The CD8 T cell response in B6 mice is directed against an immunodominant and a subdominant epitope, encompassing residues 510 –518 (epitope S510, H-2Db restricted) and residues 598 – 6 ...
슬라이드 1 - Hanyang
슬라이드 1 - Hanyang

... - graft rejection, host-versus-graft disease, and infection during the period before HSCs have engrafted and resumed full blood cell production - Knowledge of the key cellular actors in autoimmune disease, immune grafting, and graft rejection could also permit scientists to design gentler “minitrans ...
Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy
Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy

... tumors and may be expressed in fetal and adult tissues-similar to oncofetal antigens • Nonmutated HER-2/neu, ...
Experimental Biology and Medicine
Experimental Biology and Medicine

... stimulate cell division and result in the formation of small, benign tumors. A similar promotion phase is thought to exist in naturally occurring cancers, but the actual events are still only poorly understood. Progression to malignancy occurs when the tight controls that normally govern cell cycle ...
Basic and Clinical Immunology
Basic and Clinical Immunology

... • The spleen is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. • Blood supply arrives via the splenic artery which divides into progressively smaller branches, then into arterioles which drain into vascular sinusoids which drain into the venous system. • It contains two types of tissues: red pul ...
DJCV - University of Oxford
DJCV - University of Oxford

“Lymphocytes”. In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS)
“Lymphocytes”. In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS)

... with little cytoplasm and a dense nucleus (Kumar et al., 2007). They are relatively quiet in that they do not synthesise deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and transcribe limited amounts of ribonucleic acid (RNA). Under conventional light microscopy, lymphocytes have no distinguishable features, but sophi ...
TRACE MINERALS ON THE IMMUNE RESPONSE FOLLOWING
TRACE MINERALS ON THE IMMUNE RESPONSE FOLLOWING

... The adaptive or acquired immunity has the capacity to recognize specific antigens and has memory. The primary components of the adaptive immune system involve humoral (antibody production by B lymphocytes) and cell mediated immunity (developed mainly by CD4+ helper T cells, CD8+ cytotoxic T cells an ...
Orthosteric, allosteric and metabotropic activity of alpha7 nAChR
Orthosteric, allosteric and metabotropic activity of alpha7 nAChR

... and expressed in many non-neuronal cells. These receptors function as homopentamers, with five binding sites for orthosteric agonists. Although activatible by acetylcholine (ACh) and the precursor molecule choline, orthosteric agonists produce relatively little  channel activation compared to that ...
Almanac, Vol. 47, No. 26 March 20, 2001
Almanac, Vol. 47, No. 26 March 20, 2001

... Compstatin owes its effectiveness -- and potential use as a therapeutic -- to its small size. Compstatin's ring structure makes it resistant to proteases, enzymes that destroy proteins, so it is less likely to be broken down before it meets its target. Smaller molecules like Compstatin are also more ...
the emergence of immuno-oncology in clinical cancer research
the emergence of immuno-oncology in clinical cancer research

... system to attack and destroy tumor cells, potentially transforming the treatment landscape. Additional important advantages beyond enhanced efficacy include reduced toxicity and an increased tolerability, which can further improve the chances of therapeutic success across a broad range of potential ...
The role of Th1/Th2 polarization in mucosal immunity
The role of Th1/Th2 polarization in mucosal immunity

... regulate T-helper cell polarizatients with ulcerative colitis, an IBD thought to be mediated by tion are known, the original sources of these cytokines in vivo have been a matter of debate41. Recent evidence suggests a key T cells producing IL-5 rather than IFN-γ (ref. 28). role for DCs in orchestra ...
Supplemental Information Supplementary Materials and Methods
Supplemental Information Supplementary Materials and Methods

... MFI value of the relevant isotype control from the raw MFI value for each sample. Briefly, BM was isolated, depleted of Lineage positive cells using biotinylated antibodies against Gr-1, NK1.1, CD3, CD8, Ter119 and IgM and immunomagnetic negative selection (StemCell Technologies) (similar to protoco ...
Lect 03 - Connective Tissue
Lect 03 - Connective Tissue

... B-cells (adaptive immune system) Activation of B-cells ─ 1. B cells produce ‘immunoglobulin-receptors’ that are inserted on surface membrane ─ 2. antigens bind to receptors & induce B-cell differentiation into plasma and memory cells ─ 3. memory cells are long lived and allow quick attack against sa ...
Training load and URTI - ACCEPTED MS Text 01-11
Training load and URTI - ACCEPTED MS Text 01-11

... 2.2 vs 1.0 ± 1.6, respectively: P < 0.05). The HIGH group had ~3-fold higher IL-2, IL-4 and ...
Human IL-23-producing type 1 macrophages promote but IL
Human IL-23-producing type 1 macrophages promote but IL

... Macrophages (M␸) play a central role as effector cells in immunity to intracellular pathogens such as Mycobacterium. Paradoxically, they also provide a habitat for intracellular bacterial survival. This paradoxical role of M␸ remains poorly understood. Here we report that this dual role may emanate ...
The interplay of infection, stress and the immune response
The interplay of infection, stress and the immune response

... MMP-9 during labor, delivery, and 1 to 2 days after calving. In addition, there was inhibited expression of TIMP genes and genes that normally keep TIMP expression at normal levels during this period. • HIgh MMP activity in the blood serum of these cows, suggesting that neutrophils become activated ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... inflammatory chemicals like histamine. Release chemicals that help destroy tapeworms, flukes, pinworms, and hookworms. Account for 2-4% of the WBC. ...
Cancer Immunotherapy - British Society for Immunology
Cancer Immunotherapy - British Society for Immunology

... Cancer immunotherapy is portrayed in the media as providing hope for the long sought after “cure for cancer”. However, this is an emerging field and there are a number of challenges yet to be overcome before the full potential of cancer immunotherapy can be realised. Cancer immunotherapy is not a “o ...
Blood and the circulatory system
Blood and the circulatory system

... Function #3- Facilitating immune responses by recognizing microbes or abnormal cells and killing them directly or by antibodies. ...
Immunomodulatory effects of Lactobacillus casei Shirota
Immunomodulatory effects of Lactobacillus casei Shirota

... associated with spleen, lung and peritoneal macrophages were activated by L. casei administration. The secretion of lysosomal enzymes from macrophages in mice fed fermented milk containing L. casei was found to be more effective compared with feeding the mice fermented milk containing other probioti ...
Thioaptamer decoy targeting of AP-1 proteins influences cytokine
Thioaptamer decoy targeting of AP-1 proteins influences cytokine

... The P388D1 macrophage-like cell line contains members of the AP-1 family which may act as negative regulators of AP-1-controlled transcription. XBY-S2 was found to bind to Fra-2 and JunB, and enhance the induction of cytokines IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-a, while reducing the binding to AP-1 promoter element ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... The stress-illness correlation. One or more aspects of personality, physiology, or memory could play the role of a postulated third variable in the relationship between high stress and high incidence of illness. For example, neuroticism may lead some subjects to view more events as stressful and to ...
Cathelicidin Antibody
Cathelicidin Antibody

... GENE ID: ...
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Immunomics

Immunomics is the study of immune system regulation and response to pathogens using genome-wide approaches. With the rise of genomic and proteomic technologies, scientists have been able to visualize biological networks and infer interrelationships between genes and/or proteins; recently, these technologies have been used to help better understand how the immune system functions and how it is regulated. Two thirds of the genome is active in one or more immune cell types and less than 1% of genes are uniquely expressed in a given type of cell. Therefore, it is critical that the expression patterns of these immune cell types be deciphered in the context of a network, and not as an individual, so that their roles be correctly characterized and related to one another. Defects of the immune system such as autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency, and malignancies can benefit from genomic insights on pathological processes. For example, analyzing the systematic variation of gene expression can relate these patterns with specific diseases and gene networks important for immune functions.Traditionally, scientists studying the immune system have had to search for antigens on an individual basis and identify the protein sequence of these antigens (“epitopes”) that would stimulate an immune response. This procedure required that antigens be isolated from whole cells, digested into smaller fragments, and tested against T- and B-cells to observe T- and B- cell responses. These classical approaches could only visualize this system as a static condition and required a large amount of time and labor.Immunomics has made this approach easier by its ability to look at the immune system as a whole and characterize it as a dynamic model. It has revealed that some of the immune system’s most distinguishing features are the continuous motility, turnover, and plasticity of its constituent cells. In addition, current genomic technologies, like microarrays, can capture immune system gene expression over time and can trace interactions of microorganisms with cells of the innate immune system. New, proteomic approaches, including T-cell and B-cells-epitope mapping, can also accelerate the pace at which scientists discover antibody-antigen relationships.
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